如何在Python中从JSON文件中向列表中添加项目?

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英文:

How can I add an item in a list from a JSON file in Python?

问题

import json

with open("example.json", "r") as jsonFile:
    data = json.load(jsonFile)

data["language"].append('Spanish')  # Append 'Spanish' to the 'language' list

with open("example.json", "w") as jsonFile:
    json.dump(data, jsonFile)
英文:

I'm working with a JSON file and I was wondering if there's a way to append a string to a list within the file. Here's an example of the JSON file I'm working with:

{"language": "['English', 'French']", "bank": 50}

I want to add the string "Spanish" to the "language" list. How can I do this?

Here's the code I've written so far, but I'm not sure how to modify it to achieve what I want:

import json

with open("example.json", "r") as jsonFile:
    data = json.load(jsonFile)

add list(data["language"]['Spanish'])

with open("example.json", "w") as jsonFile:
    json.dump(data, jsonFile)

How can I modify this code to achieve my goal?

答案1

得分: 2

{ "language": ["English", "French"], "bank": 50 }
import json

with open("temp.json", "r") as f:
    data = json.load(f)

data["language"].append("Spanish")

with open("temp.json", "w") as f:
    json.dump(data, f)
英文:

> {"language": "['English', 'French']", "bank": 50}

Here the "language" keys hold a string rather than a list because of the " before [ and " after ]. To solve this, change the file to this:

{"language": ["English", "French"], "bank": 50}

Then use this code to append "Spanish" or any language from now on:

import json

with open("temp.json", "r") as f:
    data = json.load(f)

data["language"].append("Spanish")

with open("temp.json", "w") as f:
    json.dump(data, f)

答案2

得分: 1

import json
import ast

with open("example.json", "r") as jsonFile:
    data = json.load(jsonFile)

#data={"language": "['English', 'French']", "bank": 50}

#take a variable e

e=ast.literal_eval(data['language'])

e.append('Spanish')

data['language']=e

print(data)
#{'language': ['English', 'French', 'Spanish'], 'bank': 50}
英文:
import json
import ast

with open("example.json", "r") as jsonFile:
    data = json.load(jsonFile)

#data={"language": "['English', 'French']", "bank": 50}

#take a variable e

e=ast.literal_eval(data['language'])

e.append('Spanish')

data['language']=e

print(data)
#{'language': ['English', 'French', 'Spanish'], 'bank': 50}

答案3

得分: 0

要向Python列表中添加元素,你应该使用append()方法。

示例:

import ast
ast.literal_eval(data["language"]).append("Spanish")
英文:

In order to add to a Python list you should use the append() method.

Example:

import ast
ast.literal_eval(data["language"]).append("Spanish")

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年2月13日 22:44:10
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