如何连接两个表并计算1个新列

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英文:

How do I join 2 tables and calculate 1 new column

问题

以下是你的SQL查询的中文翻译部分,不包括代码部分:

  1. 第一个新列 = Shipment_Size(在该装运中的itemsID的数量)
  2. 第二个新列 = Shipment_Ready(整个装运ID已准备好装运。为了使装运ID准备好装运,所有ItemID必须处于“Packed”状态)
  3. 第三个新列 = Item_Stored(此项目是否至少存储过一次)。如果至少存储过一次,值应为“是”,如果该项目从未至少存储过一次,值应为“否”。

Shipment_Info表:

Shipment_Info有三列ShipmentID、ItemID和Item_Status。ItemID的值始终是唯一的,但ShipmentID会重复,因为不同的物品可以在同一装运中,物品状态可以处于不同的状态(已分配、已填充和已打包)。

Item_Info表:
Item_Info有两列。ItemID、Operation和Op_time。ItemID会重复,因为该表显示了已对该ItemID执行的不同操作及相关时间。

DB表:Shipment_INFO

ShipmentID ItemID Item_status
10001 20001 Packed
10002 20002 Allocated
10002 20003 Packed
10003 20004 Filled
10004 20005 Packed
10004 20006 Packed
10004 20007 Packed
10005 20008 Filled
10005 20009 Packed
10006 20010 Filled

DB表:Item_Info

ItemID Item_status
20001 Induct
20001 Stock
20002 Induct
20002 Stock
20002 Stored
20002 Dock
20003 Induct
20003 Stock
20003 Stored
20004 Induct
20004 Cancelled
20004 Stored
20005 Induct
20005 Stock
20005 Stored
20006 Induct
20006 Reject
20006 Induct
20006 Stock
20007 Induct
20007 Stock
20007 Stored
20007 Stored
20008 Induct
20008 Stock
20008 Reject
20009 Induct
20009 Stock
20009 Induct
20009 Stored
20010 Induct
20010 Stock

理想输出:

ShipmentID ItemID Shipment_Size Shipment_Ready Item_Stored
10001 20001 1
10002 20002 2
10002 20003 2
10003 20004 1
10004 20005 3
10004 20006 3
10004 20007 3
10005 20008 2
10005 20009 2
10006 20010 1

以下是你提供的SQL查询,该查询获取了前两列,但你遇到了如何连接第二个表并获取第三列的问题。希望这有所帮助。

 select ShipmentID, ItemID,
           count(ItemID) over (partition by ShipmentID) as Shipment_Size,
          case when 
      sum(case when Item_status='Packed' then 1 else 0 end) OVER (partition by ShipmentID) = count(ItemID) over (partition by ShipmentID)
                   then '是' else '否' end as Shipment_Ready
      from Shipment_INFO
    group by ShipmentID, Item_status, ItemID
英文:

I'm need to get 3 new columns with my SQL query. The first 2 columns only requires 1 table (Shipment_Info), but the 3rd column requires the 2nd table (Item_Info).

  1. 1st new column = Shipment_Size (# of itemsID in that shipment)
  2. 2nd new column = Shipment_ready (entire shipmentID is ready to be shipped. For an shipmentID to be ready to be shipped all the ItemIDs must be in a "Packed" status)
  3. 3rd new column = Item_Stored (was this item stored atleast 1 time). If it was stored atleast 1 time value should be yes and if the item was never stored atleast 1 time the value should be no.

Shipment_Info_table:

Shipment_Info has three columns ShipmentID and ItemID and Item_Status. ItemID values are always unique, but ShipmentIDs will repeat because different Items can be in the same shipment, and item status can be in different states (Allocated, Filled and Packed).

Item_Info table:
Item_Info has two columns. ItemID, Operation, Op_time. ItemIDs will repeat because this table shows the different operations that have occurred to this itemID and the associated times.

DB Table: Shipment_INFO

ShipmentID ItemID Item_status
10001 20001 Packed
10002 20002 Allocated
10002 20003 Packed
10003 20004 Filled
10004 20005 Packed
10004 20006 Packed
10004 20007 Packed
10005 20008 Filled
10005 20009 Packed
10006 20010 Filled

DB Table: Item_Info

ItemID Item_status
20001 Induct
20001 Stock
20002 Induct
20002 Stock
20002 Stored
20002 Dock
20003 Induct
20003 Stock
20003 Stored
20004 Induct
20004 Cancelled
20004 Stored
20005 Induct
20005 Stock
20005 Stored
20006 Induct
20006 Reject
20006 Induct
20006 Stock
20007 Induct
20007 Stock
20007 Stored
20007 Stored
20008 Induct
20008 Stock
20008 Reject
20009 Induct
20009 Stock
20009 Induct
20009 Stored
20010 Induct
20010 Stock

Ideal Output:

ShipmentID ItemID Shipment_Size Shipment_Ready Item_Stored
10001 20001 1 Yes No
10002 20002 2 No Yes
10002 20003 2 No Yes
10003 20004 1 No Yes
10004 20005 3 Yes Yes
10004 20006 3 Yes No
10004 20007 3 Yes Yes
10005 20008 2 No No
10005 20009 2 No Yes
10006 20010 1 No Yes

The code below gets me the first two columns, but I'm having trouble on how to join 2nd table and get the 3 column. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

 select ShipmentID,ItemID,
           count(ItemID) over (partition by ShipmentID) Shipment_Size,
          case when 
      sum(case when Item_status='Packed' then 1 else 0 end) OVER (partition by ShipmentID ) =count(ItemID) over (partition by ShipmentID)
                   then 'Yes' else 'no' end as Shipment_Ready
      from Shipment_INFO
    group by ShipmentID,Item_status,ItemID

答案1

得分: 1

以下是代码部分的翻译:

我认为你只是想要一个使用 `exists` 的简单的 `case` 表达式:

选择 ShipmentIDItemID
    count(ItemID) over (partition by ShipmentID) as Shipment_Size
    case when
        sum(case when Item_status='Packed' then 1 else 0 end) over (partition by ShipmentID ) = count(ItemID) over (partition by ShipmentID)
        then 'Yes' else 'No' end as Shipment_Ready
    case when exists (select 1 from Item_Info ii where ii.ItemId = si.ItemId and ii.Item_Status = 'Stored') then 'Yes' else 'No' end as Item_Stored
 Shipment_INFO si
 ShipmentIDItem_statusItemID 分组;
英文:

I think you just want a simple case expression using exists:

select ShipmentID, ItemID
    , count(ItemID) over (partition by ShipmentID) Shipment_Size
    , case when
        sum(case when Item_status='Packed' then 1 else 0 end) over (partition by ShipmentID ) = count(ItemID) over (partition by ShipmentID)
        then 'Yes' else 'No' end as Shipment_Ready
    , case when exists (select 1 from Item_Info ii where ii.ItemId = si.ItemId and ii.Item_Status = 'Stored') then 'Yes' else 'No' end as Item_Stored
from Shipment_INFO si
group by ShipmentID, Item_status, ItemID;

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年2月10日 11:51:54
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