英文:
How are static files served through .Handle() targeted?
问题
我对我的应用程序提供的静态网站文件的检索方式感到困惑。
我有一个典型的代码:
r.Handle("/", http.FileServer(http.Dir("spa")))
而spa
文件夹的内容如下:
│ favicon.ico
│ index.html
│
├───css
│ 510.e095f672.css
│ app.f05c50d3.css
│ vendor.9add3052.css
│
├───fonts
│ flUhRq6tzZclQEJ-Vdg-IuiaDsNa.1dd1bb36.woff
│ flUhRq6tzZclQEJ-Vdg-IuiaDsNcIhQ8tQ.f54bbe10.woff2
│ KFOkCnqEu92Fr1MmgVxIIzQ.9391e6e2.woff
│ KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fBBc-.ddd11dab.woff
│ KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fBBc-.877b9231.woff
│ KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmWUlfBBc-.0344cc3c.woff
│ KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmYUtfBBc-.b555d228.woff
│ KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxM.9b78ea3b.woff
│
├───icons
│ favicon-128x128.png
│ favicon-16x16.png
│ favicon-32x32.png
│ favicon-96x96.png
│
└───js
361.136e16c3.js
510.546967b6.js
898.3690f332.js
997.92f440f8.js
app.42bde279.js
app.578482b2.js
vendor.8c20bf3b.js
当访问http://localhost:15555/
时,我的日志显示:
2022-03-31T20:20:10+02:00 | INFO | / → [::1]:23750
2022-03-31T20:20:10+02:00 | INFO | /js/vendor.8c20bf3b.js → [::1]:23750
2022-03-31T20:20:10+02:00 | INFO | /js/app.42bde279.js → [::1]:23751
2022-03-31T20:20:10+02:00 | INFO | /css/vendor.9add3052.css → [::1]:23752
2022-03-31T20:20:10+02:00 | INFO | /css/app.f05c50d3.css → [::1]:23753
只有第一个调用成功(状态码200),其他的都是404
第一个调用最终会检索index.html
,而且确实成功了。这就是为什么会访问链接的.js
和.css
文件。
然而,尝试访问http://localhost:15555/
时,我也在检索中得到了404的错误:
2022-03-31T20:26:58+02:00 | INFO | /index.html → [::1]:24233
我的问题:
- 为什么
/
成功了,最终得到了/index.html
? - 其他文件为什么是404?
英文:
EDIT: I am usinng chi
as the router. It works differently from the standard one. See the answer for the key difference, relevant to my question.
I am confused about how the files from my static site served by my application are targeted for retrieval.
I have a typical
r.Handle("/", http.FileServer(http.Dir("spa")))
and the content of spa
is
│ favicon.ico
│ index.html
│
├───css
│ 510.e095f672.css
│ app.f05c50d3.css
│ vendor.9add3052.css
│
├───fonts
│ flUhRq6tzZclQEJ-Vdg-IuiaDsNa.1dd1bb36.woff
│ flUhRq6tzZclQEJ-Vdg-IuiaDsNcIhQ8tQ.f54bbe10.woff2
│ KFOkCnqEu92Fr1MmgVxIIzQ.9391e6e2.woff
│ KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fBBc-.ddd11dab.woff
│ KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fBBc-.877b9231.woff
│ KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmWUlfBBc-.0344cc3c.woff
│ KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmYUtfBBc-.b555d228.woff
│ KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxM.9b78ea3b.woff
│
├───icons
│ favicon-128x128.png
│ favicon-16x16.png
│ favicon-32x32.png
│ favicon-96x96.png
│
└───js
361.136e16c3.js
510.546967b6.js
898.3690f332.js
997.92f440f8.js
app.42bde279.js
app.578482b2.js
vendor.8c20bf3b.js
When accessing http://localhost:15555/
I get in my logs
2022-03-31T20:20:10+02:00 | INFO | / → [::1]:23750
2022-03-31T20:20:10+02:00 | INFO | /js/vendor.8c20bf3b.js → [::1]:23750
2022-03-31T20:20:10+02:00 | INFO | /js/app.42bde279.js → [::1]:23751
2022-03-31T20:20:10+02:00 | INFO | /css/vendor.9add3052.css → [::1]:23752
2022-03-31T20:20:10+02:00 | INFO | /css/app.f05c50d3.css → [::1]:23753
Only the first call is successful (200), the others are 404
This first call is finally supposed to retrieve index.html
, and it does. This is why the linked .js
and .css
files are accessed.
This said, trying http://localhost:15555/
I also get a 404 on the retrieval
2022-03-31T20:26:58+02:00 | INFO | /index.html → [::1]:24233
My questions:
-
why does
/
succeed as it ultimately gets/index.html
? -
why are other files 404?
答案1
得分: 2
我找到了问题,处理程序必须是
r.Handle("/*", http.FileServer(http.Dir("spa")))
我以为/
会匹配所有内容,不需要通配符。
英文:
I found the problem, the handler must be
r.Handle("/*", http.FileServer(http.Dir("spa")))
I thought that /
would match everything and that a wildcard was not needed.
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