Golang时间解析在提供格式的情况下返回错误的结果。

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英文:

Golang Time parsing providing the format is returning wrong results

问题

我有一个 t time.Time,我正在将其转换为特定的时区,并从中提取日期和时间(分别)作为字符串,如下所示:

日期应该是:2006-09-23
时间应该是:05:06:23

我正在进行以下操作:

  1. t 设置为所需的时区:
var err error
loc, err := time.LoadLocation("America/Los_Angeles")

if err != nil {
    return err
} else {
    t = t.In(loc)
}
  1. 设置格式并将其转换为字符串,以便我可以提取其值:
format := "2006-01-02 15:03:04"
timestamp := t.Format(format)
timestampSlice := strings.Fields(timestamp)

fmt.Println(timestampSlice[0])
fmt.Println(timestampSlice[1])

但是我得到了意外的时间结果(日期正常工作):

当传递

time.Date(2021, time.Month(2), 21, 1, 10, 30, 0, time.UTC)

我期望的结果是
2021-02-2017:10:30
但我得到的是:
时间为 17:05:10

当传递

time.Date(2022, time.Month(8), 26, 22, 7, 30, 0, time.FixedZone("Asia/Shanghai", 0))

我期望的结果是
2022-08-2606:07:30
但我得到的是:
时间为 15:03:07

我做错了什么?传递给格式的值是否会影响解析?我认为格式只是指示结果应该如何显示的方式。

英文:

I've got a t time.Time which I'm converting to an specific timezone and from which I need to extract both date and time (separately) as strings as follows:

Data should look like: 2006-09-23
Time should look like: 05:06:23

I'm doing the following:

  1. Setting t to the needed timezone:
var err error
	loc, err := time.LoadLocation("America/Los_Angeles")

	if err != nil {
		return err
	} else {
		t = t.In(loc)
	}
  1. Setting up the format and converting it to string so I can extract its values:
format := "2006-01-02 15:03:04"
timestamp := t.Format(format)
timestampSlice := strings.Fields(timestamp)

fmt.Println(timestampSlice[0])
fmt.Println(timestampSlice[1])

But I'm getting unexpected results for time (date works fine):

When passing

time.Date(2021, time.Month(2), 21, 1, 10, 30, 0, time.UTC)

I'd expect
2021-02-20 and 17:10:30
but I'm getting:
17:05:10 for the time

When passing

time.Date(2022, time.Month(8), 26, 22, 7, 30, 0, time.FixedZone("Asia/Shanghai", 0)),

I'd expect
2022-08-26 and 06:07:30
but I'm getting:
15:03:07

what am I doing wrong? does the values passed in the format have any effect in the parsing? I thought the format was only to signal the way the result should look

答案1

得分: 4

文档中可以看到:

	// Jan 2 15:04:05 2006 MST
	//	 1 2  3  4  5    6  -7

所以格式2006-01-02 15:03:04将被解析为年-月-日 时-时-分。注意,15表示小时(00-23),03表示小时(1-12),04表示分钟。

因此,正确的格式应该是

format := "2006-01-02 15:04:05"

你可以在这里了解更多关于时间格式的信息:https://pkg.go.dev/time#example-Time.Format

英文:

From the docs:

	// Jan 2 15:04:05 2006 MST
	//	 1 2  3  4  5    6  -7

So the format 2006-01-02 15:03:04 would be parsed as years-months-days hours-hours-minutes. Note that 15 refers to the hours (00-23), that 03 refers to the hours (1-12), and 04 refers to the minutes.

So the correct format would be

format := "2006-01-02 15:04:05"

You can learn more about formatting time here: https://pkg.go.dev/time#example-Time.Format

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2022年8月26日 22:41:26
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/73502761.html
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