英文:
how to connect with mongodb in go using atlas?
问题
我在连接到MongoDB时遇到了服务器选择超时的问题。希望能得到帮助。
> 选择错误:服务器选择超时,当前拓扑结构:{ 类型:ReplicaSetNoPrimary,服务器:[{ 地址:ac-pjyudwq-shard-00-01.1bnb2bm.mongodb.net:27017,类型:未知,最后错误:拨号tcp 3.6.207.111:27017:i/o超时 },{ 地址:ac-pjyudwq-shard-00-00.1bnb2bm.mongodb.net:27017,类型:未知,最后错误:拨号tcp 3.7.150.83:27017:i/o超时 },{ 地址:ac-pjyudwq-shard-00-02.1bnb2bm.mongodb.net:27017,类型:未知,最后错误:拨号tcp 3.7.137.42:27017:i/o超时 },] } 退出状态1
我用于连接的代码如下:
const MONGOURL = "mongodb+srv://sai:sai@cluster0.1bnb2bm.mongodb.net/?retryWrites=true&w=majority"
var collection *mongo.Collection
func init() {
fmt.Println("在init函数中")
var databasename string = "GOAPI"
var collectionname string = "Movies"
client, err := mongo.Connect(context.TODO(), options.Client().ApplyURI(MONGOURL))
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("无法获取Mongo连接")
log.Fatal(err)
}
collection = client.Database(databasename).Collection(collectionname)
fmt.Println("成功创建集合")
doc := Movie{
Name: "rrr",
Watched: false,
Rating: 9,
Id: "12121",
}
result, err := collection.InsertOne(context.Background(), doc)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("无法插入数据", err)
}
fmt.Println("成功添加:", result.InsertedID)
// mongo.Connect()的代码
}
希望对你有所帮助。
英文:
I am getting a server selection timeout while connecting to mongodb.Any help is appreciated.
> selection error: server selection timeout, current topology: { Type:
> ReplicaSetNoPrimary, Servers: [{ Addr:
> ac-pjyudwq-shard-00-01.1bnb2bm.mongodb.net:27017, Type: Unknown, Last
> error: dial tcp 3.6.207.111:27017: i/o timeout }, { Addr:
> ac-pjyudwq-shard-00-00.1bnb2bm.mongodb.net:27017, Type: Unknown, Last
> error: dial tcp 3.7.150.83:27017: i/o timeout }, { Addr:
> ac-pjyudwq-shard-00-02.1bnb2bm.mongodb.net:27017, Type: Unknown, Last
> error: dial tcp 3.7.137.42:27017: i/o timeout }, ] } exit status 1
Code that I used for the connection
const MONGOURL = "mongodb+srv://sai:sai@cluster0.1bnb2bm.mongodb.net/?retryWrites=true&w=majority"
var collection *mongo.Collection
func init() {
fmt.Println("in the init function") var databasename string = "GOAPI"
var collectionname string = "Movies"
client, err: = mongo.Connect(context.TODO(), options.Client().ApplyURI(MONGOURL)) if err != nil {
fmt.Println("unable to get mongo connection ") log.Fatal(err)
}
collection = ( * mongo.Collection)(client.Database(databasename).Collection(collectionname)) fmt.Println("sucessfully collection is created ") doc: = Movie {
Name: "rrr",
Watched: false,
Rating: 9,
Id: "12121"
}
result, err: = collection.InsertOne(context.Background(), doc) if err != nil {
log.Fatal("hey unable to insert one ", err)
}
fmt.Println("sucessfully added : ", result.InsertedID)
// mongo.Connect()`your text`
}
答案1
得分: 0
我正在托管我的测试Atlas集群在AWS上,所以我希望有类似的凭证管理方式来与AWS的过程相匹配。根据AWS凭证页面的说明:
默认提供程序链按以下顺序查找凭证:
- 环境变量。
- 共享凭证文件。
- 如果您的应用程序在Amazon EC2实例上运行,则为Amazon EC2的IAM角色。
因此,我想要为我的简单Atlas登录示例实现环境变量。下面的代码假设在命令行中执行了以下命令:
export MONGO_PW='<your Atlas admin user password>'
然后,以下程序将验证您的连接:
package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"os"
"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/mongo"
"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/mongo/options"
)
var username = "<username>"
var host1 = "<atlas host>" // of the form foo.mongodb.net
func main() {
ctx := context.TODO()
pw, ok := os.LookupEnv("MONGO_PW")
if !ok {
fmt.Println("error: unable to find MONGO_PW in the environment")
os.Exit(1)
}
mongoURI := fmt.Sprintf("mongodb+srv://%s:%s@%s", username, pw, host1)
fmt.Println("connection string is:", mongoURI)
// Set client options and connect
clientOptions := options.Client().ApplyURI(mongoURI)
client, err := mongo.Connect(ctx, clientOptions)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
err = client.Ping(ctx, nil)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
fmt.Println("Connected to MongoDB!")
}
从这里开始,我原始问题中链接的教程的其余部分将顺利进行。
英文:
I am hosting my test Atlas cluster on AWS so I wanted to have similar credential management to the AWS process. From the AWS credentials page:
The default provider chain looks for credentials in the following order:
- Environment variables.
- Shared credentials file.
- If your application is running on an Amazon EC2 instance, IAM role for Amazon EC2.
Therefore, I wanted to implement the environment veriable for my simple login to Atlas example. Code below assumes that the following line has been issued at the command line
export MONGO_PW='<your Atlas admin user password>'
Then the following program will verify your connection
package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"os"
"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/mongo"
"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/mongo/options"
)
var username = "<username>"
var host1 = "<atlas host>" // of the form foo.mongodb.net
func main() {
ctx := context.TODO()
pw, ok := os.LookupEnv("MONGO_PW")
if !ok {
fmt.Println("error: unable to find MONGO_PW in the environment")
os.Exit(1)
}
mongoURI := fmt.Sprintf("mongodb+srv://%s:%s@%s", username, pw, host1)
fmt.Println("connection string is:", mongoURI)
// Set client options and connect
clientOptions := options.Client().ApplyURI(mongoURI)
client, err := mongo.Connect(ctx, clientOptions)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
err = client.Ping(ctx, nil)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
fmt.Println("Connected to MongoDB!")
}
From here the rest of the tutorial linked in my original question goes smoothly.
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