英文:
Send message from Lambda to SQS in Go
问题
我正在寻找一种在使用Go编写的Lambda函数中向SQS队列发送消息的方法,我已经在AWS控制台中配置了将SQS队列连接为目标。我看到的代码示例(这里)建议我在调用SendMsg
发送消息之前加载config
,创建一个client
并获取一个queueURL
。这种方法在本地运行代码时效果很好,但在Lambda中似乎是不必要的,因为我已经在控制台中连接了SQS队列。当我已经将其连接为目标时,我是否需要告诉我的Lambda在哪里找到queueURL
?
另外,我尝试了这种方法,但在Lambda内部运行代码时收到了以下错误。在本地在Lambda之外调用代码时,可以正常找到queueURL
。
{
"errorMessage": "operation error SQS: GetQueueUrl, https response error StatusCode: 400, RequestID: 2f725471-ec4e-5380-99ed-0f708c1fcfa4, AWS.SimpleQueueService.NonExistentQueue: ",
"errorType": "OperationError"
}
这让我开始思考另一种情况,我有一个Lambda函数从队列中消费消息,并将SQS队列配置为触发器。我只需要遍历sqsEvent.Records
而无需指定config
,client
或queueURL
,因为我认为这在控制台中是在后台处理的,即:
package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"github.com/aws/aws-lambda-go/events"
"github.com/aws/aws-lambda-go/lambda"
)
func handler(ctx context.Context, sqsEvent events.SQSEvent) error {
for _, message := range sqsEvent.Records {
fmt.Printf("The message %s for event source %s = %s \n", message.MessageId, message.EventSource, message.Body)
}
return nil
}
func main() {
lambda.Start(handler)
}
有没有一种方法可以在Lambda内部向队列发送消息,而无需首先找到queueURL
?
英文:
I'm looking to send a message to an SQS queue from a Lambda function written in Go, which in the AWS console I have configured so that the SQS queue is connected as a Destination.
The code sample I've seen (here) suggests I need to load a config
, create a client
and get a queueURL
before issuing the message via a call to SendMsg
. This approach works fine when running the code locally, but seems unnecessary within the Lambda given I'm connecting the SQS queue in the console. Do I need to tell my Lambda to find the queueURL when I've connected to it as a destination already?
As an aside, I tried this approach but was receiving the following error when running the code from within the Lambda. Invoking the code outside of a Lambda locally would find the queueURL without issue.
{
"errorMessage": "operation error SQS: GetQueueUrl, https response error StatusCode: 400, RequestID: 2f725471-ec4e-5380-99ed-0f708c1fcfa4, AWS.SimpleQueueService.NonExistentQueue: ",
"errorType": "OperationError"
}
This led me to look at the flip side, where I have a Lambda which is consuming from the queue and thereby has the SQS queue configured as a trigger. I simply need to iterate over the sqsEvent.Records
without having to specify config
, client
or queueURL
as I presume this is handled in the console behind the scenes, i.e.
package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"github.com/aws/aws-lambda-go/events"
"github.com/aws/aws-lambda-go/lambda"
)
func handler(ctx context.Context, sqsEvent events.SQSEvent) error {
for _, message := range sqsEvent.Records {
fmt.Printf("The message %s for event source %s = %s \n", message.MessageId, message.EventSource, message.Body)
}
return nil
}
func main() {
lambda.Start(handler)
}
Is there a way of sending a message to a queue from within the Lambda without having to find the queueURL
first?
答案1
得分: 2
我已经配置了SQS队列作为目标连接。
发送消息不需要你定义一个目标,目标是用于传递异步Lambda函数调用结果的。基本上,如果你不明确需要它们(并且你知道何时需要),它们就不是你所需要的。
给你的Lambda函数授予发送消息到队列的权限,并使用AWS SDK的SendMessage
方法发送消息。不需要目标。
错误消息提示找不到队列,可能需要再次检查你是否在正确的区域中查找。
我只需要遍历sqsEvent.Records
,而不需要指定配置、客户端或队列URL,因为我认为这在控制台中是在后台处理的。
是的,这是抽象的 - 最终,你的Lambda函数是由事件调用的,将Amazon SQS设置为触发器可以将事件传递给你的函数。
有没有一种方法可以在Lambda函数内部发送消息到队列,而不需要先找到队列URL呢?
让我们换个说法 - 有没有一种方法可以在不知道地址的情况下给某人发送一封信?当然不行,因为我们需要知道信件应该去哪里。
同样的概念适用于SQS队列。
英文:
> I have configured so that the SQS queue is connected as a Destination.
Sending a message doesn't need you to define a destination per se - destinations are for passing asynchronous Lambda function invocation results. Basically - if you don't explicitly need them (and you know when you do), they won't be what you need.
Give your Lambda permission to send messages to the queue, & use SendMessage
using the AWS SDK to send messages. No destinations needed.
> AWS.SimpleQueueService.NonExistentQueue
The error message suggests it's not finding the queue, maybe double-check if you're looking in the right region.
> I simply need to iterate over the sqsEvent.Records without having to specify config, client or queueURL as I presume this is handled in the console behind the scenes, i.e.
Yes, this is abstracted away - ultimately, your Lambda function is invoked by events and setting Amazon SQS as a trigger allows it to pass events to your function.
> Is there a way of sending a message to a queue from within the Lambda without having to find the queueURL first?
Let's rephrase it as - is there a way of sending a letter to someone without having to find their address? Of course not, as we need to know where the letter needs to go.
The same concept applies to SQS queues.
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