根据类型从泛型中进行动态函数调用

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英文:

Dynamic function call from generics depending on type

问题

能否使用泛型根据参数类型调用函数?
我会尽量详细解释我的任务。

例如,我有一个带有两个方法的结构体:

package main

import "reflect"

type Cut interface {
    int | int8 | int16 | int32 | int64 | float32 | float64 | string
}

type AudioObj struct {
    fileName string
}

func (A AudioObj) CutIfFirstIsString(from string, to float64) {
    // Cut audio file: ("00:00:03", 81.0)
}

func (A AudioObj) CutIfSecondIsString(from float64, to string) {
    // Cut audio file: (0.3, "01:21:00")
}

这是我的泛型函数:

func CutAudio[S Cut, E Cut](MusicFile AudioObj, start S, end E) {
    // 第一个参数是字符串。
    if reflect.ValueOf(start).Kind() == reflect.String {
        MusicFile.CutIfFirstIsString(start, end)
    }

    // 第二个参数是字符串。
    if reflect.ValueOf(end).Kind() == reflect.String {
        MusicFile.CutIfSecondIsString(start, end)
    }
}

在这里,我尝试根据函数参数类型来剪切音频文件:

func main() {
    audio := AudioObj{fileName: "music.mp3"}

    CutAudio(audio, "00:00:03", 81.0)
    CutAudio(audio, 0.3, "01:21:00")
}

输出:

./prog.go:24:32: cannot use start (variable of type S constrained by Cut) as type string in argument to MusicFile.CutIfFirstIsString
./prog.go:24:39: cannot use end (variable of type E constrained by Cut) as type float64 in argument to MusicFile.CutIfFirstIsString
./prog.go:29:33: cannot use start (variable of type S constrained by Cut) as type float64 in argument to MusicFile.CutIfSecondIsString
./prog.go:29:40: cannot use end (variable of type E constrained by Cut) as type string in argument to MusicFile.CutIfSecondIsString

PlayGround: https://go.dev/play/p/1jx1-vHXDdn

是否可以将泛型类型转换为我传递给它的类型?

英文:

Is it possible to use generics to call a function depending on the type of parameters?
I will try to explain my task in as much detail as possible.

For example, I have a structure with two methods:

package main

import "reflect"

type Cut interface {
    int | int8 | int16 | int32 | int64 | float32 | float64 | string
}

type AudioObj struct {
    fileName string
}

func (A AudioObj) CutIfFirstIsString(from string, to float64) {
    // Cut audio file: ("00:00:03", 81.0)
}

func (A AudioObj) CutIfSecondIsString(from float64, to string) {
    // Cut audio file: (0.3, "01:21:00")
}

And this is my generic:

func CutAudio[S Cut, E Cut](MusicFile AudioObj, start S, end E) {
    // The first parameter is a string.
    if reflect.ValueOf(start).Kind() == reflect.String {
        MusicFile.CutIfFirstIsString(start, end)
    }

    // The second parameter is a string.
    if reflect.ValueOf(end).Kind() == reflect.String {
        MusicFile.CutIfSecondIsString(start, end)
    }
}

Here I try to cut the audio file depending on function parameters type:

func main() {
    audio := AudioObj{fileName: "music.mp3"}

    CutAudio(audio, "00:00:03", 81.0)
    CutAudio(audio, 0.3, "01:21:00")
}

Output:

./prog.go:24:32: cannot use start (variable of type S constrained by Cut) as type string in argument to MusicFile.CutIfFirstIsString
./prog.go:24:39: cannot use end (variable of type E constrained by Cut) as type float64 in argument to MusicFile.CutIfFirstIsString
./prog.go:29:33: cannot use start (variable of type S constrained by Cut) as type float64 in argument to MusicFile.CutIfSecondIsString
./prog.go:29:40: cannot use end (variable of type E constrained by Cut) as type string in argument to MusicFile.CutIfSecondIsString

PlayGround: https://go.dev/play/p/1jx1-vHXDdn

It is posibile to convert generic type into the type that I sended to it?

答案1

得分: 1

你可以使用一个简单的类型开关来实现这个,但是代码会有点冗长:

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"strconv"
)

type Cut interface {
	int | int8 | int16 | int32 | int64 | float32 | float64 | string
}

type AudioObj struct {
	fileName string
}

func (A AudioObj) CutIfFirstIsString(from string, to float64) {
	// Cut audio file: ("00:00:03", 81.0)
	fmt.Println(`Cut audio file: ("00:00:03", 81.0)`)
}

func (A AudioObj) CutIfSecondIsString(from float64, to string) {
	// Cut audio file: (0.3, "01:21:00")
	fmt.Println(`Cut audio file: (0.3, "01:21:00")`)
}

func CutAudio[S Cut, E Cut](MusicFile AudioObj, start S, end E) {
	// 第一个参数是字符串。
	if _, ok := any(start).(string); ok {
		MusicFile.CutIfFirstIsString(cutToString(start), cutToFloat(end))
	}

	// 第二个参数是字符串。
	if _, ok := any(end).(string); ok {
		MusicFile.CutIfSecondIsString(cutToFloat(start), cutToString(end))
	}
}

func cutToString[S Cut](cut S) string {
	var str string
	switch start := any(cut).(type) {
	case int:
		str = strconv.FormatInt(int64(start), 10)
	case int8:
		str = strconv.FormatInt(int64(start), 10)
	case int16:
		str = strconv.FormatInt(int64(start), 10)
	case int32:
		str = strconv.FormatInt(int64(start), 10)
	case int64:
		str = strconv.FormatInt(start, 10)
	case float32:
		str = strconv.FormatFloat(float64(start), 'G', -1, 32)
	case float64:
		str = strconv.FormatFloat(start, 'G', -1, 64)
	case string:
		str = start
	}

	return str
}

func cutToFloat[S Cut](cut S) float64 {
	var flt float64
	switch end := any(cut).(type) {
	case int:
		flt = float64(end)
	case int8:
		flt = float64(end)
	case int16:
		flt = float64(end)
	case int32:
		flt = float64(end)
	case int64:
		flt = float64(end)
	case float32:
		flt = float64(end)
	case float64:
		flt = end
	case string:
		flt, _ = strconv.ParseFloat(end, 64)
	}
	return flt
}

func main() {
	audio := AudioObj{fileName: "music.mp3"}

	CutAudio(audio, "00:00:03", 81.0)
	CutAudio(audio, 0.3, "01:21:00")
}

Playground链接

英文:

You can do this with a good old type switch, but it is a little bit verbose:

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"strconv"
)

type Cut interface {
	int | int8 | int16 | int32 | int64 | float32 | float64 | string
}

type AudioObj struct {
	fileName string
}

func (A AudioObj) CutIfFirstIsString(from string, to float64) {
	// Cut audio file: ("00:00:03", 81.0)
	fmt.Println(`Cut audio file: ("00:00:03", 81.0)`)
}

func (A AudioObj) CutIfSecondIsString(from float64, to string) {
	// Cut audio file: (0.3, "01:21:00")
	fmt.Println(`Cut audio file: (0.3, "01:21:00")`)
}

func CutAudio[S Cut, E Cut](MusicFile AudioObj, start S, end E) {
	// The first parameter is a string.
	if _, ok := any(start).(string); ok {
		MusicFile.CutIfFirstIsString(cutToString(start), cutToFloat(end))
	}

	// The second parameter is a string.
	if _, ok := any(end).(string); ok {
		MusicFile.CutIfSecondIsString(cutToFloat(start), cutToString(end))
	}
}

func cutToString[S Cut](cut S) string {
	var str string
	switch start := any(cut).(type) {
	case int:
		str = strconv.FormatInt(int64(start), 10)
	case int8:
		str = strconv.FormatInt(int64(start), 10)
	case int16:
		str = strconv.FormatInt(int64(start), 10)
	case int32:
		str = strconv.FormatInt(int64(start), 10)
	case int64:
		str = strconv.FormatInt(start, 10)
	case float32:
		str = strconv.FormatFloat(float64(start), 'G', -1, 32)
	case float64:
		str = strconv.FormatFloat(start, 'G', -1, 64)
	case string:
		str = start
	}

	return str
}

func cutToFloat[S Cut](cut S) float64 {
	var flt float64
	switch end := any(cut).(type) {
	case int:
		flt = float64(end)
	case int8:
		flt = float64(end)
	case int16:
		flt = float64(end)
	case int32:
		flt = float64(end)
	case int64:
		flt = float64(end)
	case float32:
		flt = float64(end)
	case float64:
		flt = end
	case string:
		flt, _ = strconv.ParseFloat(end, 64)
	}
	return flt
}

func main() {
	audio := AudioObj{fileName: "music.mp3"}

	CutAudio(audio, "00:00:03", 81.0)
	CutAudio(audio, 0.3, "01:21:00")
}

Playground link

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2022年4月15日 19:25:24
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/71883446.html
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