Selenium Python:程序中的第二个循环没有被执行。

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英文:

Selenium Python: The second loop in the program isn't geting executed

问题

我的代码在达到第二个循环时不起作用。当我悬停在第一个类别上时,它显示第二个类别,我需要悬停在第二个类别上才能看到第三个类别。以下是我的代码:

driver.get("https://www.daraz.com.bd/")
main_category = driver.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '.lzd-site-menu-root-item span')
for i in main_category:
    hover = ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(i)
    hover.perform()
    time.sleep(1)
    sub_category_one = driver.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".Level_1_Category_No1 [data-spm-anchor-id] span")
    for i in sub_category_one:
        hover = ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(i)
        hover.perform()
英文:

my code not working when reaching the second loop. when I hover over the first category it's showing the second category and I need to hover the second category to see the third category. here is my code:

driver.get("https://www.daraz.com.bd/")
main_category = driver.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR , '.lzd-site-menu-root-item span')
for i in main_category:
    hover = ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(i)
    hover.perform()
    time.sleep(1) 
    sub_category_one = driver.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR , ".Level_1_Category_No1 [data-spm-anchor-id] span")
    for i in sub_category_one:
             hover = ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(i)
             hover.perform()

答案1

得分: 0

首先,要抓取网站,使用Beautiful Soup(bs4)和对列表进行迭代似乎是一个更好的方法。

现在,find_elements 返回一个列表。在你的第二个for循环中,你正在迭代只有一个值的列表。当我检查页面时,我注意到活动的子菜单或子子菜单被分配了类lzd-site-menu-sub-activelzd-site-menu-grand-active

main_category = driver.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".lzd-site-menu-root-item span")
for main in main_category:
    ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(main).perform()

    sub_category = WebDriverWait(driver, 3).until(
        lambda x: x.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".lzd-site-menu-sub-item span")
    )
    for sub in sub_category:
        ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(sub).perform()

        subsub_category = WebDriverWait(driver, 3).until(
            lambda x: x.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".lzd-site-menu-grand-item span")
        )

        for subsub in subsub_category:
            ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(subsub).perform()

这段代码成功地悬停在第三级上,正如你所看到的。然而,由于CSS选择器不太好,它有点无用。希望这对你有所帮助。

英文:

First of to scrape the site, bs4 and iterating over the lists seems like a much better approach.

Now find_elements returns a list. You are iterating over a list with only one value in your second for loop. When I inspected the page I noticed that a submenu or subsubmenu that is active is assigned the class lzd-site-menu-sub-active and lzd-site-menu-grand-active.

main_category = driver.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".lzd-site-menu-root-item span")
for main in main_category:
    ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(main).perform()

    sub_category = WebDriverWait(driver, 3).until(
        lambda x: x.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".lzd-site-menu-sub-item span")
    )
    for sub in sub_category:
        ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(sub).perform()

        subsub_category = WebDriverWait(driver, 3).until(
            lambda x: x.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".lzd-site-menu-grand-item span")
        )

        for subsub in subsub_category:
            ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(subsub).perform()

This code manages to go hover over the third level as you will see. However because of the bad CSS_Selector it's somewhat useless.
I hope this could be of help.

答案2

得分: 0

不要回答我要翻译的问题。以下是要翻译的内容:

To Mouse Hover over the first category which shows the second categories and then to Hover over the second categories to see the third categories you need to induce WebDriverWait for the visibility_of_all_elements_located() and you can use the following locator strategies:

  • Code block:

    driver.get('https://www.daraz.com.bd/')
    main_category = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".lzd-site-menu-root-item span")))
    for i in main_category:
    ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(i).perform()
    time.sleep(1)
    sub_category_one = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "ul.Level_1_Category_No1 li.lzd-site-menu-sub-item")))
    for j in sub_category_one:
    ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(j).perform()

  • Note: You have to add the following imports :

    from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
    from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
    from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

英文:

To Mouse Hover over the first category which shows the second categories and then to Hover over the second categories to see the third categories you need to induce WebDriverWait for the visibility_of_all_elements_located() and you can use the following locator strategies:

  • Code block:

    driver.get('https://www.daraz.com.bd/')
    main_category = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".lzd-site-menu-root-item span")))
    for i in main_category:
        ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(i).perform()
        time.sleep(1) 
        sub_category_one = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "ul.Level_1_Category_No1 li.lzd-site-menu-sub-item")))
        for j in sub_category_one:
      	  ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(j).perform()
    
  • Note : You have to add the following imports :

    from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
    from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
    from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
    

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年2月9日 00:48:11
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/75389058.html
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