英文:
json: cannot unmarshal object into Go value of type []*main.Config
问题
我是你的中文翻译助手,以下是你提供的代码的翻译:
package main
import (
"errors"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
"mime"
"net/http"
)
type Config struct {
Id string `json:"id"`
entries map[string]string `json:"entries"`
}
type postServer struct {
data map[string][]*Config
}
func (ts *postServer) createPostHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
contentType := req.Header.Get("Content-Type")
mediatype, _, err := mime.ParseMediaType(contentType)
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
return
}
if mediatype != "application/json" {
err := errors.New("Expect application/json Content-Type")
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusUnsupportedMediaType)
return
}
rt, err := decodeBody(req.Body)
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
return
}
id := createId()
ts.data[id] = rt
renderJSON(w, rt)
}
func (ts *postServer) getAllHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
allTasks := []*Config{}
for _, v := range ts.data {
allTasks = append(allTasks, v...)
}
renderJSON(w, allTasks)
}
func (ts *postServer) getPostHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
id := mux.Vars(req)["id"]
task, ok := ts.data[id]
if !ok {
err := errors.New("key not found")
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusNotFound)
return
}
renderJSON(w, task)
}
func (ts *postServer) delPostHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
id := mux.Vars(req)["id"]
if v, ok := ts.data[id]; ok {
delete(ts.data, id)
renderJSON(w, v)
} else {
err := errors.New("key not found")
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusNotFound)
}
}
func decodeBody(r io.Reader) ([]*Config, error) {
dec := json.NewDecoder(r)
dec.DisallowUnknownFields()
var rt []*Config
if err := dec.Decode(&rt); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return rt, nil
}
func renderJSON(w http.ResponseWriter, v interface{}) {
js, err := json.Marshal(v)
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
w.Write(js)
}
func createId() string {
return uuid.New().String()
}
func main() {
quit := make(chan os.Signal)
signal.Notify(quit, os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
router := mux.NewRouter()
router.StrictSlash(true)
server := postServer{
data: map[string][]*Config{},
}
router.HandleFunc("/config/", server.createPostHandler).Methods("POST")
router.HandleFunc("/configs/", server.getAllHandler).Methods("GET")
router.HandleFunc("/config/{id}/", server.getPostHandler).Methods("GET")
router.HandleFunc("/config/{id}/", server.delPostHandler).Methods("DELETE")
// start server
srv := &http.Server{Addr: "0.0.0.0:8000", Handler: router}
go func() {
log.Println("server starting")
if err := srv.ListenAndServe(); err != nil {
if err != http.ErrServerClosed {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
}()
<-quit
log.Println("service shutting down ...")
// gracefully stop server
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
defer cancel()
if err := srv.Shutdown(ctx); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
log.Println("server stopped")
}
你在Postman中发送的JSON数据是:
{
"entries": ["hello", "world"]
}
你在decodeBody函数中遇到的错误是:
json: cannot unmarshal object into Go value of type []*main.Config
你想知道问题出在哪里,可能是你发送了错误的JSON数据,或者在decodeBody函数中做错了什么。你在decodeBody函数中的var rt []*Config
前面需要添加[]
,否则它将无法工作。
希望这可以帮助你解决问题!
英文:
I'm new to golang and json, we are using gorilla mux library and I'd like to do a post request in postman. In config struct entries needs to be a map like that and in post server I need to have an array of *Config in postServer struct. I have 3 go files.
Service.go file is this:
package main
import (
"errors"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
"mime"
"net/http"
)
type Config struct {
Id string `json:"id"`
entries map[string]string `json:"entries"`
}
type postServer struct {
data map[string][]*Config
}
func (ts *postServer) createPostHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
contentType := req.Header.Get("Content-Type")
mediatype, _, err := mime.ParseMediaType(contentType)
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
return
}
if mediatype != "application/json" {
err := errors.New("Expect application/json Content-Type")
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusUnsupportedMediaType)
return
}
rt, err := decodeBody(req.Body)
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
return
}
id := createId()
ts.data[id] = rt
renderJSON(w, rt)
}
func (ts *postServer) getAllHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
allTasks := []*Config{}
for _, v := range ts.data {
allTasks = append(allTasks, v...)
}
renderJSON(w, allTasks)
}
func (ts *postServer) getPostHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
id := mux.Vars(req)["id"]
task, ok := ts.data[id]
if !ok {
err := errors.New("key not found")
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusNotFound)
return
}
renderJSON(w, task)
}
func (ts *postServer) delPostHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
id := mux.Vars(req)["id"]
if v, ok := ts.data[id]; ok {
delete(ts.data, id)
renderJSON(w, v)
} else {
err := errors.New("key not found")
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusNotFound)
}
}
I wanted to test createPostHandler.
Then I have helper.go file where I decoded json into go and rendered into json:
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"github.com/google/uuid"
"io"
"net/http"
)
func decodeBody(r io.Reader) ([]*Config, error) {
dec := json.NewDecoder(r)
dec.DisallowUnknownFields()
var rt []*Config
if err := dec.Decode(&rt); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return rt, nil
}
func renderJSON(w http.ResponseWriter, v interface{}) {
js, err := json.Marshal(v)
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
w.Write(js)
}
func createId() string {
return uuid.New().String()
}
and the last one go file is main.go where I have this:
package main
import (
"context"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
"log"
"net/http"
"os"
"os/signal"
"syscall"
"time"
)
func main() {
quit := make(chan os.Signal)
signal.Notify(quit, os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
router := mux.NewRouter()
router.StrictSlash(true)
server := postServer{
data: map[string][]*Config{},
}
router.HandleFunc("/config/", server.createPostHandler).Methods("POST")
router.HandleFunc("/configs/", server.getAllHandler).Methods("GET")
router.HandleFunc("/config/{id}/", server.getPostHandler).Methods("GET")
router.HandleFunc("/config/{id}/", server.delPostHandler).Methods("DELETE")
// start server
srv := &http.Server{Addr: "0.0.0.0:8000", Handler: router}
go func() {
log.Println("server starting")
if err := srv.ListenAndServe(); err != nil {
if err != http.ErrServerClosed {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
}()
<-quit
log.Println("service shutting down ...")
// gracefully stop server
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
defer cancel()
if err := srv.Shutdown(ctx); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
log.Println("server stopped")
}
And JSON whad I did send is this:
{
"entries":["hello", "world"]
}
And error what I'm getting in postman is this:
json: cannot unmarshal object into Go value of type []*main.Config
I don't know what is a problem, maybe I'm sending wrong json or I just did something wrong in decodeBody, I needed to add [] in decodeBody in var rt []*Config because it wouldn't work otherwise.
Can someone help me to fix this please?
答案1
得分: 2
这是一个示例,展示了如何定义一个名为Config的结构体,你可以将样本JSON解析到其中。
编辑:字段entries
已更改为map。
你可以在Playground上进行测试。
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
)
type Config struct {
Id string `json:"id"`
Entries map[string]string `json:"entries"`
}
func main() {
str := `[{"id":"42", "entries":{"hello": "world"}}]`
var tmp []Config
err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(str), &tmp)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("error: %v", err)
}
var rt []*Config
for _, c := range tmp {
rt = append(rt, &c)
}
for _, c := range rt {
for k, v := range c.Entries {
fmt.Printf("id=%s key=%s value=%s\n", c.Id, k, v)
}
}
}
希望对你有帮助!
英文:
This is an example of how you can define a struct Config that you can parse your sample JSON into.
EDIT: field entries
changed to map.
You can play with it on Playground.
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
)
type Config struct {
Id string `json:"id"`
Entries map[string]string `json:"entries"`
}
func main() {
str := `[{"id":"42", "entries":{"hello": "world"}}]`
var tmp []Config
err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(str), &tmp)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("error: %v", err)
}
var rt []*Config
for _, c := range tmp {
rt = append(rt, &c)
}
for _, c := range rt {
for k, v := range c.Entries {
fmt.Printf("id=%s key=%s value=%s\n", c.Id, k, v)
}
}
}
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