英文:
Add data to slice when use range with go
问题
我想在遍历切片时添加一些数据，就像这样：
package mainimport "fmt"func main() {slices := []string{"item-1", "item-2", "item-3"}for _, item := range slices {if item == "item-2" {slices = append(slices, "item-5")}fmt.Println(item)}}
代码输出：
item-1item-2item-3
我期望的输出是：
item-1item-2item-3item-5
在Go语言中，可以使用以下方式实现类似Python中的语法：
slices := []string{"item-1", "item-2", "item-3"}for _, item := range append(slices[:0:0], slices...) {if item == "item-2" {slices = append(slices, "item-5")}fmt.Println(item)}
希望对你有所帮助！
英文:
I wanna append some data when range the slice, like this:
package mainimport "fmt"func main() {slices := []string{"item-1", "item-2", "item-3"}for _, item := range slices {if item == "item-2" {slices = append(slices, "item-5")}fmt.Println(item)}}
the code output:
item-1item-2item-3
I expect:
item-1item-2item-3item-5
Similar to this syntax in python:
slices = ["item-1", "item-2", "item-3"]for item in slices[::]:if item == "item-2":slices.append("item-5")print(item)
How it should be implemented in Go？Thanks
i try to search in this website and google, use the Add data to slice when use range with go keyword.
答案1
得分: 2
使用计数器显式迭代而不是使用range
func main() {slices := []string{"item-1", "item-2", "item-3"}for i := 0; i < len(slices); i++ {item := slices[i]if item == "item-2" {slices = append(slices, "item-5")}fmt.Println(item)}}
因为你在循环中重新赋值了slices，所以你需要在每次迭代中重新检查len以查看当前的长度。内置的range只会迭代slices的初始值；它不会看到在迭代过程中对slice定义进行的任何更新。
英文:
Instead of using range, iterate explicitly with a counter
func main() {slices := []string{"item-1", "item-2", "item-3"}for i := 0; i < len(slices); i++ {item := slices[i]if item == "item-2" {slices = append(slices, "item-5")}fmt.Println(item)}}
Because you re-assign slices in the loop, you need to re-check the len every iteration to see how long it is currently. The built-in range only iterates over the initial value of slices; it doesn't see any updates to the slice definition that happen during iteration.
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