英文:
How to execute an sql file after a container of mysql image is built for the first time
问题
I have an data.sql
file in the same folder as Dockerfile
& docker-compose.yml
file.
I want when the first time the container is being built with mysql image the commands written in the data.sql
file of mine should execute.
In the data.sql
I have:
create database db1;
create database db2;
create database db3;
create database db4;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES on db1.* to 'NORMAL_USER'@'%';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES on db2.* to 'NORMAL_USER'@'%';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES on db3.* to 'NORMAL_USER'@'%';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES on db4.* to 'NORMAL_USER'@'%';
In the Dockerfile
i have written:
ADD data.sql data.sql
In the docker-compose.yml
file I have written:
version: '3.3'
services:
mysql:
container_name: mysql
image: mysql
build:
dockerfile: ./Dockerfile
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: ROOT_USER_PASS
MYSQL_USER: NORMAL_USER
MYSQL_PASSWORD: NORMAL_USER_PASS
ports:
- "5000:3306"
networks:
- internal_net
volumes:
- mysql
restart: unless-stopped
networks:
internal_net:
driver: bridge
volumes:
mysql:
英文:
I have an data.sql
file in the same folder as Dockerfile
& docker-compose.yml
file.
I want when the first time the container is being built with mysql image the commands written in the data.sql
file of mine should execute.
In the data.sql
I have:
create database db1;
create database db2;
create database db3;
create database db4;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES on db1.* to 'NORMAL_USER'@'%';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES on db2.* to 'NORMAL_USER'@'%';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES on db3.* to 'NORMAL_USER'@'%';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES on db4.* to 'NORMAL_USER'@'%';
In the Dockerfile
i have written:
ADD data.sql data.sql
In the docker-compose.yml
file I have written:
version: '3.3'
services:
mysql:
container_name: mysql
image: mysql
build:
dockerfile: ./Dockerfile
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: ROOT_USER_PASS
MYSQL_USER: NORMAL_USER
MYSQL_PASSWORD: NORMAL_USER_PASS
ports:
- "5000:3306"
networks:
- internal_net
volumes:
- mysql
restart: unless-stopped
networks:
internal_net:
driver: bridge
volumes:
mysql:
答案1
得分: 1
Before we start adding this feature, we need the current error in the docker-compose.yml
: the volume mysql
needs a mount location. I suspect that it should be mounted as data-directory to /var/lib/mysql
. Please correct the path if it should be mounted somewhere else:
...
services:
mysql:
...
volumes:
- mysql:/var/lib/mysql
...
The hub.docker.com
page of the MySQL container states under Initializing a fresh instance that:
When a container is started for the first time, a new database with the specified name will be created and initialized with the provided configuration variables. Furthermore, it will execute files with extensions
.sh
,.sql
, and.sql.gz
that are found in/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
. Files will be executed in alphabetical order. ...
The script is only executed when no data is found in the data directory (/var/lib/mysql
by default). Thus, we can simply mount data.sql
to this directory through a volume
(docs.docker.com
):
...
services:
mysql:
...
volumes:
- mysql:/var/lib/mysql
- ./data.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/data.sql:ro
...
英文:
Before we start adding this feature, we need the current error in the docker-compose.yml
: the volume mysql
needs a mount location. I suspect that it should be mounted as data-directory to /var/lib/mysql
. Please correct the path if it should be mounted somewhere else:
...
services:
mysql:
...
volumes:
- mysql:/var/lib/mysql
...
The hub.docker.com
page of the MySQL container states under Initializing a fresh instance that:
> When a container is started for the first time, a new database with the specified name will be created and initialized with the provided configuration variables. Furthermore, it will execute files with extensions .sh
, .sql
and .sql.gz
that are found in /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
. Files will be executed in alphabetical order. ...
The script is only executed when no data is found in the data directory (/var/lib/mysql
by default). Thus, we can simply mount data.sql
to this directory through a volume
(docs.docker.com
):
...
services:
mysql:
...
volumes:
- mysql:/var/lib/mysql
- ./data.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/data.sql:ro
...
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