英文:
Flattening a nested json while printing outer json using jq
问题
我有一个类似下面的文件(摘录)
cat input.json
{
"Metrics": [
{
"Namespace": "CWAgent",
"MetricName": "disk_used_percent",
"Dimensions": [
{
"Name": "path",
"Value": "/aem"
},
{
"Name": "host",
"Value": "uat2-author01.uat.cloud.abc.com.au"
},
{
"Name": "device",
"Value": "mapper/aem-aem"
},
{
"Name": "fstype",
"Value": "ext4"
}
]
},
{
"Namespace": "CWAgent",
"MetricName": "mem_used_percent",
"Dimensions": [
{
"Name": "host",
"Value": "uat2-dispatch02.uat.cloud.abc.com.au"
}
]
}
]
}
正如您所看到的,“Dimensions”是一个长度各异的JSON对象列表。我需要按以下方式打印“Metrics”下的每个对象在单行中:
CWAgent|disk_used_percent|path:/aem|host:uat2-author01.uat.cloud.abc.com.au|device:mapper/aem-aem|fstype:ext4
CWAgent|mem_used_percent|host:uat2-dispatch02.uat.cloud.abc.com.au
我使用了这个命令 -
cat input.json | jq -r ".Metrics[] | .Namespace + \"|\" + .MetricName + \"|\" + (.Dimensions[] | .Name + \":\" + .Value + \"|\")"
输出如下:
CWAgent|disk_used_percent|path:/aem|
CWAgent|disk_used_percent|host:uat2-author01.uat.cloud.abc.com.au|
CWAgent|disk_used_percent|device:mapper/aem-aem|
CWAgent|disk_used_percent|fstype:ext4|
CWAgent|mem_used_percent|host:uat2-dispatch02.uat.cloud.abc.com.au|
如您所见,我们得到了第一个对象的4行,每行都有“Dimensions”下的不同对象。请问有人可以建议如何修改jq命令以获得所需的输出。我是jq的新手,已经在尝试中浪费了太多时间。
谢谢,
Bijitesh
英文:
I have a file like below (excerpt)
cat input.json
{
"Metrics": [
{
"Namespace": "CWAgent",
"MetricName": "disk_used_percent",
"Dimensions": [
{
"Name": "path",
"Value": "/aem"
},
{
"Name": "host",
"Value": "uat2-author01.uat.cloud.abc.com.au"
},
{
"Name": "device",
"Value": "mapper/aem-aem"
},
{
"Name": "fstype",
"Value": "ext4"
}
]
},
{
"Namespace": "CWAgent",
"MetricName": "mem_used_percent",
"Dimensions": [
{
"Name": "host",
"Value": "uat2-dispatch02.uat.cloud.abc.com.au"
}
]
}
]
}
As you can see the "Dimensions" is a list of json objects of varying length. I am required to print each objects under "Metrics" in a single line like below -
CWAgent|disk_used_percent|path:/aem|host:uat2-author01.uat.cloud.abc.com.au|device:mapper/aem-aem|fstype:ext4
CWAgent|mem_used_percent|host:uat2-dispatch02.uat.cloud.abc.com.au
I used this -
cat input.json | jq -r ".Metrics[] | .Namespace + \"|\" + .MetricName + \"|\" + (.Dimensions[] | .Name + \":\" + .Value + \"|\")"
And the output is like below:
CWAgent|disk_used_percent|path:/aem|
CWAgent|disk_used_percent|host:uat2-author01.uat.cloud.abc.com.au|
CWAgent|disk_used_percent|device:mapper/aem-aem|
CWAgent|disk_used_percent|fstype:ext4|
CWAgent|mem_used_percent|host:uat2-dispatch02.uat.cloud.abc.com.au|
As you can see, we are getting 4 lines for first object each having different object under Dimensions. Can anyone please suggest what will be the jq command to get desired output. I am novice in jq and wasted too much time on this experimenting.
Thanks,
Bijitesh
答案1
得分: 0
以下是翻译好的部分:
jq -r '.Metrics[] | [.Namespace, .MetricName] + (.Dimensions | map("\(.Name):\(.Value)")) | join("|")' input.json
英文:
You're looking for this:
jq -r '.Metrics[] | [.Namespace, .MetricName] + (.Dimensions | map("\(.Name):\(.Value)")) | join("|")' input.json
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