英文:
SwiftUI - TextField - Clear value of type Double on focus, restore on deselect
问题
场景:
在SwiftUI
中,我的TextField
具有Double
值。在轻触/聚焦TextField
时,当前的Double
值被清除,以便用户可以轻松输入新值,而不必选择并删除当前的值。如果用户不输入新值,则在取消选择时会恢复旧值。
问题
使用.focused()
和.onChange(of:)
似乎无法实现此功能。下面的代码正确清除值(在控制台中可见)。然而,UI中未反映出更改。通过在TextField
上使用.id()
强制更新UI将取消选择TextField
,使此解决方法无效。
为什么UI不会从对TextField
值属性的更改中更新?
struct ContentView: View {
@FocusState var focus: Bool
@State var test: Double? = 100
@State var id: UUID = UUID()
var body: some View {
VStack {
TextField("Placeholder", value: $test, format: .number)
.id(id)
.focused($focus)
.onChange(of: focus, perform: { editing in
var oldValue: Double? = test
if editing {
self.$test.wrappedValue = nil
self.$id.wrappedValue = UUID()
} else {
if test == nil {
self.$test.wrappedValue = oldValue
self.$id.wrappedValue = UUID()
}
}
})
}
.padding()
}
}
是否有一种方法可以在SwiftUI
的TextField
中实现这个功能?
英文:
Scenario:
In SwiftUI
, my TextField
has a Double
value. On tapping/focusing the TextField
the current Double
value is cleared, to allow the user to easily enter a new value without having to select and delete the current value. If the user does not enter a new value, the old value is restored on deselect.
Issue
Utilising .focused()
and .onChange(of:)
this does not appear to be possible. Below code correctly clears the value (visible in console). However, the change is not reflected within the UI. Forcing the UI to update by utilising .id()
on the TextField
deselects the TextField
, making this workaround useless.
Why does the UI not update from the change to the TextField
value property?
struct ContentView: View {
@FocusState var focus: Bool
@State var test: Double? = 100
@State var id: UUID = UUID()
var body: some View {
VStack {
TextField("Placeholder", value: $test, format: .number)
.id(id)
.focused($focus)
.onChange(of: focus, perform: { editing in
var oldValue: Double? = test
if editing {
self.$test.wrappedValue = nil
self.$id.wrappedValue = UUID()
} else {
if test == nil {
self.$test.wrappedValue = oldValue
self.$id.wrappedValue = UUID()
}
}
})
}
.padding()
}
}
Is there a way to do this with SwiftUI
's TextField
?
答案1
得分: 2
Because it doesn't bind TextField's value (String) to your value (Double) directly.
To clear value on focus, restore on deselect
, you need to do it on TextField with text, not value. Here's an example:
struct TestView: View {
@FocusState var focus: Bool
@State var value: String = "100"
@State private var oldValue: String = ""
var body: some View {
VStack {
TextField("", text: .constant("other"))
TextField("Placeholder", text: $value)
.focused($focus)
.onChange(of: focus) { editing in
if editing {
if !value.isEmpty {
oldValue = value
value = ""
}
} else {
if value is empty {
value = oldValue
}
}
}
}
.textFieldStyle(.roundedBorder)
.padding()
}
}
If you want to make it Double only, handle it outside (in ViewModel or something)
英文:
Why UI not update from the change to the TextField value ?
Because it doesn't bind TextField's value (String) to your value (Double) directly.
To clear value on focus, restore on deselect
, you need to do it on TextField with text, not value. Here's an example:
struct TestView: View {
@FocusState var focus: Bool
@State var value: String = "100"
@State private var oldValue: String = ""
var body: some View {
VStack {
TextField("", text: .constant("other"))
TextField("Placeholder", text: $value)
.focused($focus)
.onChange(of: focus) { editing in
if editing {
if !value.isEmpty {
oldValue = value
value = ""
}
} else {
if value.isEmpty {
value = oldValue
}
}
}
}
.textFieldStyle(.roundedBorder)
.padding()
}
}
If you want to make it Double only, handle it outside (in ViewModel or something)
答案2
得分: 1
根据@meomeomeo的回答进行扩展,请查看下面的可重用TextField
视图,以满足TextField
文本为Double
类型的需求。
第二个.onChange(of:)
用于在用户输入时更新输入绑定,但仅在输入的文本是Double
类型时。这是为了防止用户在保存之前从不取消选择TextField
的情况。
struct TextFieldDoubleClearView: View {
@FocusState var focus: Bool
@Binding var input: Double
@State var value: String = "100"
@State private var oldValue: String = ""
var body: some View {
VStack {
TextField("Placeholder", text: $value)
.keyboardType(.decimalPad)
.focused($focus)
.onChange(of: focus, perform: { editing in
if editing {
if !value.isEmpty {
oldValue = value
value = ""
}
} else {
if value.isEmpty {
value = oldValue
} else {
if let valueDouble: Double = Double(value) {
input = valueDouble
} else {
value = oldValue
}
}
}
})
.onChange(of: value, perform: { _ in
if let valueDouble: Double = Double(value) {
input = valueDouble
}
})
}
.padding()
.onAppear {
value = String(input)
}
}
}
英文:
Extending on @meomeomeo' answer, please find a reusable TextField
view below that satisfies the need for the TextField
text to be of type Double
.
The second .onChange(of:)
updates the input binding as the user is typing but only if the typed text is of type Double
. This is in case the user never deselects the TextField
before e.g. saving.
struct TextFieldDoubleClearView: View {
@FocusState var focus: Bool
@Binding var input: Double
@State var value: String = "100"
@State private var oldValue: String = ""
var body: some View {
VStack {
TextField("Placeholder", text: $value)
.keyboardType(.decimalPad)
.focused($focus)
.onChange(of: focus, perform: { editing in
if editing {
if !value.isEmpty {
oldValue = value
value = ""
}
} else {
if value.isEmpty {
value = oldValue
} else {
if let valueDouble: Double = Double(value) {
input = valueDouble
} else {
value = oldValue
}
}
}
})
.onChange(of: value, perform: { _ in
if let valueDouble: Double = Double(value) {
input = valueDouble
}
})
}
.padding()
.onAppear {
value = String(input)
}
}
}
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