如何在Yocto中获取Linux内核源代码(主要关注dts)?

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英文:

How can I get linux kernel sources (interested mainly in dts) in Yocto

问题

我想查看使用Yocto中的bitbake构建图像时所使用的Linux内核源代码。我需要验证我们是否使用了正确的设备树文件,并可能需要更新它。

我被告知devtool可以帮助我查看内核源代码,但我不知道如何使用devtool获取Linux内核源代码(特别是设备树文件)。

我该如何做?

英文:

I would like to see linux kernel sources that were used to build an image with bitbake in yocto. I need to verify that we are using a correct dts file, and probably to update it.

I was told that devtool can help me to see kernel sources, but I can't understand how to use devtool to get the linux kernel sources(and the dts file in special).

How do I do it?

答案1

得分: 1

为了使用devtool修改内核,如果你不知道内核的名称,你可以在构建环境中执行以下命令:

devtool modify virtual/kernel

这将修改virtual/linux的配方,它实际上是你正在使用的内核的别名,例如linux-tegra、linux-imx等。

执行该命令后,你可以在以下路径找到已解压和打补丁的源代码,位于你的builddir文件夹中:

build/workspace/sources/<kernel配方名称>

Devtool将在该路径上创建一个git仓库,它将具有与远程SRC_URI相同的分支,因此你可以在那里进行更改。

它还将创建一个.bbappend文件,以便bitbake知道内核的实际源代码位于这个文件夹,而不是tmp文件夹上的源代码。这个.bbappend文件位于以下路径:

build/workspace/appends/<kernel配方名称>.bbappend

在修改后,你只需运行以下命令来构建这个修改后的内核:

bitbake virtual/kernel

要找出你的机器使用的设备树,你可以使用bitbake的-e标志提取信息,然后使用grep命令:

bitbake -e virtual/kernel | grep "^KERNEL_DEVICETREE="

然后你可以在内核源代码中查找该设备树,并进行相应的修改。

希望这对你有所帮助。如果你有更多疑问,请告诉我。

英文:

In order to use devtool to modify the kernel, if you don't know the kernel name, you can execute in the build environment the next command:

devtool modify virtual/kernel

This will modify the recipe for virtual/linux, which underneath is an alias for the kernel you are using, for example linux-tegra, linux-imx, etc.

After you execute that command, you can see the sources that have been unpacked and patched inside your builddir folder on the following path: build/workspace/sources/&lt;kernel recipe name&gt;.

Devtool will create a git repo on that path, which will have the same branches as the remote SRC_URI where it is getting it from, so you can make your changes there.

It will also create a .bbappend so that bitbake knows that the actual source for the kernel is this folder and not the one on tmp. This bbappend is located in this path:

build/workspace/appends/&lt;kernel recipe name&gt;.bbappend

After you modify it, you can just do a bitbake virtual/kernel to build this modified kernel.

In order to find which device tree your machine is using, you can extract such information using the -e flag on bitbake and then grep:

bitbake -e virtual/kernel | grep &quot;^KERNEL_DEVICETREE=&quot;

Then you can search for that device tree inside the kernel sources and you can modify it as well.

Hope this helps a little. If you have more doubts let me know.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年2月8日 23:40:46
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/75388194.html
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