Python: For a 2D array, sum the 2nd col of the non-unique elements in first col?

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英文:

Python: For a 2D array, sum the 2nd col of the non-unique elements in first col?

问题

请问您能帮我解决这个问题吗?

我有一个已排序的 2D numpy 数组,第一列中有一些重复的元素,我想创建一个新的已排序数组,其中第二列对重复元素求和。

例如,我有一个 2x4 数组:

y = np.array(([14.0, 100], [15.0, 130], [15.0, -90], [16.0, 60]))

我想要以下 2x3 数组:

z = np.array(([14.0, 100], [15.0, 40], [16.0, 60]))

我正在尝试使用 reduce/map/lambda,但还没有成功。

英文:

Hi Please could you help me with this problem.

I have a sorted 2D numpy array with some repeated elements in the first col, I would like to create a new sorted array where the 2nd column has summed the repeated elements.

E.g. I have a 2 by 4 array:

y = np.array(([14.0, 100], [15.0, 130], [15.0, -90], [16.0, 60]))

I want the following 2 by 3 array:

z = np.array(([14.0, 100], [15.0, 40], [16.0, 60]))

I'm looking at reduce/map/lambda but haven't got it to work yet.

答案1

得分: 1

以下是已翻译的内容:

sums=[np.sum(y[:,1],where=y[:,0]==a) for a in np.unique(y[:,0])]
counts=np.stack([np.unique(y[:,0]),sums],axis=1)

这给出了以下结果:

[[ 14. 100.]
 [ 15.  40.]
 [ 16.  60.]]
英文:
sums=[np.sum(y[:,1],where=y[:,0]==a) for a in np.unique(y[:,0])]
counts=np.stack([np.unique(y[:,0]),sums],axis=1)

This gives the following result:

[[ 14. 100.][ 15.  40.][ 16.  60.]]

答案2

得分: 0

使用 np.unique + np.split

u, idx = np.unique(Y[:, 0], return_index=True)
Z = np.column_stack([u, [a.sum() for a in np.split(Y[:,1], idx)[1:]])

结果为:

array([[ 14., 100.],
       [ 15.,  40.],
       [ 16.,  60.]])
英文:

With np.unique + np.split:

u, idx = np.unique(Y[:, 0], return_index=True)
Z = np.column_stack([u, [a.sum() for a in np.split(Y[:,1], idx)[1:]]])

array([[ 14., 100.],
       [ 15.,  40.],
       [ 16.,  60.]])

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年2月13日 23:29:56
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