英文:
Zap logger add UUID to all logs in golang
问题
我有一个在lambda中使用的方法:
import (
"os"
"go.uber.org/zap"
"go.uber.org/zap/zapcore"
)
func InitLogger() *zap.Logger {
config := zap.NewProductionEncoderConfig()
config.EncodeTime = zapcore.RFC3339TimeEncoder
consoleEncoder := zapcore.NewJSONEncoder(config)
core := zapcore.NewTee(zapcore.NewCore(consoleEncoder, zapcore.AddSync(os.Stdout), zapcore.InfoLevel))
return zap.New(core).With()
}
在我的lambda处理程序中,我有:
var (
log *zap.Logger
)
func init() {
log = u.InitLogger()
}
func handler(r events.APIGatewayProxyRequest) (*events.APIGatewayProxyResponse, error) {
out, err := exec.Command("uuidgen").Output()
uuid := strings.ReplaceAll(string(out), "\n", "")
if err != nil {
log.Error(err.Error())
}
log.Info("PRINT_1", zap.Any("uuid", uuid), zap.Any("Request", r.Body))
}
我有一个问题,是否可以在不逐个添加的情况下将UUID添加到所有日志中?因为在每个需要打印的日志中,我都需要添加zap.Any("uuid", uuid)
。
问题是我需要将UUID作为参数传递给所有方法,以便在日志信息或错误中打印它。
英文:
I have this method used in a lambda:
import (
"os"
"go.uber.org/zap"
"go.uber.org/zap/zapcore"
)
func InitLogger() *zap.Logger {
config := zap.NewProductionEncoderConfig()
config.EncodeTime = zapcore.RFC3339TimeEncoder
consoleEncoder := zapcore.NewJSONEncoder(config)
core := zapcore.NewTee(zapcore.NewCore(consoleEncoder, zapcore.AddSync(os.Stdout), zapcore.InfoLevel))
return zap.New(core).With()
}
And in my lambda Handler i have:
var (
log *zap.Logger
)
func init() {
log = u.InitLogger()
}
func handler(r events.APIGatewayProxyRequest) (*events.APIGatewayProxyResponse, error) {
out, err := exec.Command("uuidgen").Output()
uuid := strings.ReplaceAll(string(out), "\n", "")
if err != nil {
log.Error(err.Error())
}
log.Info("PRINT_1", zap.Any("uuid", uuid), zap.Any("Request", r.Body))
}
I have a question, is possible add the UUID to all logs without adding one by one?, because in each log that I need print something, I need add zap.Any("uuid", uuid)
The problem is that I need pass as parameter to all methods the UUID to print it in the log info, or error.
答案1
得分: 0
你需要稍微调整一下你的代码,因为你只是在处理程序中创建了UUID,这意味着它是特定于请求的,而日志记录器是全局的...
但是,针对该库的要点是,你必须创建一个子记录器(实际上你已经在做了:你只需要将字段传递给它)。任何后续对子记录器的日志写入都将包含这些字段。
例如:
func main() {
logger := InitLogger(zap.String("foo", "bar"))
logger.Info("First message with our `foo` key")
logger.Info("Second message with our `foo` key")
}
func InitLogger(fields ...zap.Field) *zap.Logger {
config := zap.NewProductionEncoderConfig()
config.EncodeTime = zapcore.RFC3339TimeEncoder
consoleEncoder := zapcore.NewJSONEncoder(config)
core := zapcore.NewTee(zapcore.NewCore(consoleEncoder, zapcore.AddSync(os.Stdout), zapcore.InfoLevel))
return zap.New(core).With(fields...)
}
输出:
{"level":"info","ts":"2022-11-24T18:30:45+01:00","msg":"First message with our `foo` key","foo":"bar"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2022-11-24T18:30:45+01:00","msg":"Second message with our `foo` key","foo":"bar"}
英文:
You will have to slightly re-arrange your code since you're only creating the UUID in the handler, which implies it's request-specific whilst the logger is global...
But the gist, specific to the library, is that you've got to create a child logger (which you are, in fact, already doing: you just need to pass the fields there). Any subsequent log writes to the child logger will include those fields.
For example:
func main() {
logger := InitLogger(zap.String("foo", "bar"))
logger.Info("First message with our `foo` key")
logger.Info("Second message with our `foo` key")
}
func InitLogger(fields ...zap.Field) *zap.Logger {
config := zap.NewProductionEncoderConfig()
config.EncodeTime = zapcore.RFC3339TimeEncoder
consoleEncoder := zapcore.NewJSONEncoder(config)
core := zapcore.NewTee(zapcore.NewCore(consoleEncoder, zapcore.AddSync(os.Stdout), zapcore.InfoLevel))
return zap.New(core).With(fields...)
}
Output:
{"level":"info","ts":"2022-11-24T18:30:45+01:00","msg":"First message with our `foo` key","foo":"bar"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2022-11-24T18:30:45+01:00","msg":"Second message with our `foo` key","foo":"bar"}
通过集体智慧和协作来改善编程学习和解决问题的方式。致力于成为全球开发者共同参与的知识库,让每个人都能够通过互相帮助和分享经验来进步。
评论