英文:
Trying to run a for loop on a html element while using bs4 but it does not iterate
问题
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import requests
# 发送 HTTP 请求并获取页面内容
html_text = requests.get('https://www.freshplaza.com/europe/content/retailers/').text
# 使用 BeautifulSoup 解析页面
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_text, 'lxml')
# 找到包含零售商信息的 div 元素
retailer_links = soup.find_all('div', {'id': 'retailers'})
# 遍历零售商信息并打印 h2 标签的文本
for el in retailer_links:
print(el.h2.text)
# 检查是否有零售商名称为 'Afghanistan'
for el in retailer_links:
if el.h2.text == 'Afghanistan':
print(True)
else:
print(False)
# 检查是否有零售商名称为 'Hong Kong'
for el in retailer_links:
if el.h2.text == 'Hong Kong':
print(True)
else:
print(False)
这段代码尝试使用 BeautifulSoup 库从给定的网站中获取国家名称、市场名称和链接。它首先发送 HTTP 请求以获取页面内容，然后使用 BeautifulSoup 进行解析。然后，它遍历零售商信息，打印每个零售商的 h2 标签文本，并检查是否存在名为 'Afghanistan' 和 'Hong Kong' 的零售商。
英文:
I am trying to get the country names, market names and the url's from the given website below by using BeautifulSoup library. I am trying to get countrynames by a for loop but it only gives me the first one.
I was expecting it to iterate through all countries but it does not do that.
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import requests
html_text = requests.get('https://www.freshplaza.com/europe/content/retailers/').text
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_text, 'lxml')
retailer_links = soup.find_all('div', {'id':'retailers'} )
for el in retailer_links:
print(el.h2.text)
for el in retailer_links:
if el.h2.text == 'Afghanistan':
print(True)
else:
print(False)
for el in retailer_links:
if el.h2.text == 'Hong Kong':
print(True)
else:
print(False)
答案1
得分: 0
el.h2 意味着元素的 h2 属性，而不是 DIV 元素内的 <h2> 元素。
您可以使用 soup.select() 获取 retailers div 内的所有 h2 元素：
retailer_links = soup.select("div#retailers h2")
for el in retailer_links:
text = el.get_text()
if text == 'Afghanistan':
print('Afghanistan found')
elif text == 'Hong Kong':
print('Hong Kong found')
英文:
el.h2 means the h2 attribute of the element, not the <h2> elements that are inside the DIV.
You can use soup.select() to get all the h2 elements inside the retailers div:
retailer_links = soup.select("div#retailers h2")
for el in retailer_links:
text = el.get_text()
if text == 'Afghanistan':
print('Afghanistan found')
elif text == 'Hong Kong'
print('Hong Kong found')
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