英文:
matplotlib supylabel on second axis of multiplot
问题
I'm not finding it possible to add a second supylabel for a right-hand y-axis of a multiplot.
Can anyone please confirm 1) whether or not it can be done and/or 2) provide guidance on how?
Because there are a variable number of subplots (sometimes an odd number, sometimes even) across the broader project, using subplot-level labeling to label the "middle" subplot would be problematic.
I'm presently accomplishing with figure level text. Which looks fine within python, but the right label gets cut-off by savefig. I can only get it to work if I dummy-in null ax-level y-labels " \n".
nrows = len(dftmp.GroupingCol.unique())
ncols = 1
fig, ax = plt.subplots(nrows=nrows, ncols=ncols, figsize=(14,10), constrained_layout=True,
sharex=True)
for e, ep in enumerate(dftmp.GroupingCol.unique(), start=1):
# define a figure axis and plot data
ax = plt.subplot(nrows, ncols, e)
dftmp["ValueCol"].loc[dftmp["GroupingCol"]==ep].plot(ax=ax, kind="bar", color=barcolor_lst)
# horizontal reference line (zero change)
zero_line = plt.axhline(0, color='k', linewidth=0.8)
# y-axis extent limits
ax.set ylim([50*(-1.1), 50*1.1])
# create right-hand y-axis
ax2 = ax.twinx()
# y-axis extent limits
ax2.set ylim([200*(-1), 200])
# null y-label placeholder to accommodate fig-level pseudo-supylabel
ax2.set_ylabel(" \n")
# create supylabel for left-axis
supy_left = fig.supylabel("Left-hand y-axis super label", fontweight="bold")
# use fig-level text as pseudo-supylabel for right-axis
fig.text(x=0.97, y=0.5, s="Right-hand y-axis super label\n\n", size=13, fontweight='bold', rotation=270, ha='center', va='center')
# create super-label for x-axis
supx = fig.supxlabel("Bottom super label", fontweight="bold")
In the absence of the fig.text
line, I tried naming a second supylabel as a different object and the code runs, but doesn't produce the label.
supy_right = fig.supylabel("Cumulative net change (m^3)", fontweight="bold", position=(0.9,0.5))
英文:
I'm not finding it possible to add a second supylabel for a right-hand y-axis of a multiplot.
Can anyone please confirm 1) whether or not it can be done and/or 2)provide guidance on how?
Because there are a variable number of subplots (sometimes an odd number, sometimes even) across the broader project, using subplot-level labelling to label the "middle" subplot would be problematic.
I'm presently accomplishing with figure level text. Which looks fine within python, but the right label gets cut-off by savefig. I can only get it to work if I dummy-in null ax-level y-labels " \n".
nrows = len(dftmp.GroupingCol.unique())
ncols = 1
fig, ax = plt.subplots(nrows=nrows, ncols=ncols, figsize=(14,10), constrained_layout=True,
sharex=True)
for e, ep in enumerate(dftmp.GroupingCol.unique(), start=1):
# define a figure axis and plot data
ax = plt.subplot(nrows, ncols, e)
dftmp["ValueCol"].loc[dftmp["GroupingCol"]==ep].plot(ax=ax, kind="bar", color=barcolor_lst) #, use_index=False)
# horizontal reference line (zero change)
zero_line = plt.axhline(0, color='k', linewidth=0.8)
# y-axis extent limits
ax.set_ylim([50*(-1.1), 50*1.1])
# create right-hand y-axis
ax2 = ax.twinx()
# y-axis extent limits
ax2.set_ylim([200*(-1), 200])
# null y-label placeholder to accommodate fig-level pseudo-supylabel
ax2.set_ylabel(" \n") # requires space and newline to work
# create supylabel for left-axis
supy_left = fig.supylabel("Left-hand y-axis super label", fontweight="bold") #, pad = 7)#, fontdict=fontdict) #fontweight='bold')
# use fig-level text as pseudo-supylable for right-axis
fig.text(x=0.97, y=0.5, s="Right-hand y-axis super label\n\n", size=13, fontweight='bold', rotation=270, ha='center', va='center')
# create super-label for x-axis
supx = fig.supxlabel("Bottom super label", fontweight="bold")
In the absence of the fig.text line I tried naming a second supylabel as a different object and the code runs, but doesn't produce the label.
supy_right = fig.supylabel("Cumulative net change (m^3)", fontweight="bold", position=(0.9,0.5))
答案1
得分: 1
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(4, 4))
dummy axes 1
ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
ax.set_xticks([])
ax.set_yticks([])
[ax.spines[side].set_visible(False) for side in ('left', 'top', 'right', 'bottom')]
ax.patch.set_visible(False)
ax.set_xlabel('x label', labelpad=30)
ax.set_ylabel('y label left', labelpad=30)
dummy axes 2 for right ylabel
ax = fig add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
ax.set_xticks([])
ax.set_yticks([])
[ax.spines[side].set_visible(False) for side in ('left', 'top', 'right', 'bottom')]
ax.patch.set_visible(False)
ax.yaxis.set_label_position('right')
ax.set_ylabel('y label right', labelpad=30)
actual data axes
num_rows = 4
for i in range(num_rows):
ax = fig.add_subplot(num_rows, 1, i + 1)
...
fig.tight_layout()
英文:
I have found the suplabels to be a little unreliable in many cases, so I resort to low-level tricks in cases like these:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(4, 4))
# dummy axes 1
ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
ax.set_xticks([])
ax.set_yticks([])
[ax.spines[side].set_visible(False) for side in ('left', 'top', 'right', 'bottom')]
ax.patch.set_visible(False)
ax.set_xlabel('x label', labelpad=30)
ax.set_ylabel('y label left', labelpad=30)
# dummy axes 2 for right ylabel
ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
ax.set_xticks([])
ax.set_yticks([])
[ax.spines[side].set_visible(False) for side in ('left', 'top', 'right', 'bottom')]
ax.patch.set_visible(False)
ax.yaxis.set_label_position('right')
ax.set_ylabel('y label right', labelpad=30)
# actual data axes
num_rows = 4
for i in range(num_rows):
ax = fig.add_subplot(num_rows, 1, i + 1)
...
fig.tight_layout()
You need to adjust the labelpad
values according to your liking. The rest can be taken care of by fig.tight_layout()
(you might need to specify the rect
though).
EDIT: having re-read your question, have you tried increasing the pad_inches
value when calling savefig()
?
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