返回一个映射数组的Go语言代码。

huangapple go评论74阅读模式
英文:

returning an array of maps golang

问题

我正在尝试创建一个返回数组映射的函数。在Python中,我会返回一个字典列表。我觉得我可能漏掉了一些简单的东西,我不知道如何定义一个包含映射类型的数组变量。

以下是你提供的代码链接,我已经注释掉了不起作用的部分:

https://go.dev/play/p/msPRp0WiaB1

我将其保留在main函数中作为示例,但我真正想做的是创建另一个函数,该函数返回映射列表,以便在代码的其他部分进行迭代:

func theFarmInventory() []map[string]string {

    // 动物列表,这通常是在API调用中的循环中获取的
    animalList1 := []byte(`[{"Type":"Dog","Name":"Rover"},{"Type":"Cat","Name":"Sam"},{"Type":"Bird","Name":"Lucy"}]`)
    animalList2 := []byte(`[{"Type":"Hamster","Name":"Potato"},{"Type":"Rat","Name":"Snitch"},{"Type":"Cow","Name":"Moo"}]`)

    inventory1 := animalStock(animalList1)
    inventory2 := animalStock(animalList2)

    fmt.Printf("Inventory1 %v\nInventory2: %v\n", inventory1, inventory2)

    // 我想创建一个映射数组
    var theFarm []map[string]string
    theFarm = append(theFarm, inventory1)
    theFarm = append(theFarm, inventory2)

    fmt.Printf("%v", theFarm)
    return theFarm
}

希望这可以帮助到你!

英文:

I'm trying to create an function that returns an array of maps. Or in python I would return a list of dicts for example. I think im missing something simple, I dont know how to define a variable of array with the type inside of it being maps.

Here's the working code I commented out the section that isn't working:

https://go.dev/play/p/msPRp0WiaB1

I left it in main for ^ example but what I really want to do is have another function that returns the list of maps so another part of the code and iterate over them:

func theFarmInventory()[]map[string]map {

	//Lists of animals, this would normally be a loop in an api call for listsN
	animalList1 := []byte(`[{"Type":"Dog","Name":"Rover"},{"Type":"Cat","Name":"Sam"},{"Type":"Bird","Name":"Lucy"}]`)
	animalList2 := []byte(`[{"Type":"Hamster","Name":"Potato"},{"Type":"Rat","Name":"Snitch"},{"Type":"Cow","Name":"Moo"}]`)
    
	inventory1 := animalStock(animalList1)
	inventory2 := animalStock(animalList2)

	fmt.Printf("Inventory1 %v\nInventory2: %v\n", inventory1, inventory2)
    
    // I would like to create a array of maps 
	var theFarm []map[string]string
	theFarm.append(theFarm,inventory1)
	theFarm.append(theFarm,inventory2)

	fmt.Printf("%v",theFarm)
	return theFarm
}

答案1

得分: 3

使用内置的append函数将项目添加到切片中:

var theFarm []map[string]string
theFarm = append(theFarm, inventory1)
theFarm = append(theFarm, inventory2)
return theFarm

另一种选择是使用复合字面量

theFarm := []map[string]string{inventory1, inventory2}
return theFarm
英文:

Use the builtin append function to add items to the slice:

var theFarm []map[string]string
theFarm = append(theFarm, inventory1)
theFarm = append(theFarm, inventory2)
return theFarm

https://go.dev/play/p/4-588WdQ6mf

Another option is to use a composite literal:

theFram := []map[string]string{inventory1, inventory2}
return theFarm

https://go.dev/play/p/a7WZJOthwYt

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2022年3月31日 09:28:14
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/71685855.html
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