将容器中的文件移动到一个具有挂载卷的文件夹中,使用Docker。

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英文:

moving a file in a container to a folder that has a mounted volume docker

问题

我正在尝试在Docker上运行一个Go应用程序。但是当我尝试将容器中创建的文件移动到挂载卷所在的文件夹时,我遇到了一个错误:rename /mygo/newt /mygo/store/newt: invalid cross-device link。

以下是我的Go代码:

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"
)

func main() {
	for {
		fmt.Println("是否要创建一个文件?输入 y 表示是,输入 n 表示否")
		var ans string
		fmt.Scanln(&ans)
		if ans == "y" {
			var userFile string
			fmt.Println("请输入文件名")
			fmt.Scanln(&userFile)
			myfile, err := os.Create(userFile)
			if err != nil {
				fmt.Printf("创建文件时发生错误:%v\n", err)
				return
			}
			fmt.Println("请输入要写入文件的文本")
			reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
			input, err := reader.ReadString('\t')
			if err != nil {
				fmt.Println("读取输入时发生错误:", err)
				return
			}
			input = strings.TrimSuffix(input, "\t")
			num, err := myfile.WriteString(input)
			if err != nil {
				fmt.Println("写入文件时发生错误", err)
			}
			fmt.Printf("已输入 %v 个字符\n", num)
			defer myfile.Close()
			fmt.Println("已创建文件", userFile)
			fmt.Println("===========")
			fmt.Println("正在将文件移动到默认文件夹")
			pwd, err_pwd := os.Getwd()
			if err_pwd != nil {
				fmt.Printf("无法获取当前工作目录:%v\n", err_pwd)
			}
			userFilePath := pwd + "/" + userFile
			fmt.Println(pwd)
			destinationFilePath := pwd + "/store/" + userFile
			//destinationFilePath := pwd + "/default/" + userFile
			err_moving := os.Rename(userFilePath, destinationFilePath)
			if err_moving != nil {
				fmt.Printf("移动文件时发生错误:%v\n", err_moving)
				return
			}
			fmt.Println("文件已移动")
			continue
		}
		pwd, err_pwd := os.Getwd()
		if err_pwd != nil {
			fmt.Printf("无法获取当前工作目录:%v\n", err_pwd)
		}
		fmt.Println("请输入要移动到默认位置的完整路径")
		var userFilePath string
		fmt.Scanln(&userFilePath)
		userFileName := filepath.Base(userFilePath)
		destinationFilePath := pwd + "/" + userFileName
		err_move := os.Rename(userFilePath, destinationFilePath)
		if err_move != nil {
			fmt.Printf("移动文件时发生错误:%v", err_move)
			return
		}
		fmt.Println("文件已移动")
		continue
	}
}

Dockerfile如下:

FROM golang

WORKDIR /mygo

COPY . .
RUN go build -o app
CMD ["./app"]

在错误后,程序退出运行。

你可以参考这个链接来运行容器。

英文:

am trying to run a golang application on docker. But when i try to move created file in the container to the folder the created volume is mounted on,i get an error
:rename /mygo/newt /mygo/store/newt: invalid cross-device link

>>my golang code

package main
import (
"bufio"
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
)
func main() {
for {
fmt.Println("do you want to create a file,y for yes, n for no")
var ans string
fmt.Scanln(&ans)
if ans == "y" {
var userFile string
fmt.Println("enter name of file")
fmt.Scanln(&userFile)
myfile, err := os.Create(userFile)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("error creating file::%v\n", err)
return
}
fmt.Println("enter text to write in file")
reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
input, err := reader.ReadString('\t')
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("an error occured while reading::", err)
return
}
input = strings.TrimSuffix(input, "\t")
num, err := myfile.WriteString(input)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("error while writing to file", err)
}
fmt.Printf("%v characters entered \n", num)
defer myfile.Close()
fmt.Println("created a file", userFile)
fmt.Println("===========")
fmt.Println("moving file to default folder")
pwd, err_pwd := os.Getwd()
if err_pwd != nil {
fmt.Printf("could not get current working directory::%v\n", err_pwd)
}
userFilePath := pwd + "/" + userFile
fmt.Println(pwd)
destinationFilePath := pwd + "/store/" + userFile
//destinationFilePath := pwd + "/default/" + userFile
err_moving := os.Rename(userFilePath, destinationFilePath)
if err_moving != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error occured while moving file::%v\n", err_moving)
return
}
fmt.Println("file moved")
continue
}
pwd, err_pwd := os.Getwd()
if err_pwd != nil {
fmt.Printf("could not get current working directory::%v\n", err_pwd)
}
fmt.Println("enter full path to move to default location")
var userFilePath string
fmt.Scanln(&userFilePath)
userFileName := filepath.Base(userFilePath)
destinationFilePath := pwd + "/" + userFileName
err_move := os.Rename(userFilePath, destinationFilePath)
if err_move != nil {
fmt.Printf("error occured while moving file:::%v", err_move)
return
}
fmt.Println("file moved")
continue
}
}

>>dockerfile

FROM golang 
WORKDIR /mygo
COPY . .
RUN go build -o app
CMD ["./app"]

running the container

the program exits after the error

答案1

得分: 0

在Linux中,有两种方法可以“重命名”文件。

  1. 将目录项移动到新位置,但保持文件内容不变。

    这种方法的优点是速度快。缺点是当将文件从一个文件系统移动到另一个文件系统时无法使用。

  2. 创建一个新文件,将数据复制到新文件中,然后删除旧文件。

    但是,如果源文件和目标文件位于两个不同的文件系统上,这种方法是可行的。

在这种情况下,方法1无法使用。你需要使用方法2。

更多资源:

  • 这个golang-dev讨论解释了为什么会出现这种情况。
  • 这个问题讨论了相同的问题,但是在C++的上下文中。
  • Go在内部使用renameat()系统调用。这个手册页面解释了它的工作原理。你遇到的具体错误是EXDEV错误:“oldpath和newpath不在同一个挂载的文件系统上。(Linux允许一个文件系统在多个点上挂载,但是即使相同的文件系统在两个点上都挂载了,rename()也不能在不同的挂载点之间工作。)”
英文:

There are two ways to "rename" a file in Linux.

  1. Move the directory entry to a new place, but keep the file contents unchanged.

    This has the advantage of being fast. It has the disadvantage that it doesn't work when moving a file from one filesystem to another.

  2. Create a new file, copy the data to the new file, and delete the old file.

    However, it will work if the source and destination are on two different filesystems.

Method #1 will not work in this case. You need method #2.

More resources:

  • This golang-dev discussion explains why this happens.
  • This question talks about the same problem, but in the context of C++.
  • Go uses the renameat() syscall internally. This manual page explains how it works. The specific error you're encountering is the EXDEV error: "oldpath and newpath are not on the same mounted filesystem. (Linux permits a filesystem to be mounted at multiple points, but rename() does not work across different mount points, even if the same filesystem is mounted on both.)"

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  • 本文由 发表于 2022年10月7日 09:33:20
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/73981482.html
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