如何向嵌套列表对象添加元素

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英文:

.net How to add Add to nested list object

问题

以下是您要翻译的部分:

我有以下类对象
我使用存储过程从我的 sp 中填充 DataTable  DebtAllOut 类的消息
我遍历 DataTable 并填充一个列表

public class DebtAllOut
{
    public string message { get; set; }
    public List<DebtAllDetail> debtalldetail { get; set; }
}

public class DebtAllDetail
{
    public int debtid { get; set; }
    public string name { get; set; }
}

var debtallout = new DebtAllOut();
da.SelectCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
da.SelectCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ProfileID", profileid);
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
da.Fill(dt);
debtallout.message = "提供一般消息";

List<DebtSingleOut> lstDebtSingleOut = new List<DebtSingleOut>();
if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
    {
        DebtSingleOut debtsingleout = new DebtSingleOut();
        if (dt.Rows[i]["RowID"] != DBNull.Value) {
            debtsingleout.debtid = Convert.ToInt32(dt.Rows[i]["RowID"]); 
        }
        lstDebtSingleOut.Add(debtsingleout);
    }
}
debtallout.debtalldetail.AddRange(lstDebtSingleOut);	

最后一行出现错误,当我尝试将列表添加到 debtalldetail 嵌套类时
debtallout.debtalldetail.AddRange(lstDebtSingleOut);

我收到的错误是
错误 CS1503 参数 1:无法从 'System.Collections.Generic.List<mystuff.Models.DebtSingleOut>' 转换为 'System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<mystuff.Models.DebtAllDetail>'。

英文:

I have the following class object
I fill a DataTable with data from my sp and the message from the DebtAllOut class
I roll through the DataTable and filling a list

public class DebtAllOut
{
	public string message { get; set; }
	public List&lt;DebtAllDetail&gt; debtalldetail { get; set; }
}

public class DebtAllDetail
{
	public int debtid { get; set; }
	public string name { get; set; }
}

var debtallout = new DebtAllOut();
da.SelectCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
da.SelectCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue(&quot;@ProfileID&quot;, profileid);
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
da.Fill(dt);
debtallout.message = &quot;Providing general message&quot;;

List&lt;DebtSingleOut&gt; lstDebtSingleOut = new List&lt;DebtSingleOut&gt;();
if (dt.Rows.Count &gt; 0)
{
  	for (int i = 0; i &lt; dt.Rows.Count; i++)
   	{
       	DebtSingleOut debtsingleout = new DebtSingleOut();
        if (dt.Rows[i][&quot;RowID&quot;] != DBNull.Value) {
			debtsingleout.debtid =     Convert.ToInt32(dt.Rows[i]    [&quot;RowID&quot;]); 
		}
  		lstDebtSingleOut.Add(debtsingleout);
	}
}
debtallout.debtalldetail.AddRange(lstDebtSingleOut);	

The last line gives the the error. When I try to add the list to the debtalldetail nested class
debtallout.debtalldetail.AddRange(lstDebtSingleOut);

The error I receive is
Error CS1503 Argument 1: cannot convert from 'System.Collections.Generic.List<mystuff.Models.DebtSingleOut>' to 'System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<mystuff.Models.DebtAllDetail>'

答案1

得分: 0

您正在尝试将类型为 List&lt;DebtSingleOut&gt; 的列表 lstDebtSingleOut 添加到类型为 List&lt;DebtAllDetail&gt;debtalldetail 属性中。完整的逻辑不容易理解,但我认为您混淆了 DebtAllDetailDebtSingleOut 类。

您需要为每一行创建一个新的 DebtAllDetail 对象,并将其添加到 debtalldetail 列表中,或者您可以修复代码并将类型更改为必需的类型。

var debtallout = new DebtAllOut();
debtallout.message = "提供一般消息;"

// 初始化新的 List&lt;DebtAllDetail&gt; 实例以添加元素
debtallout.debtalldetail = new List&lt;DebtAllDetail&gt;();

da.SelectCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
da.SelectCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ProfileID", profileid);
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
da.Fill(dt);

if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
    {
        // 创建并初始化新的 DebtAllDetail 对象
        DebtAllDetail debtAllDetail = new DebtAllDetail();
        if (dt.Rows[i]["RowID"] != DBNull.Value)
            debtAllDetail.debtid = Convert.ToInt32(dt.Rows[i]["RowID"]);
        if (dt.Rows[i]["Name"] != DBNull.Value)
            debtAllDetail.name = dt.Rows[i]["Name"].ToString(); // 或者使用其他代码检索名称

        // 将初始化的 DebtAllDetail 对象添加到列表
        debtallout.debtalldetail.Add(debtAllDetail);
    }
}

希望这可以帮助您理解和修复代码中的问题。

英文:

You're trying to add a list lstDebtSingleOut of type List&lt;DebtSingleOut&gt; to the debtalldetail property which is of type List&lt;DebtAllDetail&gt;. It's not easy to understand full logic but I think you mixed up classes DebtAllDetail and DebtSingleOut.

You need to create a new DebtAllDetail object for each row and add it to the debtalldetail list or you can fix the code change the type to the necessary.

var debtallout = new DebtAllOut();
debtallout.message = &quot;Providing general message;&quot;

// inirialize new instance of List&lt;DebtAllDetail&gt; to add elements 
debtallout.debtalldetail = new List&lt;DebtAllDetail&gt;();

da.SelectCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
da.SelectCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue(&quot;@ProfileID&quot;, profileid);
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
da.Fill(dt);

if (dt.Rows.Count &gt; 0)
{
    for (int i = 0; i &lt; dt.Rows.Count; i++)
    {
        // create and initialize new DebtAllDetail object
        DebtAllDetail debtAllDetail = new DebtAllDetail();
        if (dt.Rows[i][&quot;RowID&quot;] != DBNull.Value)
            debtAllDetail.debtid = Convert.ToInt32(dt.Rows[i][&quot;RowID&quot;]);
        if (dt.Rows[i][&quot;Name&quot;] != DBNull.Value)
            debtAllDetail.name = dt.Rows[i][&quot;Name&quot;].ToString(); // or another code to retrieve the name

        // add initialized DebtAllDetail object to list
        debtallout.debtalldetail.Add(debtAllDetail);
    }
}

答案2

得分: 0

给定以下的类定义:

public class DebtAllOut
{
    public string message { get; set; }
    public List<DebtAllDetail> debtalldetail { get; set; }
}

重要的是要理解这一行的结果:

var debtallout = new DebtAllOut();

此时,debtallout.debtalldetail 的值仍然为 null!

这是因为类定义没有指定实际创建列表对象。它只指定创建一个可能(或可能不)引用某个列表变量的变量。也就是说,你有一个引用,但这个引用目前还没有指向任何东西。

你可以通过两种方式来修复它。首先,通过更改类定义:

public class DebtAllOut
{
    public string message { get; set; }
    public List<DebtAllDetail> debtalldetail { get; private set; } = new List<DebtAllDetail>();
}

(注意使用了 private。你仍然可以向列表中添加或删除项,因为访问列表的成员,包括像 Add() 这样的方法,仍然是一个 get 操作。)

第二种修复方法是手动创建一个新的列表实例:

var debtallout = new DebtAllOut();
debtallout.debtalldetail = new List<DebtAllDetail>();

但是,除此之外,我们可以显著改进代码:

da.SelectCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
da.SelectCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ProfileID", profileid);
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
da.Fill(dt);

var debtallout = new DebtAllOut() {
   message = "提供一般消息",
   debtalldetail = new List<DebtAllDetail>()
};

for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
{
    if (dt.Rows[i]["RowID"] != DBNull.Value) 
    {
        DebtSingleOut debtsingleout = new DebtSingleOut() {
            debtid = Convert.ToInt32(dt.Rows[i]["RowID"]); 
        }
        debtallout.debtalldetail.Add(debtsingleout);
    }
}

(代码中的 &quot; 在这里被翻译为了 "&lt; 被翻译为了 <&gt; 被翻译为了 >。)

英文:

Given this class definition:

public class DebtAllOut
{
    public string message { get; set; }
    public List&lt;DebtAllDetail&gt; debtalldetail { get; set; }
}

It's important to understand the result of this line:

var debtallout = new DebtAllOut(); 

At this point, the value of debtallout.debtalldetail is still null!

This is because the class definition did not specify to actually create the list object. It only specified to create a variable that might (or might not) refer to some list variable. That is, you have a reference, but the reference doesn't refer to anything yet.

You can fix it in two ways. First, by changing the class definition:

public class DebtAllOut
{
    public string message { get; set; }
    public List&lt;DebtAllDetail&gt; debtalldetail { get; private set; } = new List&lt;DebtAllDetail&gt;();
}

(Notice the use of private. You will still be able to add or remove items from the list, because accessing members of the list, including methods like Add(), is still a get operation.)

The second fix is to manually create a new list instance:

var debtallout = new DebtAllOut(); 
debtallout.debtalldetail = new List&lt;DebtAllDetail&gt;();

But all that aside, we can significantly improve the code:


da.SelectCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
da.SelectCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue(&quot;@ProfileID&quot;, profileid);
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
da.Fill(dt);

var debtallout = new DebtAllOut() {
   message = &quot;Providing general message&quot;,
   debtalldetail = new List&lt;DebtAllDetail&gt;()
};

for (int i = 0; i &lt; dt.Rows.Count; i++)
{
    if (dt.Rows[i][&quot;RowID&quot;] != DBNull.Value) 
    {
        DebtSingleOut debtsingleout = new DebtSingleOut() {
            debtsingleout.debtid = Convert.ToInt32(dt.Rows[i][&quot;RowID&quot;]); 
        }
        debtallout.debtalldetail.Add(debtsingleout);
    }
} 

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年2月14日 04:20:40
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/75440791.html
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