测试使用go-sqlmock的gorm问题,使用mock.ExpectQuery和regexp.QuoteMeta比较查询。

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英文:

testing gorm with go-sqlmock issue comparing queries with mock.ExpectQuery and regexp.QuoteMeta

问题

我遇到了一个问题,无法将gorm的查询预期结果与真实查询结果进行比较,以下是我的代码:

package repository

import (
	"regexp"
	"testing"

	"github.com/DATA-DOG/go-sqlmock"
	"YOUR_GO_ROOT/pkg/domain"
	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
	"gorm.io/driver/mysql"
	"gorm.io/gorm"
)


var successGetTransaction domain.Transaction = domain.Transaction{
	ID:          2,
	BuyerID:     2,
	SellerID:    5,
	ItemID:      2,
	MessageID:   2,
	ExpiredDate: "2022-09-010 01:01:00",
	CreatedAt:   "2022-09-08 01:01:00",
}

func TestSuccessGetTransactionByID(t *testing.T) {

	db, mock, err := sqlmock.New()
	assert.NoError(t, err)
	gdb, err := gorm.Open(mysql.New(mysql.Config{
		Conn:                      db,
		SkipInitializeWithVersion: true,
	}), &gorm.Config{})
	assert.NoError(t, err)

	rows := sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"id", "buyer_id", "seller_id", "item_id", "message_id", "expired_date", "created_at"}).
		AddRow(2, 2, 5, 2, 2, "2022-09-010 01:01:00", "2022-09-08 01:01:00")
	mock.ExpectQuery(regexp.QuoteMeta("SELECT * FROM transaction WHERE id = ?;")).WillReturnRows(rows)

	repo := DefaultClient(gdb)
	actualSectionList, _ := repo.GetTransactionByID(2)
	
	assert.Equal(t, successGetTransaction, actualSectionList, "ambas listas deberian ser iguales")
	assert.NoError(t, mock.ExpectationsWereMet())
}

这是domain模块的代码:

package domain

type Transaction struct {
	ID          int64  `gorm:"primaryKey;column:id"`
	BuyerID     int64  `gorm:"column:buyer_id"`
	SellerID    int64  `gorm:"column:seller_id"`
	ItemID      int    `gorm:"column:item_id"`
	MessageID   int    `gorm:"column:message_id"`
	ExpiredDate string `gorm:"column:expired_date"`
	CreatedAt   string `gorm:"column:created_at"`
}

func (Transaction) TableName() string {
	return "transaction"
}

type TransactionStatus struct {
	ID             int64  `gorm:"primaryKey;column:id"`
	TransactionID  int64  `gorm:"column:transaction_id"`
	Status         int    `gorm:"column:status"`
	NotificationID int    `gorm:"column:notification_id"`
	CreatedAt      string `gorm:"column:created_at"`
}

func (TransactionStatus) TableName() string {
	return "transaction_status"
}

这是我正在测试的函数:

package repository

import (
	"fmt"

	"YOUR_GO_ROOT/pkg/domain"
	"gorm.io/gorm"
)

type RepositoryClient interface {
	GetTransactionByID(id int) (domain.Transaction, error)
}

type repositoryClient struct {
	db *gorm.DB
}

func DefaultClient(db *gorm.DB) RepositoryClient {
	return &repositoryClient{
		db: db,
	}
}

func (rc repositoryClient) GetTransactionByID(id int) (domain.Transaction, error) {
	trans := domain.Transaction{}
	status := rc.db.Where("id = ?", id).Find(&trans)

	if status.Error != nil {
		return domain.Transaction{}, status.Error
	}
	if trans == (domain.Transaction{}) {
		return domain.Transaction{}, fmt.Errorf("error finding transaction id %v", id)
	}
	return trans, nil
}

这是我从控制台收到的错误信息:

Query: could not match actual sql: "SELECT * FROM `transaction` WHERE id = ?" with expected regexp "SELECT \* FROM transaction WHERE id = \?;"

[seccion][1]中存在一个被替换为"SELECT(.*)"的答案,但根据我所读到的,这不是一个真正的解决方案。

[1]: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68528616/go-unit-test-could-not-match-actual-sql-with-expected-regexp-while-mocking-gor

希望这能帮到你!

英文:

I am having problems comparing the query expected with the true query of gorm, this is my code:

package repository

import (
	"regexp"
	"testing"

	"github.com/DATA-DOG/go-sqlmock"
	"YOUR_GO_ROOT/pkg/domain"
	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
	"gorm.io/driver/mysql"
	"gorm.io/gorm"
)


var successGetTransaction domain.Transaction = domain.Transaction{
	ID:          2,
	BuyerID:     2,
	SellerID:    5,
	ItemID:      2,
	MessageID:   2,
	ExpiredDate: "2022-09-010 01:01:00",
	CreatedAt:   "2022-09-08 01:01:00",
}

func TestSuccessGetTransactionByID(t *testing.T) {

	db, mock, err := sqlmock.New()
	assert.NoError(t, err)
	gdb, err := gorm.Open(mysql.New(mysql.Config{
		Conn:                      db,
		SkipInitializeWithVersion: true,
	}), &gorm.Config{})
	assert.NoError(t, err)

	rows := sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"id", "buyer_id", "seller_id", "item_id", "message_id", "expired_date", "created_at"}).
		AddRow(2, 2, 5, 2, 2, "2022-09-010 01:01:00", "2022-09-08 01:01:00")
	mock.ExpectQuery(regexp.QuoteMeta("SELECT * FROM transaction WHERE id = ?;")).WillReturnRows(rows)

	repo := DefaultClient(gdb)
	actualSectionList, _ := repo.GetTransactionByID(2)
	
	assert.Equal(t, successGetTransaction, actualSectionList, "ambas listas deberian ser iguales")
	assert.NoError(t, mock.ExpectationsWereMet())
}

here is the module domain:

package domain

type Transaction struct {
	ID          int64  `gorm:"primaryKey;column:id"`
	BuyerID     int64  `gorm:"column:buyer_id"`
	SellerID    int64  `gorm:"column:seller_id"`
	ItemID      int    `gorm:"column:item_id"`
	MessageID   int    `gorm:"column:message_id"`
	ExpiredDate string `gorm:"column:expired_date"`
	CreatedAt   string `gorm:"column:created_at"`
}

func (Transaction) TableName() string {
	return "transaction"
}

type TransactionStatus struct {
	ID             int64  `gorm:"primaryKey;column:id"`
	TransactionID  int64  `gorm:"column:transaction_id"`
	Status         int    `gorm:"column:status"`
	NotificationID int    `gorm:"column:notification_id"`
	CreatedAt      string `gorm:"column:created_at"`
}

func (TransactionStatus) TableName() string {
	return "transaction_status"
}

and here the function that I am testing:

package repository

import (
	"fmt"

	"YOUR_GO_ROOT/pkg/domain"
	"gorm.io/gorm"
)

type RepositoryClient interface {
	GetTransactionByID(id int) (domain.Transaction, error)
}

type repositoryClient struct {
	db *gorm.DB
}

func DefaultClient(db *gorm.DB) RepositoryClient {
	return &repositoryClient{
		db: db,
	}
}

func (rc repositoryClient) GetTransactionByID(id int) (domain.Transaction, error) {
	trans := domain.Transaction{}
	status := rc.db.Where("id = ?", id).Find(&trans)

	if status.Error != nil {
		return domain.Transaction{}, status.Error
	}
	if trans == (domain.Transaction{}) {
		return domain.Transaction{}, fmt.Errorf("error finding transaction id %v", id)
	}
	return trans, nil
}

this is the error that I am getting from the console:

Query: could not match actual sql: "SELECT * FROM `transaction` WHERE id = ?" with expected regexp "SELECT \* FROM transaction WHERE id = \?;"[0m[33m[0.218ms] [34;1m[rows:0][0m SELECT * FROM `transaction` WHERE id = 2

in this seccion exist an answer that is substitute with "SELECT(.*)" but according to what i had read that is not a real solution

答案1

得分: 1

让我试着帮你找出问题所在。我已经下载了你的所有文件,domain.gorepository.go 看起来都没问题。然而,在 repository_test.go 文件中我发现了一些小问题:

  1. 你编写的 SQL 查询中缺少反引号(backticks)。
  2. 查询末尾多了一个分号(;)。
  3. 没有调用 WithArgs(2) 方法。

如果你修复了这些小问题,你的代码应该像下面这样:

// ... 省略部分代码
func TestSuccessGetTransactionByID(t *testing.T) {
	db, mock, err := sqlmock.New()
	assert.NoError(t, err)
	gdb, err := gorm.Open(mysql.New(mysql.Config{
		Conn:                      db,
		SkipInitializeWithVersion: true,
	}), &gorm.Config{})
	assert.NoError(t, err)

	rows := sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"id", "buyer_id", "seller_id", "item_id", "message_id", "expired_date", "created_at"}).AddRow(2, 2, 5, 2, 2, "2022-09-010 01:01:00", "2022-09-08 01:01:00")
	mock.ExpectQuery(regexp.QuoteMeta("SELECT * FROM `transaction` WHERE id = ?")).WithArgs(2).WillReturnRows(rows)

	repo := DefaultClient(gdb)
	actualSectionList, _ := repo.GetTransactionByID(2)

	assert.Equal(t, successGetTransaction, actualSectionList, "ambas listas deberian ser iguales")
	assert.NoError(t, mock.ExpectationsWereMet())
}

然后,如果你尝试运行测试,应该可以正常工作。如果这解决了你的问题,请告诉我,谢谢!

英文:

Let me try to help to figure out the issue. I downloaded all of your files and the domain.go and the repository.go look fine to me.
However, I found some small issues in the repository_test.go file:

  1. Backticks missing in the SQL query you wrote
  2. An extra ; at the end of the query
  3. The invocation to the method WithArgs(2) is missing

If you adjusted these small issues you should have a code that looks like this one:

// ... omitted for brevity
func TestSuccessGetTransactionByID(t *testing.T) {
	db, mock, err := sqlmock.New()
	assert.NoError(t, err)
	gdb, err := gorm.Open(mysql.New(mysql.Config{
		Conn:                      db,
		SkipInitializeWithVersion: true,
	}), &gorm.Config{})
	assert.NoError(t, err)

	rows := sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"id", "buyer_id", "seller_id", "item_id", "message_id", "expired_date", "created_at"}).AddRow(2, 2, 5, 2, 2, "2022-09-010 01:01:00", "2022-09-08 01:01:00")
	mock.ExpectQuery(regexp.QuoteMeta("SELECT * FROM `transaction` WHERE id = ?")).WithArgs(2).WillReturnRows(rows)

	repo := DefaultClient(gdb)
	actualSectionList, _ := repo.GetTransactionByID(2)

	assert.Equal(t, successGetTransaction, actualSectionList, "ambas listas deberian ser iguales")
	assert.NoError(t, mock.ExpectationsWereMet())
}

Then, if you try to run the test it should work.
Let me know if this solves your issue, thanks!

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2022年12月16日 02:12:37
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/74815846.html
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