如何将对象推送到MongoDB中另一个数组中的数组?

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英文:

How to push object to array which is in another array in MongoDB?

问题

我有一个Mongoose模式:

const UserSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
  mail: {
    type: String,
    required: true
  },
  password: {
    type: String,
    required: true
  },
  folders: [
    {
      folderName: {
        type: String,
        default: 'Main',
        required: true,
      },
      files: [
        {
          fileName: String,
          fileType: String,
          date: String,
          filePath: String,
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
});

对于这个模式,我想从请求中获取用户的邮件和文件夹的名称,并将文件数据添加到这个文件夹中,但我不知道如何将文件推送到正确的文件夹中。

我想要实现这段代码:

const mail = req.body.mail;
const folderName = req.body.folderName;
const file = {
    fileName: 'file222',
    fileType: '.png',
    date: '13-02-2022 21:15',
    filePath: '/uploads',
  }

const user = await userModel.findOne({ mail: mail });
const folders = user.folders.filter(folder => folder.folderName === folderName);
folders[0].files.push(file);

但在MongoDB中,类似这样的:

const userFile = await userModel.updateOne(
    { mail: mail, "folders.folderName": folderName },
    {
      $push: {
        folders: {
          files: file
        }
      }
    }
  );

但我不知道如何指定查询...我该怎么做?

英文:

I have a Mongoose Schema:

const UserSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
  mail: {
    type: String,
    required: true
  },
  password: {
    type: String,
    required: true
  },
  folders: [
    {
      folderName: {
        type: String,
        default: 'Main',
        required: true,
      },
      files: [
        {
          fileName: String,
          fileType: String,
          date: String,
          filePath: String,
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
});

For this scheme, I would like to get the user's mail and the name of the folder from the request and add the file data to this folder, but I don't know how to push file to correct folder.

I want to do this code:

const mail = req.body.mail;
const folderName = req.body.folderName;
const file = {
    fileName: 'file222',
    fileType: '.png',
    date: '13-02-2022 21:15',
    filePath: '/uploads',
  }

const user = await userModel.findOne({ mail: mail });
const folders = user.folders.filter(folder => folder.folderName === folderName);
folders[0].files.push(file);

but in MongoDB, something like this:

const userFile = await userModel.updateOne(
    { mail: mail, "folders.folderName": folderName },
    {
      $push: {
        folders: {
          files: file
        }
      }
    }
  );

But I don't know how to specify that query...
how can I supposed to do it?

答案1

得分: 0

以下是翻译好的内容:

const userFile = await userModel.updateOne(
    { mail: mail, "folders.folderName": folderName },
    {
      $push: {
        "folders.$.files": file
      }
    }
  );

文档
> 位置 $ 运算符标识要更新的数组中的一个元素,而不需要显式指定元素在数组中的位置。

英文:

const userFile = await userModel.updateOne(
    { mail: mail, "folders.folderName": folderName },
    {
      $push: {
        folders.$.files: file
      }
    }
  );

Docs
> The positional $ operator identifies an element in an array to update without explicitly specifying the position of the element in the array.

答案2

得分: 0

尝试一下:

const userFile = await userModel.updateOne(
    { mail: mail, "folders.folderName": folderName },
    {
      $push: {
        "folders.$.files": file
      }
    }
  );

您可以在此处尝试更多:链接

英文:

Try it :

const userFile = await userModel.updateOne(
    { mail: mail, "folders.folderName": folderName },
    {
      $push: {
        "folders.$.files":file
      }
    }
  );

You can try more here: LINK

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年1月8日 01:37:35
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/75042448.html
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