英文:
Extract first Non NA value over multiple columns
问题
我仍在学习R,想知道是否有一种优雅的方法来操作下面的数据框(df)以获得df2。
我不确定是否应该使用循环来实现这一目标,但基本上我想提取第一行中如果“X_No”值为NA,则提取第一个非NA的“X_No”值。最好通过从df到期望的df2的示例来描述这一点。
希望对此有一个优雅的解决方案,因为有超过1000列类似于提供的示例。我已经在网上搜索了类似的示例,但未找到能够生成期望结果的示例。
非常感谢您的帮助。感谢。
英文:
I'm still learning R and was wondering if I there was an elegant way of manipulating the below df to achieve df2.
I'm not sure if it's a loop that is supposed to be used for this, but basically I want to extract the first Non NA "X_No" Value if the "X_No" value is NA in the first row. This would perhaps be best described through an example from df to the desired df2.
A_ID <- c('A','B','I','N')
A_No <- c(11,NA,15,NA)
B_ID <- c('B','C','D','J')
B_No <- c(NA,NA,12,NA)
C_ID <- c('E','F','G','P')
C_No <- c(NA,13,14,20)
D_ID <- c('J','K','L','M')
D_No <- c(NA,NA,NA,40)
E_ID <- c('W','X','Y','Z')
E_No <- c(50,32,48,40)
df <- data.frame(A_ID,A_No,B_ID,B_No,C_ID,C_No,D_ID,D_No,E_ID,E_No)
ID <- c('A','D','F','M','W')
No <- c(11,12,13,40,50)
df2 <- data.frame(ID,No)
I'm hoping for an elegant solution to this as there are over a 1000 columns similar to the example provided.
I've looked all over the web for a similar example however to no avail that would reproduce the expected result.
Your help is very much appreciated.
Thankyou
答案1
得分: 3
我不确定是否应该称其为“优雅”,但这里是一个潜在的解决方案:
library(tidyverse)
A_ID <- c('A','B','I','N')
A_No <- c(11,NA,15,NA)
B_ID <- c('B','C','D','J')
B_No <- c(NA,NA,12,NA)
C_ID <- c('E','F','G','P')
C_No <- c(NA,13,14,20)
D_ID <- c('J','K','L','M')
D_No <- c(NA,NA,NA,40)
E_ID <- c('W','X','Y','Z')
E_No <- c(50,32,48,40)
df <- data.frame(A_ID,A_No,B_ID,B_No,C_ID,C_No,D_ID,D_No,E_ID,E_No)
ID <- c('A','D','F','M','W')
No <- c(11,12,13,40,50)
df2 <- data.frame(ID,No)
output <- df %>%
pivot_longer(everything(),
names_sep = "_",
names_to = c("Col", ".value")) %>%
drop_na() %>%
group_by(Col) %>%
slice_head(n = 1) %>%
ungroup() %>%
select(-Col)
df2
#> ID No
#> 1 A 11
#> 2 D 12
#> 3 F 13
#> 4 M 40
#> 5 W 50
output
#> # A tibble: 5 × 2
#> ID No
#> <chr> <dbl>
#> 1 A 11
#> 2 D 12
#> 3 F 13
#> 4 M 40
#> 5 W 50
all_equal(df2, output)
#> [1] TRUE
2023-02-08创建,使用reprex v2.0.2
英文:
I don't know if I'd call it "elegant", but here is a potential solution:
library(tidyverse)
A_ID <- c('A','B','I','N')
A_No <- c(11,NA,15,NA)
B_ID <- c('B','C','D','J')
B_No <- c(NA,NA,12,NA)
C_ID <- c('E','F','G','P')
C_No <- c(NA,13,14,20)
D_ID <- c('J','K','L','M')
D_No <- c(NA,NA,NA,40)
E_ID <- c('W','X','Y','Z')
E_No <- c(50,32,48,40)
df <- data.frame(A_ID,A_No,B_ID,B_No,C_ID,C_No,D_ID,D_No,E_ID,E_No)
ID <- c('A','D','F','M','W')
No <- c(11,12,13,40,50)
df2 <- data.frame(ID,No)
output <- df %>%
pivot_longer(everything(),
names_sep = "_",
names_to = c("Col", ".value")) %>%
drop_na() %>%
group_by(Col) %>%
slice_head(n = 1) %>%
ungroup() %>%
select(-Col)
df2
#> ID No
#> 1 A 11
#> 2 D 12
#> 3 F 13
#> 4 M 40
#> 5 W 50
output
#> # A tibble: 5 × 2
#> ID No
#> <chr> <dbl>
#> 1 A 11
#> 2 D 12
#> 3 F 13
#> 4 M 40
#> 5 W 50
all_equal(df2, output)
#> [1] TRUE
<sup>Created on 2023-02-08 with reprex v2.0.2</sup>
答案2
得分: 2
使用 `base R` 和 `max.col`(假设列是交替的,包括ID和No)
```R
ind <- max.col(!is.na(t(df[c(FALSE, TRUE)])), "first")
m1 <- cbind(seq_along(ind), ind)
data.frame(ID = t(df[c(TRUE, FALSE)])[m1], No = t(df[c(FALSE, TRUE)])[m1])
ID No
1 A 11
2 D 12
3 F 13
4 M 40
5 W 50
<details>
<summary>英文:</summary>
Using `base R` with `max.col` (assuming the columns are alternating with ID, No)
ind <- max.col(!is.na(t(df[c(FALSE, TRUE)])), "first")
m1 <- cbind(seq_along(ind), ind)
data.frame(ID = t(df[c(TRUE, FALSE)])[m1], No = t(df[c(FALSE, TRUE)])[m1])
ID No
1 A 11
2 D 12
3 F 13
4 M 40
5 W 50
答案3
得分: 1
这是一个可扩展到(非常)大型数据集的data.table解决方案。
功能性
-
根据列名,将数据框拆分为列块的列表。因此,所有以A_开头的列都进入第一个元素,所有以B_开头的列都进入第二个元素。
-
然后,将这些列表元素叠加在一起,使用data.table::rbindlist。忽略列名(只有当A_的列数与B_的列数相同,且与n_相同才有效)。
-
现在获取第一列中每个值的第一个非NA值。
代码
library(data.table)
# 根据下划线后的内容拆分
L <- split.default(df, f = gsub("(.*)_.*", "\\1", names(df)))
# 再次合并
DT <- rbindlist(L, use.names = FALSE)
# 提取第一个非NA的值
DT[!is.na(A_No), .(No = A_No[1]), keyby = .(ID = A_ID)]
# ID No
# 1: A 11
# 2: D 12
# 3: F 13
# 4: G 14
# 5: I 15
# 6: M 40
# 7: P 20
# 8: W 50
# 9: X 32
# 10: Y 48
# 11: Z 40
希望这对你有所帮助。
英文:
Here is a data.table solution that should scale well to a (very) large dataset.
functionally
-
split the data.frame to a list of chunks of columns, based on their
names. So all columns startting with A_ go to
the first element, all colums startting with B_ to the second -
Then, put these list elements on top of each other, using
data.table::rbindlist. Ignure the column-namaes (this only works if
A_ has the same number of columns as B_ has the same number of cols
as n_) -
Now get the first non-NA value of each value in the first column
code
library(data.table)
# split based on what comes after the underscore
L <- split.default(df, f = gsub("(.*)_.*", "\\1", names(df)))
# bind together again
DT <- rbindlist(L, use.names = FALSE)
# extract the first value of the non-NA
DT[!is.na(A_No), .(No = A_No[1]), keyby = .(ID = A_ID)]
# ID No
# 1: A 11
# 2: D 12
# 3: F 13
# 4: G 14
# 5: I 15
# 6: M 40
# 7: P 20
# 8: W 50
# 9: X 32
#10: Y 48
#11: Z 40
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