如何动态地向视图添加一个按钮?

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英文:

How to add a button to the view dynamically?

问题

我是 Kotlin 和 TornadoFX 的新手。也许我在 TornadoFX 中错过了一些非常基本的东西。我想要从一个可变的列表中创建按钮,并在视图中显示它们。如果用户点击添加按钮,列表应该获得一个新项,这将导致视图中出现一个新按钮。

谢谢你的帮助。

我认为代码应该如下所示:

import tornadofx.*

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    launch<MyApp>(args)
}

class MyApp: App(MainView::class)

class MainView: View("MainView") {
    val values = ArrayList<Int>(listOf(1,2,3)).asObservable()
    var count = 4

    override val root = vbox {
        values.onChange {
            // Clear the view and recreate buttons when the list changes
            this.clear()
            values.forEach { x ->
                button(x.toString())
            }

            button("add") {
                action {
                    values.add(count)
                    println(values.toString())
                    count++
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

这段代码会生成这个视图,但如果我点击按钮,视图不会刷新。

这段代码会生成这个视图,但如果我点击按钮,视图不会刷新。我认为我可能对绑定有所遗漏。

英文:

I'm new to Kotlin and TorandoFX. Maybe I'm missing something very basic in TornadoFX. I want to create from a list (which shoulde be mutable) buttons in the view. If the user clicks on the add button the list should get a new item and this should result in a new button in the view.
Thank you for your help.

I was thinking it should look like this:

import tornadofx.*

fun main(args: Array&lt;String&gt;) {
    launch&lt;MyApp&gt;(args)
}

class MyApp: App(MainView::class)

class MainView: View(&quot;MainView&quot;) {
    val values = ArrayList&lt;Int&gt;(listOf(1,2,3)).asObservable()
    var count = 4

    override val root = vbox {
        values.forEach { x -&gt;
            button(x.toString())
        }

        button(&quot;add&quot;) {
            action {
                values.add(count)
                println(values.toString())
                count++
            }
        }
    }
}

this code result in this view, but if I click the button the view doesnt refresh.
This code result in this view, but if I click the button the view doesnt refresh. I think I'm missing something about binding.

答案1

得分: 0

我们弄清楚了,我在绑定部分是正确的。我只需要使用 bindChildren() 函数,并将一个可观察数组和一个用于数组元素转换的函数作为参数传递。
感谢你的帮助。

import javafx.collections.FXCollections
import tornadofx.*

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    launch<MyApp>(args)
}

class MyApp: App(MainView::class)

class MainView: View("MainView") {
    val values = FXCollections.observableArrayList<Int>(listOf(1,2,3))
    var count = 4

    override val root = vbox {
        vbox {
            bindChildren(values) { x ->
                button(x.toString())
            }
        }

        vbox() {
            button("add") {
                action {
                    values.add(count)
                    count++
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
英文:

We figured out, I was right with the binding part. I just had to use bindChildren() function and give the function an observableArray and a function to for the conversion of the elements of the array as a parameter.
Thank you for the help.

import javafx.collections.FXCollections
import tornadofx.*

fun main(args: Array&lt;String&gt;) {
    launch&lt;MyApp&gt;(args)
}

class MyApp: App(MainView::class)

class MainView: View(&quot;MainView&quot;) {
    val values = FXCollections.observableArrayList&lt;Int&gt;(listOf(1,2,3))
    var count = 4

    override val root = vbox {
        vbox {
            bindChildren(values) { x -&gt;
                button(x.toString())
            }
        }

        vbox() {
            button(&quot;add&quot;) {
                action {
                    values.add(count)
                    count++
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年1月9日 19:22:23
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