docker = f"docker run -it --rm {env_vars} {hashes} {results} {script} {pipeline} --name {project} {CONTAINER_NAME}"

Popen(f'xterm -T {project} -geometry 150x30+100+350 -e {docker}', shell=True)
# 或者
Popen(f'xfce4-terminal -T {project} --minimize {hold} -e="{docker}"', shell=True)

CMD ["bash", "/run_pipeline.sh"]

if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
  echo Investigate manually: "$REPO_NAME"
  bash
  if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then exit 33; fi
fi

# ./Dockerfile
FROM debian:bookworm-slim
SHELL ["bash", "-c"]
CMD ["bash", "/run_pipeline.sh"]

# ./small_example.py
from subprocess import Popen
if __name__ == '__main__':
    env_vars = f"-e REPO_NAME=test -e PROJECT=test_test"
    script = f'-v "$(pwd)"/run_pipeline.sh:/run_pipeline.sh:ro'
    docker = f"docker run -it --rm {env_vars} {script} --name test_name test"
    # Popen(f'xterm -T test -geometry 150x30+100+350 +hold -e "{docker}"', shell=True).wait()
    Popen(f'xfce4-terminal -T test --hold -e="{docker}"', shell=True).wait()

# ./run_pipeline.sh
# 做一些繁重的工作
ls non/existent/path
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
  echo Investigate manually: "$REPO_NAME"
  bash
  if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then exit 33; fi
fi

docker run -dit --rm {env_vars} {script} --name test_name test

#!/bin/bash
docker run --name test_name -id debian \
  bash -c 'echo start; sleep 10; echo "reading"; read var; echo "var=$var"'
while ! docker logs test_name | grep reading; do
  sleep 3
done
echo "attach input" | docker attach test_name

$ docker logs test_name
start
reading
var=attach input

如我在对Matt的回答的评论中所说，他的解决方案在我的情况下也不起作用。我认为这是我正在运行的脚本的问题。我认为这是因为一些shell进程（https://i.stack.imgur.com/av4xF.jpg）占用了分配的tty，但我并不确定。
所以我想出了自己的解决办法。我简单地通过创建一个命名管道来阻止脚本的执行，然后读取它。
```bash
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
  echo 手动调查_make_："$REPO_NAME"
  mkfifo &quot;/tmp/mypipe_$githash&quot; && echo &quot;/tmp/mypipe_$githash&quot; && read -r res < &quot;/tmp/mypipe_$githash&quot;
  if [ $res -ne 0 ]; then exit 33; fi
fi

def monitor_container_output(container):
    line = b''
    for log in container.logs(stream=True):
        if log == b'\n':
            print(line.decode())
            if b'mypipe_' in line:
                Popen(f'xfce4-terminal -T {container.name} -e="docker exec -it {container.name} bash"', shell=True).wait()
            line = b''
            continue
        line += log
client = docker.from_env()
conatiner = client.containers.run(IMAGE_NAME, name=project, detach=True, stdin_open=True, tty=True,
                                  auto_remove=True, environment=env_vars, volumes=volumes)
monitor_container_output(container)

echo 0 > "/tmp/mypipe_$githash"

<details>
<summary>英文:</summary>
As I said in a comment to Matt&#39;s answer, his solution in my situation does not work either. I think it&#39;s a problem with the script that I&#39;m running. I think it&#39;s because some of the many shell processes (https://i.stack.imgur.com/av4xF.jpg) are taking up allocated tty, but I don&#39;t know for sure.
So I came up with my own workaround. I simply block an execution of the script by creating a named pipe and then reading it.
```bash
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
  echo Investigate _make_ manually: &quot;$REPO_NAME&quot;
  mkfifo &quot;/tmp/mypipe_$githash&quot; &amp;&amp; echo &quot;/tmp/mypipe_$githash&quot; &amp;&amp; read -r res &lt; &quot;/tmp/mypipe_$githash&quot;
  if [ $res -ne 0 ]; then exit 33; fi
fi

def monitor_container_output(container):
    line = b''
    for log in container.logs(stream=True):
        if log == b'\n':
            print(line.decode())
            if b'mypipe_' in line:
                Popen(f'xfce4-terminal -T {container.name} -e="docker exec -it {container.name} bash"', shell=True).wait()
            line = b''
            continue
        line += log
client = docker.from_env()
conatiner = client.containers.run(IMAGE_NAME, name=project, detach=True, stdin_open=True, tty=True,
                                  auto_remove=True, environment=env_vars, volumes=volumes)
monitor_container_output(container)

echo 0 > "/tmp/mypipe_$githash"