英文:
ExecStart fails in systemd service for Golang webapp
问题
我是新手,正在尝试在我的服务器上托管一个简单的网站。
我使用的是Ubuntu 18.04。
我的域名根目录在/var/www/vhosts/mydomain.com/mydomain.com
。
在那里,我有一个main.go
文件,在浏览器中呈现一个简单的Hello World。
当我从这个目录运行go run main.go
时,网页可以正常工作。
现在我正在尝试创建一个服务,在关闭我的shell
时保持网页可用。
为此,我在/etc/systemd/system
下创建了一个名为golangweb.service
的新服务。
该文件的内容如下:
[Unit]
Description = Go Server
[Service]
ExecStart=/var/www/vhosts/mydomain.com/mydomain.com
Type=simple
Restart=always
RestartSec=5
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
保存文件后,我按顺序插入以下命令:
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable golangweb.service
sudo systemctl start golangweb.service
sudo systemctl status golangweb.service
当我尝试获取状态时,我收到以下错误(我已经将一些数据打码):
golangweb.service - Go Server
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/golangweb.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabl
Active: activating (auto-restart) (Result: exit-code) since Fri xx-xx-xx 23:43:52
**Process: xx ExecStart=/var/www/vhosts/mydomain.com/mydomain.com (code=exited, sta
Main PID: xx (code=exited, status=203/EXEC)**
Mai xx xx:xx:xx xxxxx.xxxx.xxxx.systemd[1]: golangweb.service: Failed with re
Warning: Journal has been rotated since unit was started. Log output is incomplete or u
lines 1-8/8 (END)
● golangweb.service - Go Server
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/golangweb.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: activating (auto-restart) (Result: exit-code) since Fri xx-xx-xx xx:xx:xx CEST; 3s ago
Process: xx ExecStart=/var/www/vhosts/mydomain.com/mydomain.com (code=exited, status=203/EXEC)
Main PID: xx (code=exited, status=203/EXEC)
Mai xx xx:xx:xx xxxx.xx.xx xx[1]: golangweb.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Warning: Journal has been rotated since unit was started. Log output is incomplete or unavailable.
有人知道为什么会发生这种情况吗?
英文:
I'm new to golang and am trying to host a simple website on my server.
I'm on Ubuntu 18.04
My domain root directory is in /var/www/vhosts/mydomain.com/mydomain.com
There I have a main.go
file which is rendering a simple Hello World in the browser.
When I go run main.go
from this directory, the webpage is working correctly.
Now I'm trying to create a service to keep the webpage available when I close my shell
.
For that I created a new service
called golangweb.service
at /etc/systemd/system
.
The content at that file is:
[Unit]
Description = Go Server
[Service]
ExecStart=/var/www/vhosts/mydomain.com/mydomain.com
Type=simple
Restart=always
RestartSec=5
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
After saving the file I insert the folling commands in order:
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable golangweb.service
sudo systemctl start golangweb.service
sudo systemctl status golangweb.service
When I try to get the status I get the following error (I xed out some data there):
golangweb.service - Go Server
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/golangweb.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabl
Active: activating (auto-restart) (Result: exit-code) since Fri xx-xx-xx 23:43:52
**Process: xx ExecStart=/var/www/vhosts/mydomain.com/mydomain.com (code=exited, sta
Main PID: xx (code=exited, status=203/EXEC)**
Mai xx xx:xx:xx xxxxx.xxxx.xxxx.systemd[1]: golangweb.service: Failed with re
Warning: Journal has been rotated since unit was started. Log output is incomplete or u
lines 1-8/8 (END)
● golangweb.service - Go Server
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/golangweb.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: activating (auto-restart) (Result: exit-code) since Fri xx-xx-xx xx:xx:xx CEST; 3s ago
Process: xx ExecStart=/var/www/vhosts/mydomain.com/mydomain.com (code=exited, status=203/EXEC)
Main PID: xx (code=exited, status=203/EXEC)
Mai xx xx:xx:xx xxxx.xx.xx xx[1]: golangweb.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Warning: Journal has been rotated since unit was started. Log output is incomplete or unavailable.
does anybody know why this is happening?
答案1
得分: 2
ExecStart
的第一个参数需要是一个可执行文件。看起来你把它设置成了一个目录。如果你在命令提示符下输入/var/www/vhosts/mydomain.com/mydomain.com
,你会看到类似的行为:你不能运行一个目录。
你可以这样设置:
WorkingDirectory=/var/www/vhosts/mydomain.com/mydomain.com
ExecStart=/usr/bin/go run main.go
或者,你可以编译你的代码(go build
),然后将ExecStart
设置为编译二进制文件的完整路径:
ExecStart=/var/www/vhosts/mydomain.com/mydomain.com/compiledprogramname
英文:
The first argument toExecStart
needs to be an executable file. It looks like you've set it to a directory. If you were to try typing /var/www/vhosts/mydomain.com/mydomain.com
at the shell prompt, you would see similar behavior: you can't run a directory.
You could set:
WorkingDirectory=/var/www/vhosts/mydomain.com/mydomain.com
ExecStart=/usr/bin/go run main.go
Alternately, you could compile your code (go build
), and then set ExecStart
to the full path to the compiled binary:
ExecStart=/var/www/vhosts/mydomain.com/mydomain.com/compiledprogramname
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