How to access Database if function in different module?

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英文:

How to access Database if function in different module?

问题

你遇到的问题是在中间件中访问数据库时出现了错误。问题出在以下代码中:

var DB *sql.DB
tx, err := DB.Begin()    
log.Printf("(middleware) tx : %v", tx) // No detect in terminal

根据日志输出,DB 变量是一个空指针,因此在调用 Begin() 方法时会出现错误。要解决这个问题,你需要将 DB 实例传递给中间件。

main 包中,你可以将 db 实例传递给 AuthMiddleware 中间件。修改代码如下:

app.Use(func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
    defer func() {
        if err := recover(); err != nil {
            exception.ErrorHandler(c, err)
        }
    }()

    // 将 db 实例传递给中间件
    c.Locals("db", db)

    return c.Next()
})

然后,在中间件中获取 db 实例并使用它执行数据库操作。修改 AuthMiddleware 中间件的代码如下:

func AuthMiddleware(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
    // 获取 db 实例
    db := c.Locals("db").(*sql.DB)

    // 其他代码...

    var tx *sql.Tx
    tx, err = db.Begin()
    if err != nil {
        panic(exception.NewUserUnauthorized(errors.New("User Unauthorized").Error()))
    }

    // 其他代码...
}

通过这样的修改,你应该能够在中间件中成功访问数据库了。记得在其他需要访问数据库的地方也要传递 db 实例。

英文:

I try to atuhorize with jwt, but I get the problem which is when I check email with value email from claims I get the Error 500. That problem because the db is not ready.

This is the code

package route

package route

import (
	"go_fiber/controller"
	"go_fiber/middleware"


	"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
)

func RouteInit(app *fiber.App, userController controller.UserController) {
	app.Get("/users", middleware.AuthMiddleware, userController.FindAll)
	app.Post("/login", userController.Login)
}

package app

package app

import (
	"database/sql"
	"fmt"
	"go_fiber/helper"
	"os"
	"time"

	_ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
	"github.com/joho/godotenv"
)

func NewDB() *sql.DB {

	var (	
		username = envVariable("DB_USERNAME")
		password = envVariable("DB_PASSWORD")
		host = envVariable("DB_HOST")
		port = envVariable("DB_PORT")
		db_name = envVariable("DB_NAME")
	)

	dns := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s@tcp(%s:%s)/%s?parseTime=True", username, password, host, port, db_name)

	db, err := sql.Open("mysql", dns)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	db.SetMaxIdleConns(10)
	db.SetMaxOpenConns(100)
	db.SetConnMaxIdleTime(5 * time.Minute)
	db.SetConnMaxLifetime(60 * time.Minute)

	return db
}

package main

package main

import (
	"go_fiber/app"
	"go_fiber/controller"
	"go_fiber/exception"
	"go_fiber/repository"
	"go_fiber/route"
	"go_fiber/service"

	"github.com/go-playground/validator/v10"
	"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
)

func main(){

	var db = app.NewDB()
	app := fiber.New()
	app.Use(func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
		defer func() {
			if err := recover(); err != nil {
				exception.ErrorHandler(c, err)
			}
		}()
	
		return c.Next()
	})

	validator := validator.New()
	userRepository := repository.NewUserRepository()
    userService := service.NewUserService(userRepository, db, validator)
    userController := controller.NewUserController(userService)
	
	route.RouteInit(app, userController)

	app.Listen(":3000")
}

package middleware

package middleware

import (
	"database/sql"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"go_fiber/exception"
	"log"
	"os"
	"time"

	"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
	"github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4"
)

func AuthMiddleware(c *fiber.Ctx) error{
	tokenString := c.Cookies("Authorization") 

	log.Printf("(middleware) token : %v", tokenString)

	if tokenString == "" {
		panic(exception.NewUserUnauthorized(errors.New("User Unauthorized").Error()))
	}

	token, err := jwt.Parse(tokenString, func(token *jwt.Token) (interface{}, error) {
		if _, ok := token.Method.(*jwt.SigningMethodHMAC); !ok {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected signing method :%v", token.Header["sub"])
		}

		return []byte(os.Getenv("SECRET")), nil
	})

	log.Printf("(middleware) token : %v", token)
	log.Printf("(middleware) error : %v", err)

	if claims, ok := token.Claims.(jwt.MapClaims); ok && token.Valid {
		if float64(time.Now().Unix()) > claims["exp"].(float64) {
			panic(exception.NewUserUnauthorized(errors.New("User Unauthorized").Error()))
		}

		log.Printf("(middleware) claims : %v", claims)
		log.Printf("(middleware) ok : %v", ok)
		
		var DB *sql.DB

		tx, err := DB.Begin()
		
		log.Printf("(middleware) tx : %v", tx)
		log.Printf("(middleware) error : %v", err)
		
		query :=`
			SELECT email FROM users 
			WHERE email = ? 
			LIMIT 1
		`
		log.Printf("(middleware) query : %v", query)

		user, err := tx.QueryContext(c.Context(), query, claims["sub"])

		log.Printf("(middleware) user  : %v", user)
		log.Printf("(middleware) error : %v", err)
		

		if err != nil {
			panic(exception.NewUserUnauthorized(errors.New("User Unauthorized").Error()))
		}

		c.Locals("user", user)
		c.Next()
	}else {
		panic(exception.NewUserUnauthorized(errors.New("User Unauthorized").Error()))
	}

	return nil
}

and this part the problem code

var DB *sql.DB
tx, err := DB.Begin()	
log.Printf("(middleware) tx : %v", tx) // No detect in terminal

this the ouput from log

2023/02/12 10:00:04 (middleware) token : eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJleHAiOjE2NzYxNzEzOTIsInN1YiI6IkphZmFyQGdtYWlsLmNvbSJ9.6nn_IaNACHfe7flFMOXfj1ygZS-U_yrnU_Gvjn8xCp8
2023/02/12 10:00:04 (middleware) token : &{eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJleHAiOjE2NzYxNzEzOTIsInN1YiI6IkphZmFyQGdtYWlsLmNvbSJ9.6nn_IaNACHfe7flFMOXfj1ygZS-U_yrnU_Gvjn8xCp8 0xc0000a6780 map[alg:HS256 typ:JWT] map[exp:1.676171392e+09 sub:John@gmail.com] 6nn_IaNACHfe7flFMOXfj1ygZS-U_yrnU_Gvjn8xCp8 true}
2023/02/12 10:00:04 (middleware) error : <nil>
2023/02/12 10:00:04 (middleware) claims : map[exp:1.676171392e+09 sub:John@gmail.com]
2023/02/12 10:00:04 (middleware) ok : true

So, How to fix that problem to access db if different package?

答案1

得分: 1

你应该通过路由注册将DB处理程序传递给中间件。

修改你的AuthMiddleware,使其通过一个接受db *sql.DB作为参数的函数返回:

func NewAuthMiddleware(db *sql.DB) fiber.Handler {
    return func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
       // 这里是你函数的其余部分,可以访问db
    }
}

然后在RouteInit函数中调用NewAuthMiddleware:

func RouteInit(app *fiber.App, userController controller.UserController, db *sql.DB) {
    app.Get("/users", middleware.NewAuthMiddleware(db), userController.FindAll)
    app.Post("/login", userController.Login)
}

然后在你的main函数中将db传递给RouteInit():

func main() {
    // ...之前的代码

    route.RouteInit(app, userController, db)
}
英文:

You should pass the DB handler down through your route registration to the middleware.

Change your AuthMiddleware so that it is returned by a function that takes db *sql.DB as an argument:

func NewAuthMiddleware(db *sql.DB) fiber.Handler {
    return func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
       // The rest of your function is here and has access to db
    }
}

You then need to call NewAuthMiddleware in your RouteInit function

func RouteInit(app *fiber.App, userController controller.UserController, db *sql.DB) {
    app.Get("/users", middleware.NewAuthMiddleware(db), userController.FindAll)
    app.Post("/login", userController.Login)
}

Then in your main function pass in the db to RouteInit()

func main() {
    // ... as before

    route.RouteInit(app, userController, db)
}

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年2月12日 11:26:29
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/75424732.html
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