tsconfig.json不能识别路径”@types”

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英文:

tsconfig.json doesn't recognize path "@types"

问题

以下是翻译好的内容:

我为我的 Next.js 应用程序设置了多个绝对路径。 我在另一个文件夹中时有问题,尝试从绝对路径导入组件时,它会像 **"../componentName"** 这样导入,而不是 **"@components/componentName"**。 我正在使用 vsCode,有时必须手动调整导入以保持一致性。

我的最后一个问题是,我有一个包含所有 TypeScript 类型的文件夹,名为 **/types**,但当我创建对它的路径时,我不断收到一个错误,说它未声明。

tsconfig.json:

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "target": "es5",
    "lib": ["dom", "dom.iterable", "esnext"],
    "allowJs": true,
    "skipLibCheck": true,
    "strict": true,
    "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true,
    "noEmit": true,
    "esModuleInterop": true,
    "module": "esnext",
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "resolveJsonModule": true,
    "isolatedModules": true,
    "jsx": "preserve",
    "incremental": true,
    "plugins": [
      {
        "name": "next"
      }
    ],
    "baseUrl": "./",
    "paths": {
      "@images/*": ["images/*"],
      "@lib/*": ["lib/*"],
      "@components/*": ["components/*"],
      "@types/*": ["types/*"],
      "@styles/*": ["styles/*"]
    }
  },
  "include": ["next-env.d.ts", "**/*.ts", "**/*.tsx"],
  "exclude": ["node_modules"]
}

/types/index.ts

export type { SocialFields } from "./objects/social-fields";
export type { HeroProps } from "./hero";
export type { ImageProps } from "./image";
export type { PostProps } from "./post";
export type { ReadMoreProps } from "./read-more";
export type { SocialProps } from "./socials";
export type { Tag } from "./tag";

BlogCard.tsx:

import { PostProps } from "@types"; // <== 无法找到模块 '@types' 或其相应的类型声明.ts(2307)
英文:

I have setup multiple absolute paths for my Next.js application. I have problems where when I am inside another folder and trying to import a component from the absolute path it will import like "../componentName" instead of "@components/componentName". I am using vsCode and sometimes I have to manually adjust the import for consistency.

My last problem is that I have a folder with all my TypeScript types folder is called /types but when I create a path to it I keep getting an error that it's not declared.

tsconfig.json:

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "target": "es5",
    "lib": ["dom", "dom.iterable", "esnext"],
    "allowJs": true,
    "skipLibCheck": true,
    "strict": true,
    "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true,
    "noEmit": true,
    "esModuleInterop": true,
    "module": "esnext",
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "resolveJsonModule": true,
    "isolatedModules": true,
    "jsx": "preserve",
    "incremental": true,
    "plugins": [
      {
        "name": "next"
      }
    ],
    "baseUrl": "./",
    "paths": {
      "@images/*": ["images/*"],
      "@lib/*": ["lib/*"],
      "@components/*": ["components/*"],
      "@types/*": ["types/*"],
      "@styles/*": ["styles/*"]
    }
  },
  "include": ["next-env.d.ts", "**/*.ts", "**/*.tsx"],
  "exclude": ["node_modules"]
}

/types/index.ts

export type { SocialFields } from "./objects/social-fields";
export type { HeroProps } from "./hero";
export type { ImageProps } from "./image";
export type { PostProps } from "./post";
export type { ReadMoreProps } from "./read-more";
export type { SocialProps } from "./socials";
export type { Tag } from "./tag";

BlogCard.tsx:

import { PostProps } from "@types"; // <== Cannot find module '@types' or its corresponding type declarations.ts(2307

答案1

得分: 1

我遇到了类似的问题,我认为这是因为 @types/ 通常与默认的 @type 依赖项引入发生冲突(例如 @types/react, @types/react-dom, @types/node 等),这些依赖项安装在通常被 Git 忽略的 node_modules 目录内(例如 node_modules/@types/)。

因此,我认为(不是100%确定)即使你在 tsconfig.json 中手动配置了路径映射,使用给定的配置;"@types/*": ["types/*"],TypeScript 也会忽略它,因为它有自己内置的映射,将 @types/ 映射到默认情况下只查找 node_modules 目录内的内容。

可能的解决方案 (?)

你可以尝试将以下行添加到 tsconfig.json 文件中:

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    // ...
    "typeRoots": [
      "./node_modules/@types",
      "./types"
    ]
  }
}

但在我的情况下,它仍然不起作用。 值得知道为什么不起作用。

替代建议

所以最终,我选择使用 @/ 来映射所有自定义路径(注意斜杠后缀)以保持一致性。这样,我可以区分官方安装的依赖项(例如 @type 来自 node_modules)和自定义项目源代码目录。

例如:在 tsconfig.json 内配置以下路径:

{
  "compilerOptions&quot: {
    // ...
    "paths": [
      "@/components/*": ["./src/components/*"],
      "@/types/*": ["./src/types/*"]
    ]
  }
}

然后,在源代码脚本文件内(例如 .tsx 文件),我们可以使用 @/ 前缀缩写导入类型和组件:

import { SomeType } from "@/types/someType";
import SomeComponent from "@/components/some-component/SomeComponent";
英文:

I have stumbled a similar issue, and i believe it is because @types/ typically conflicts with the default @type dependency imports (e.g. @types/react, @types/react-dom, @types/node, etc), which are installed inside the typically git ignored node_modules directory (e.g. node_modules/@types/).

And so I believe (not 100% sure) that even when you have manually configured a path mapping from within tsconfig.json, with the given configuration; "@types/*": ["types/*"], TypeScript will ignore this, as it has its own built-in mapping for @types/ to only (by default) look inside the node_modules directory.

Possible Solution (?)

You could possibly try adding this line to the tsconfig.json file:

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    // ...
    "typeRoots": [
      "./node_modules/@types",
      "./types"
    ]
  }
}

But in my case it still did not work. Would be good to know why.

Alternative Suggestion

So I ended up mapping with @/ for all custom paths (note the forward slash suffix) for consistency. That way, I can differentiate between the officially installed dependencies (e.g. @type from node_modules), and the custom project source code directories.

For example: Configure the following paths inside tsconfig.json:

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    // ...
    "paths": [
      "@/components/*": ["./src/components/*"],
      "@/types/*": ["./src/types/*"]
    ]
  }
}

..and then from inside a source code script file (e.g. .tsx), we could import types and components using the @/ prefix shorthand:

import { SomeType } from "@/types/someType";
import SomeComponent from "@/components/some-component/SomeComponent";

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年2月14日 18:55:31
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