如何在Kaggle中减少Python代码的内存使用量

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英文:

how to reduce memory usage in kaggle for python code

问题

import itertools

deck = ['AD', '2D', '3D', '4D', '5D', '6D', '7D', '8D', '9D', '10D', 'JD', 'QD', 'KD',
'AC', '2C', '3C', '4C', '5C', '6C', '7C', '8C', '9C', '10C', 'JC', 'QC', 'KC',
'AH', '2H', '3H', '4H', '5H', '6H', '7H', '8H', '9H', '10H', 'JH', 'QH', 'KH',
'AS', '2S', '3S', '4S', '5S', '6S', '7S', '8S', '9S', '10S', 'JS', 'QS', 'KS']

combinations = list(itertools.combinations(deck, 9))

英文:
import itertools

deck = ['AD', '2D', '3D', '4D', '5D', '6D', '7D', '8D', '9D', '10D', 'JD', 'QD', 'KD', 
	  	'AC', '2C', '3C', '4C', '5C', '6C', '7C', '8C', '9C', '10C', 'JC', 'QC', 'KC',    
		'AH', '2H', '3H', '4H', '5H', '6H', '7H', '8H', '9H', '10H', 'JH', 'QH', 'KH',      
		'AS', '2S', '3S', '4S', '5S', '6S', '7S', '8S', '9S', '10S', 'JS', 'QS', 'KS']

combinations = list(itertools.combinations(deck, 9))

i try to find all this combinations then i will load this combinations in a csv file but kaggle gives me this error message:

> Your notebook tried to allocate more memory than is available. It has restarted.

答案1

得分: 1

itertools.combinations 创建一个迭代器,允许您在不必创建列表并将每个值存储在内存中的情况下迭代每个值。

您可以使用 csv 模块将每个组合写成一行。如果您不希望在每个组合之间有空行,请不要忘记在 open 中使用 newline='':https://stackoverflow.com/a/3348664/6251742。

import csv
import itertools

deck = ['AD', '2D', '3D', '4D', '5D', '6D', '7D', '8D', '9D', '10D', 'JD', 'QD', 'KD',
        'AC', '2C', '3C', '4C', '5C', '6C', '7C', '8C', '9C', '10C', 'JC', 'QC', 'KC',
        'AH', '2H', '3H', '4H', '5H', '6H', '7H', '8H', '9H', '10H', 'JH', 'QH', 'KH',
        'AS', '2S', '3S', '4S', '5S', '6S', '7S', '8S', '9S', '10S', 'JS', 'QS', 'KS']

combinations = itertools.combinations(deck, 9)

with open('combinations.csv', 'w', newline='') as file:
    writer = csv.writer(file, delimiter=',')
    for combination in combinations:
        writer.writerow(combination)

一段时间后的结果:

AD,2D,3D,4D,5D,6D,7D,8D,9D
AD,2D,3D,4D,5D,6D,7D,8D,10D
AD,2D,3D,4D,5D,6D,7D,8D,JD
AD,2D,3D,4D,5D,6D,7D,8D,QD
AD,2D,3D,4D,5D,6D,7D,8D,KD
...  # 3679075395 更多行,98.3 GB
英文:

Don't use a list, just write line after line.

itertools.combinations create an iterator that allows you to iterate over each value without having to create a list and store each value in memory.

You can use the csv module to write each combination as a line.
If you don't want an empty line between each combination, don't forget to use the newline='' in open: https://stackoverflow.com/a/3348664/6251742.

import csv
import itertools

deck = ['AD', '2D', '3D', '4D', '5D', '6D', '7D', '8D', '9D', '10D', 'JD', 'QD', 'KD',
        'AC', '2C', '3C', '4C', '5C', '6C', '7C', '8C', '9C', '10C', 'JC', 'QC', 'KC',
        'AH', '2H', '3H', '4H', '5H', '6H', '7H', '8H', '9H', '10H', 'JH', 'QH', 'KH',
        'AS', '2S', '3S', '4S', '5S', '6S', '7S', '8S', '9S', '10S', 'JS', 'QS', 'KS']

combinations = itertools.combinations(deck, 9)

with open('combinations.csv', 'w', newline='') as file:
    writer = csv.writer(file, delimiter=',')
    for combination in combinations:
        writer.writerow(combination)

Result after some time:

AD,2D,3D,4D,5D,6D,7D,8D,9D
AD,2D,3D,4D,5D,6D,7D,8D,10D
AD,2D,3D,4D,5D,6D,7D,8D,JD
AD,2D,3D,4D,5D,6D,7D,8D,QD
AD,2D,3D,4D,5D,6D,7D,8D,KD
...  # 3679075395 more lines, 98.3 GB

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年2月14日 06:52:20
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