英文:
Parse unstructured json in golang
问题
有没有办法解析一个非结构化的 JSON(文本)数据?下面是一个我想要解析和访问数据(内部列表)的网络请求的示例响应:
res,err := http.Get("url_of_server")
[
[
{
"id": "1",
"text": "sample text",
"user": {
"user_id": "1",
"username": "user1"
},
"created_at_utc": "2022-12-20T16:38:06+00:00",
"status": "Active"
},
{
"id": "2",
"text": "sample text",
"user": {
"user_id": "2",
"username": "user2"
},
"created_at_utc": "2022-12-01T10:15:00+00:00",
"status": "Active"
}
],
"{\"code\": \"hsdvnkvuahudvhafdlfv\", \"is_updated\": true}",
null
]
我想要获取的是:
[
{
"id": "1",
"text": "sample text",
"user": {
"user_id": "1",
"username": "user1"
},
"created_at_utc": "2022-12-20T16:38:06+00:00",
"status": "Active"
},
{
"id": "2",
"text": "sample text",
"user": {
"user_id": "2",
"username": "user2"
},
"created_at_utc": "2022-12-01T10:15:00+00:00",
"status": "Active"
}
]
在 Python 中,可以通过简单地使用 res.json()[0]
来实现。
我尝试过使用 json.Unmarshal()
转换为 map 和 struct,但不起作用,我不知道如何去掉响应的这部分:
"{\"code\": \"hsdvnkvuahudvhafdlfv\", \"is_updated\": true}",
null
英文:
Is there any solution to parse an unstructured json(text) data?
below is a sample response of a web requst that i want to parse and access data (the inner list)
res,err := http.Get("url_of_server")
[[
{
"id": "1",
"text": "sample text",
"user": {
"user_id": "1",
"username": "user1"
},
"created_at_utc": "2022-12-20T16:38:06+00:00",
"status": "Active"
},
{
"id": "2",
"text": "sample text",
"user": {
"user_id": "2",
"username": "user2"
},
"created_at_utc": "2022-12-01T10:15:00+00:00",
"status": "Active"
}
],
"{"code": "hsdvnkvuahudvhafdlfv",
"is_updated": true}",
null
]
what i want to get is:
[
{
"id": "1",
"text": "sample text",
"user": {
"user_id": "1",
"username": "user1"
},
"created_at_utc": "2022-12-20T16:38:06+00:00",
"status": "Active"
},
{
"id": "2",
"text": "sample text",
"user": {
"user_id": "2",
"username": "user2"
},
"created_at_utc": "2022-12-01T10:15:00+00:00",
"status": "Active"
}
]
in python it is possible by easily using res.json()[0]
I have tried using json.Unmarshal()
to a map and also struct but does not work,
i don't know how to get rid of this part of response:
"{"code": "hsdvnkvuahudvhafdlfv",
"is_updated": true}",
null
答案1
得分: 3
声明一个用于项目的类型:
type Item struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
Text string `json:"text"`
User struct {
UserID string `json:"user_id"`
Username string `json:"username"`
} `json:"user"`
CreatedAtUtc time.Time `json:"created_at_utc"`
Status string `json:"status"`
}
声明一个项目的切片:
var items []Item
声明一个表示整个JSON的切片。第一个元素是项目。
var v = []interface{}{&items}
将数据解析到v
中。items
切片将包含你要查找的值。v
的第二个和第三个元素将包含你要忽略的值。
err := json.Unmarshal(data, &v)
英文:
Declare a type for the items:
type Item struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
Text string `json:"text"`
User struct {
UserID string `json:"user_id"`
Username string `json:"username"`
} `json:"user"`
CreatedAtUtc time.Time `json:"created_at_utc"`
Status string `json:"status"`
}
Declare a slice of the items:
var items []Item
Declare a slice representing the entire JSON thing. The first element is the items.
var v = []any{&items}
Unmarshal to v
. The items
slice will have the values that you are looking for. The second and third elements of v
will contain the values you want to ignore.
err := json.Unmarshal(data, &v)
答案2
得分: 3
Go的标准JSON库在处理意外或不受控制的输入时不如其他库灵活。
一个很好的替代方案是tidwall的gjson。
使用gjson的示例代码:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/tidwall/gjson"
)
const textInput = `[[
{
"id": "1",
"text": "sample text",
"user": {
"user_id": "1",
"username": "user1"
},
"created_at_utc": "2022-12-20T16:38:06+00:00",
"status": "Active"
},
{
"id": "2",
"text": "sample text",
"user": {
"user_id": "2",
"username": "user2"
},
"created_at_utc": "2022-12-01T10:15:00+00:00",
"status": "Active"
}
],
"{\"code\": \"hsdvnkvuahudvhafdlfv\",
\"is_updated\": true}",
null
]`
func main() {
jsonBody := gjson.Parse(textInput)
fmt.Println(jsonBody.Get("0"))
}
英文:
Go's standard JSON library is not as flexible as others when it comes to dealing with unexpected or uncontrolled input.
A great alternative is tidwall's gjson.
Example code with gjson:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/tidwall/gjson"
)
const textInput = `[[
{
"id": "1",
"text": "sample text",
"user": {
"user_id": "1",
"username": "user1"
},
"created_at_utc": "2022-12-20T16:38:06+00:00",
"status": "Active"
},
{
"id": "2",
"text": "sample text",
"user": {
"user_id": "2",
"username": "user2"
},
"created_at_utc": "2022-12-01T10:15:00+00:00",
"status": "Active"
}
],
"{"code": "hsdvnkvuahudvhafdlfv",
"is_updated": true}",
null
]`
func main() {
jsonBody := gjson.Parse(textInput)
fmt.Println(jsonBody.Get("0"))
}
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