运行Maven单元测试而不运行集成测试,以及运行集成测试而不运行单元测试

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英文:

Maven run unit tests without integration tests, and integration tests without unit tests

问题

我有以下的结构:

 - 测试
   - Java
       - com
          - A
             - 服务
                 - 服务B
                    - DefaultServiceBTest.java
                    - 集成
                          - DefaultServiceBIntegrationTest.java

我想要分别运行单元测试和集成测试。我正在使用Maven Surefire和Failsafe插件:

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>${maven.surefire.plugin.version}</version>
    <configuration>
        <trimStackTrace>false</trimStackTrace>
        <printSummary>true</printSummary>
        <excludes>
            <exclude>integration/*.java</exclude>
        </excludes>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

因为mvn test默认运行surefire:test,所以对于maven-surefire的这个配置起作用,使用mvn test只会运行单元测试 - 在我的情况下,所有不在integration文件夹中的测试。

然而,对于failsafe,我有以下配置:

<plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>${maven.failsafe.plugin.version}</version>
    <configuration>
        <includes>
            <include>**/integration/*.java</include>
        </includes>
    </configuration>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <goals>
                <goal>integration-test</goal>
                <goal>verify</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

使用这个maven-failsafe的配置并运行mvn verify -Pfailsafe会首先运行单元测试,然后是集成测试。然而,我不希望单元测试在这里被执行。配置有什么问题?

感谢帮助!

英文:

I have structure:

 - test
   - java
       - com
          - A
             - service
                 - serviceB
                    - DefaultServiceBTest.java
                    - integration
                          - DefaultServiceBIntegrationTest.java

I want to run separately unit and integration tests. I am using maven surefire and failsafe plugins:

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>${maven.surefire.plugin.version}</version>
    <configuration>
        <trimStackTrace>false</trimStackTrace>
        <printSummary>true</printSummary>
        <excludes>
            <exclude>integration/*.java</exclude>
        </excludes>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

Since mvn test defaultly runs surefire:test having this configuration for maven-surefire works, and using mvn test only runs unit tests - in my case all tests that are not in integration folder.

However for failsafe i have this configuration:

<plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>${maven.failsafe.plugin.version}</version>
    <configuration>
        <includes>
            <include>**/integration/*.java</include>
        </includes>
    </configuration>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <goals>
                <goal>integration-test</goal>
                <goal>verify</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

Having this configuration for maven-failsafe and running mvn verify -Pfailsafe results in first running unit tests, and then integration tests. However i dont want the unit tests to be executed with this. What is wrong with the configuration?

Thanks for help!

答案1

得分: 2

首先,您不应该通过使用不同的目录来将单元测试与集成测试分开。请使用现有的命名约定。单元测试命名为*Test.java,集成测试命名为*IT.java...

在您的POM文件中使用以下配置:

<!-- language:language-xml -->
<project
    xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.soebes.youtube.maven.episodes</groupId>
  <artifactId>example-episode-2</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>Episode 2: Unit- and/or Integration Testing</name>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.release>17</maven.compiler.release>
  </properties>
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit-bom</artifactId>
        <version>5.9.1</version>
        <scope>import</scope>
        <type>pom</type>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
        <artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
        <version>3.23.1</version>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit-jupiter-params</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
      <artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.3.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.3.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.10.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.0-M8</version>
          <configuration>
            <skipTests>${skipUTs}</skipTests>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.0-M8</version>
          <configuration>
            <skipTests>${skipITs}</skipTests>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.0</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <goals>
              <goal>integration-test</goal>
              <goal>verify</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

通过使用上述配置,您可以运行单元测试:

mvn test

您可以运行单元测试和集成测试:

mvn verify

如果您只想运行集成测试:

mvn verify -DskipUTs

有关详细说明,请参阅以下YouTube视频:

英文:

First you should not separate your unit tests from integration tests by using different directories. Use the existing naming conventions. Unit Test *Test.java and integration tests *IT.java...

Use the following configuration in your POM File:

<!-- language:language-xml -->

&lt;project
xmlns=&quot;http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0&quot;
xmlns:xsi=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance&quot;
xsi:schemaLocation=&quot;http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd&quot;&gt;
&lt;modelVersion&gt;4.0.0&lt;/modelVersion&gt;
&lt;groupId&gt;com.soebes.youtube.maven.episodes&lt;/groupId&gt;
&lt;artifactId&gt;example-episode-2&lt;/artifactId&gt;
&lt;version&gt;1.0-SNAPSHOT&lt;/version&gt;
&lt;name&gt;Episode 2: Unit- and/or Integration Testing&lt;/name&gt;
&lt;properties&gt;
&lt;project.build.sourceEncoding&gt;UTF-8&lt;/project.build.sourceEncoding&gt;
&lt;maven.compiler.release&gt;17&lt;/maven.compiler.release&gt;
&lt;/properties&gt;
&lt;dependencyManagement&gt;
&lt;dependencies&gt;
&lt;dependency&gt;
&lt;groupId&gt;org.junit&lt;/groupId&gt;
&lt;artifactId&gt;junit-bom&lt;/artifactId&gt;
&lt;version&gt;5.9.1&lt;/version&gt;
&lt;scope&gt;import&lt;/scope&gt;
&lt;type&gt;pom&lt;/type&gt;
&lt;/dependency&gt;
&lt;dependency&gt;
&lt;groupId&gt;org.assertj&lt;/groupId&gt;
&lt;artifactId&gt;assertj-core&lt;/artifactId&gt;
&lt;version&gt;3.23.1&lt;/version&gt;
&lt;/dependency&gt;
&lt;/dependencies&gt;
&lt;/dependencyManagement&gt;
&lt;dependencies&gt;
&lt;dependency&gt;
&lt;groupId&gt;org.junit.jupiter&lt;/groupId&gt;
&lt;artifactId&gt;junit-jupiter-api&lt;/artifactId&gt;
&lt;scope&gt;test&lt;/scope&gt;
&lt;/dependency&gt;
&lt;dependency&gt;
&lt;groupId&gt;org.junit.jupiter&lt;/groupId&gt;
&lt;artifactId&gt;junit-jupiter-params&lt;/artifactId&gt;
&lt;scope&gt;test&lt;/scope&gt;
&lt;/dependency&gt;
&lt;dependency&gt;
&lt;groupId&gt;org.assertj&lt;/groupId&gt;
&lt;artifactId&gt;assertj-core&lt;/artifactId&gt;
&lt;scope&gt;test&lt;/scope&gt;
&lt;/dependency&gt;
&lt;/dependencies&gt;
&lt;build&gt;
&lt;pluginManagement&gt;
&lt;plugins&gt;
&lt;plugin&gt;
&lt;groupId&gt;org.apache.maven.plugins&lt;/groupId&gt;
&lt;artifactId&gt;maven-clean-plugin&lt;/artifactId&gt;
&lt;version&gt;3.2.0&lt;/version&gt;
&lt;/plugin&gt;
&lt;plugin&gt;
&lt;groupId&gt;org.apache.maven.plugins&lt;/groupId&gt;
&lt;artifactId&gt;maven-resources-plugin&lt;/artifactId&gt;
&lt;version&gt;3.3.0&lt;/version&gt;
&lt;/plugin&gt;
&lt;plugin&gt;
&lt;groupId&gt;org.apache.maven.plugins&lt;/groupId&gt;
&lt;artifactId&gt;maven-jar-plugin&lt;/artifactId&gt;
&lt;version&gt;3.3.0&lt;/version&gt;
&lt;/plugin&gt;
&lt;plugin&gt;
&lt;groupId&gt;org.apache.maven.plugins&lt;/groupId&gt;
&lt;artifactId&gt;maven-compiler-plugin&lt;/artifactId&gt;
&lt;version&gt;3.10.1&lt;/version&gt;
&lt;/plugin&gt;
&lt;plugin&gt;
&lt;groupId&gt;org.apache.maven.plugins&lt;/groupId&gt;
&lt;artifactId&gt;maven-surefire-plugin&lt;/artifactId&gt;
&lt;version&gt;3.0.0-M8&lt;/version&gt;
&lt;configuration&gt;
&lt;skipTests&gt;${skipUTs}&lt;/skipTests&gt;
&lt;/configuration&gt;
&lt;/plugin&gt;
&lt;plugin&gt;
&lt;groupId&gt;org.apache.maven.plugins&lt;/groupId&gt;
&lt;artifactId&gt;maven-failsafe-plugin&lt;/artifactId&gt;
&lt;version&gt;3.0.0-M8&lt;/version&gt;
&lt;configuration&gt;
&lt;skipTests&gt;${skipITs}&lt;/skipTests&gt;
&lt;/configuration&gt;
&lt;/plugin&gt;
&lt;plugin&gt;
&lt;groupId&gt;org.apache.maven.plugins&lt;/groupId&gt;
&lt;artifactId&gt;maven-install-plugin&lt;/artifactId&gt;
&lt;version&gt;3.1.0&lt;/version&gt;
&lt;/plugin&gt;
&lt;plugin&gt;
&lt;groupId&gt;org.apache.maven.plugins&lt;/groupId&gt;
&lt;artifactId&gt;maven-deploy-plugin&lt;/artifactId&gt;
&lt;version&gt;3.0.0&lt;/version&gt;
&lt;/plugin&gt;
&lt;/plugins&gt;
&lt;/pluginManagement&gt;
&lt;plugins&gt;
&lt;plugin&gt;
&lt;groupId&gt;org.apache.maven.plugins&lt;/groupId&gt;
&lt;artifactId&gt;maven-failsafe-plugin&lt;/artifactId&gt;
&lt;executions&gt;
&lt;execution&gt;
&lt;goals&gt;
&lt;goal&gt;integration-test&lt;/goal&gt;
&lt;goal&gt;verify&lt;/goal&gt;
&lt;/goals&gt;
&lt;/execution&gt;
&lt;/executions&gt;
&lt;/plugin&gt;
&lt;/plugins&gt;
&lt;/build&gt;
&lt;/project&gt;

By using that you can run your unit tests via:

mvn test

You can run your unit- and your integration tests via:

mvn verify

If you like to run your integration tests only:

mvn verify -DskipUTs

For detail explanations you could check the following YT video.

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年1月9日 17:30:15
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/75055314.html
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