How to db.getUser() using go mongo-driver

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英文:

How to db.getUser() using go mongo-driver

问题

我想使用Go驱动程序获取数据库中的用户详细信息。

例如,在mongoshell中:

> db.getUser("testuser")
null

我该如何构建一个用于此目的的bson.M或bson.D?

我不想传递额外的参数,只想检索数据库中的用户信息。

var op bson.M
command := bson.D{{"getUser", 1}, {"username", "testuser"}}
err = clientInfo.Database(db).RunCommand(context.TODO(), cmd).Decode(&op)

我尝试了类似上面的代码,但返回以下错误:

(CommandNotFound) no such command: 'getUser'

我在这里漏掉了什么?

英文:

I want to get the user details for a db using go driver.

For ex. in mongoshell

> db.getUser("testuser")
null

How do i construct a bson.M or bson.D for this ?

I don't want to pass additional args just retrieve the userinfo of a db

var op bson.M
command := bson.D{{"getUser", 1}, {"username", "testuser"}}
err = clientInfo.Database(db).RunCommand(context.TODO(), cmd).Decode(&op)

I tried something like above but it was returning the below error:

(CommandNotFound) no such command: 'getUser'

What am I missing here?

答案1

得分: 1

Database.RunCommand() 是为了方便调用 MongoDB 的 runCommand() 函数而设计的,也就是说,它是一个运行指定数据库命令的辅助函数。

也就是说,在 mongo shell 中调用的 getUser() 函数是一个函数,而不是一个命令。

但是有一个 usersInfo 命令可以获取相同的数据。它的语法如下:

db.runCommand(
   {
     usersInfo: <various>,
     showCredentials: <Boolean>,
     showCustomData: <Boolean>,
     showPrivileges: <Boolean>,
     showAuthenticationRestrictions: <Boolean>,
     filter: <document>,
     comment: <any>
   }
)

以下是如何执行 usersInfo 命令的示例代码:

var op bson.M
cmd := bson.D{{Key: "usersInfo", Value: bson.M{
	"user": "testuser",
	"db":   "admin",
}}}
err = clientInfo.Database(db).RunCommand(ctx, cmd).Decode(&op)

请注意,usersInfo 文档有各种规范,例如:

> { usersInfo: 1 }
> 返回运行命令的数据库中的用户信息。
> mongosh 提供了 db.getUsers() 辅助函数来调用此命令。
>
> { usersInfo: }
> 返回运行命令的数据库中特定用户的信息。
> mongosh 提供了 db.getUser() 辅助函数来调用此命令。
>
> { usersInfo: { user: , db: } }
> 返回指定名称和数据库的用户信息。
>
> { usersInfo: [ { user: , db: }, ... ] }
> { usersInfo: [ , ... ] }
> 返回指定用户的信息。
>
> { forAllDBs: true }
> 返回所有数据库中的用户信息。

如你所见,getUser() 命令是 { usersInfo: <username> } 的简写形式,你可以像这样调用它:

var op bson.M
cmd := bson.D{{Key: "usersInfo", Value: "testuser"}}
err = clientInfo.Database(db).RunCommand(ctx, cmd).Decode(&op)

当然,如果你想获取多个用户的信息,你可以使用数组:

cmd := bson.D{{Key: "usersInfo", Value: []string{"testuser", "anotheruser"}}}
英文:

Database.RunCommand() is to facilitate calling MongoDB's runCommand() function, that is, it's a helper to run specified database commands.

That said, the getUser() function you call in the mongo shell is a function, not a command.

But there's a usersInfo command which gets you the same data. Its syntax is:

db.runCommand(
   {
     usersInfo: &lt;various&gt;,
     showCredentials: &lt;Boolean&gt;,
     showCustomData: &lt;Boolean&gt;,
     showPrivileges: &lt;Boolean&gt;,
     showAuthenticationRestrictions: &lt;Boolean&gt;,
     filter: &lt;document&gt;,
     comment: &lt;any&gt;
   }
)

This is how you can execute this usersInfo command:

var op bson.M
cmd := bson.D{{Key: &quot;usersInfo&quot;, Value: bson.M{
	&quot;user&quot;: &quot;testuser&quot;,
	&quot;db&quot;:   &quot;admin&quot;,
}}}
err = clientInfo.Database(db).RunCommand(ctx, cmd).Decode(&amp;op)

Note that the usersInfo document has various specifications, for example:

> { usersInfo: 1 }
> Returns information about the users in the database where the command is run.
> mongosh provides the db.getUsers() helper for this invocation of the command.
>
> { usersInfo: <username> }
> Return information about the a specific user that exists in the database where the command is run.
> mongoshprovides the db.getUser() helper for this invocation of the command.
>
> { usersInfo: { user: <name>, db: <db> } }
> Returns information about the user specified by the name and database.
>
> { usersInfo: [ { user: <name>, db: <db> }, ... ] }
> { usersInfo: [ <username1>, ... ] }
> Returns information about the specified users.
>
> { forAllDBs: true }
> Returns information about users in all databases.

As you can see, the getUser() command is a shorthand for { usersInfo: &lt;username&gt; } which you can call like this:

var op bson.M
cmd := bson.D{{Key: &quot;usersInfo&quot;, Value: &quot;testuser&quot;}}
err = clientInfo.Database(db).RunCommand(ctx, cmd).Decode(&amp;op)

You can of course use an array if you want info about multiple users:

cmd := bson.D{{Key: &quot;usersInfo&quot;, Value: []string{&quot;testuser&quot;, &quot;anotheruser&quot;}}}

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年1月28日 19:05:59
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/75267155.html
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