英文:
Not in condition using gorm in golang - dynamic not in condition for select statement
问题
我有两个数据库,Booking和Room。Booking数据库中有一个字段roomid。我编写了一个select语句,将检索到的行保存在result变量中,如下所示:
var result models.Booking
rows, err := utils.DB.Model(&currRequest).Where("check_in BETWEEN ? AND ? AND check_out BETWEEN ? AND ?", currRequest.CheckIn, currRequest.CheckOut, currRequest.CheckIn, currRequest.CheckOut).Select("room_id").Rows()
for rows.Next() {
utils.DB.ScanRows(rows, &result)
fmt.Println(result.RoomID)
}
现在,我的result.roomid中有满足bookings表中select语句的roomid值。
我的result变量可能有多个room id值。我可以通过循环遍历result变量来检索roomid值。现在,我需要在名为Room的主要房间数据库中检查那些不在result结构中的room id。使用下面的语句,我只能访问result.roomid中的第一个值,因此notin条件只考虑result.roomid中的第一个值。如何对result.roomid中的所有值执行notin条件?
rows, err := utils.DB.Model(&models.Room{}).Not(result.RoomID).Select("room_id").Rows()
完整代码:
package handlers
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"server/models"
"server/utils"
"strings"
)
func AvailableRoomsHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
currRequest := &models.Booking{}
err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(currRequest)
// 检查是否从前端发送了有效请求
if err != nil {
var resp = map[string]interface{}{"status": false, "message": "无效的JSON请求"}
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(resp)
return
}
noOfRoomsOccupied := 0
var notinrooms string
// 使用GORM API构建SQL
// 检查在请求的入住和退房日期中是否有任何尚未预订的可用房间
var result models.Booking
rows, err := utils.DB.Model(&currRequest).Where("check_in BETWEEN ? AND ? AND check_out BETWEEN ? AND ?", currRequest.CheckIn, currRequest.CheckOut, currRequest.CheckIn, currRequest.CheckOut).Select("room_id").Rows()
if err != nil {
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(err)
fmt.Print("在select语句中发生错误")
return
} else {
defer rows.Close()
for rows.Next() {
noOfRoomsOccupied = noOfRoomsOccupied + 1
utils.DB.ScanRows(rows, &result)
fmt.Println(result.RoomID)
notinrooms = notinrooms + result.RoomID + ","
}
notinrooms = strings.TrimRight(notinrooms, ",")
fmt.Println(notinrooms)
// 计算数据库中的房间数量
res := utils.DB.Find(&models.Room{})
rowcount := res.RowsAffected
fmt.Println(rowcount)
if noOfRoomsOccupied == int(rowcount) {
var resp = map[string]interface{}{"status": false, "message": "在指定的时间段内没有可用房间"}
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(resp)
return
} else {
noOfRooms := (currRequest.NoOfGuests + currRequest.NoOfChildren) / 2
if (currRequest.NoOfGuests+currRequest.NoOfChildren)%2 == 1 {
noOfRooms = noOfRooms + 1
}
if int(noOfRooms) < int(rowcount)-noOfRoomsOccupied {
fmt.Println("要预订的房间数量:", noOfRooms)
// 如果有可用的房间,则分配房间
var roomids models.Room
fmt.Println("可以预订的房间")
rows, err := utils.DB.Model(&models.Room{}).Not(result.RoomID).Select("room_id").Rows()
if err != nil {
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(err)
fmt.Print("在选择语句中获取要分配的房间ID时发生错误")
return
} else {
defer rows.Close()
for rows.Next() {
noOfRoomsOccupied = noOfRoomsOccupied + 1
utils.DB.ScanRows(rows, &roomids)
fmt.Println(roomids.RoomID)
}
}
var success = map[string]interface{}{"message": "选择语句运行良好"}
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(success)
return
}
}
}
}
当我使用result.roomid时,它只给出第一个房间id,并且只在上述select语句中排除该房间id。如何在rooms表数据中排除我在booking表中找到的所有room id?
我尝试拆分result.roomid值并尝试形成一个字符串,并将其放入select语句中,但这没有起作用。我尝试循环遍历每个result.roomid并运行notin语句,但这没有任何意义。
英文:
I have two databases Booking and Room. Booking has roomid as one of its field. I wrote a select statement which saves the rows retrieved in result variable as stated below.
var result models.Booking
rows, err := utils.DB.Model(&currRequest).Where("check_in BETWEEN ? AND ? AND check_out BETWEEN ? AND ?", currRequest.CheckIn, currRequest.CheckOut, currRequest.CheckIn, currRequest.CheckOut).Select("room_id").Rows()
for rows.Next() {
utils.DB.ScanRows(rows, &result)
fmt.Println(result.RoomID)
}
Now my result.roomid has values of roomids that satisfy the select statement from the bookings table
My result variable may have multiple room id values. I am able to retrieve the roomid values by looping through the result variable. Now I have to check in my main room database called Room and get those room ids that are not in the result struct. By using the below statement, I am only able to access the first value in result.roomid so the not in condition only considers the first values in result.roomid. How do I do the not in condition for all the values in result.roomid?
rows, err := utils.DB.Model(&models.Room{}).Not(result.RoomID).Select("room_id").Rows()
Full code:
package handlers
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"server/models"
"server/utils"
"strings"
)
func AvailableRoomsHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
currRequest := &models.Booking{}
err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(currRequest)
//check if a valid request has been sent from front end
if err != nil {
//fmt.Println(err)
var resp = map[string]interface{}{"status": false, "message": "Invalid json request"}
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(resp)
return
}
noOfRoomsOccupied := 0
var notinrooms string
// Use GORM API build SQL
//check if any rooms are available which havent been booked yet in the requested check-in and check-out dates
var result models.Booking
rows, err := utils.DB.Model(&currRequest).Where("check_in BETWEEN ? AND ? AND check_out BETWEEN ? AND ?", currRequest.CheckIn, currRequest.CheckOut, currRequest.CheckIn, currRequest.CheckOut).Select("room_id").Rows()
if err != nil {
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(err)
fmt.Print("error occured in select statement")
return
} else {
defer rows.Close()
for rows.Next() {
noOfRoomsOccupied = noOfRoomsOccupied + 1
utils.DB.ScanRows(rows, &result)
fmt.Println(result.RoomID)
notinrooms = notinrooms + result.RoomID + ","
}
notinrooms = strings.TrimRight(notinrooms, ",")
fmt.Println(notinrooms)
//calculate the number of rooms in the database
//rows, err := utils.DB.Model(&models.Room{}).Select("room_id").Rows()
res := utils.DB.Find(&models.Room{})
rowcount := res.RowsAffected
fmt.Println(rowcount)
if noOfRoomsOccupied == int(rowcount) {
var resp = map[string]interface{}{"status": false, "message": "no rooms available in the specified time period"}
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(resp)
return
} else {
noOfRooms := (currRequest.NoOfGuests + currRequest.NoOfChildren) / 2
if (currRequest.NoOfGuests+currRequest.NoOfChildren)%2 == 1 {
noOfRooms = noOfRooms + 1
}
if int(noOfRooms) < int(rowcount)-noOfRoomsOccupied {
fmt.Println("number of rooms to book : ", noOfRooms)
//assign rooms if available
var roomids models.Room
//rows, err := utils.DB.Model(&models.Room{}).Not(result.RoomID).Select("room_id").Rows()
fmt.Println("rooms that can be booked")
rows, err := utils.DB.Model(&models.Room{}).Not(result.RoomID).Select("room_id").Rows()
//rows, err := utils.DB.Model(&models.Room{}).Not([]string{notinrooms}).Select("room_id").Rows()
//map[string]interface{}{"name": []string{"jinzhu", "jinzhu 2"}}
if err != nil {
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(err)
fmt.Print("error occured in select statement to get room ids to assign")
return
} else {
defer rows.Close()
for rows.Next() {
noOfRoomsOccupied = noOfRoomsOccupied + 1
utils.DB.ScanRows(rows, &roomids)
fmt.Println(roomids.RoomID)
}
}
var success = map[string]interface{}{"message": "Select statement worked well"}
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(success)
return
}
}
}
}
When I do result.roomid, it only gives the first room id and eliminates only that room id in the above select statement. How do I eliminate all the room ids I found in the booking table in the rooms table data?
I tried splitting the result.roomid values and tried to form a string and gave it in the select statement but that didn't work. I tried looping through every result.roomid and ran the not in a statement but that will not make any sense.
答案1
得分: 0
使用以下代码:
var result []models.Booking
rows, err := utils.DB.Model(&currRequest).Where("check_in BETWEEN ? AND ? AND check_out BETWEEN ? AND ?", currRequest.CheckIn, currRequest.CheckOut, currRequest.CheckIn, currRequest.CheckOut).Select("room_id").Rows()
if err != nil {
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(err)
fmt.Print("在选择语句中发生错误")
return
} else {
defer rows.Close()
for rows.Next() {
var b models.Booking
noOfRoomsOccupied = noOfRoomsOccupied + 1
utils.DB.ScanRows(rows, &b)
result = append(result, b)
// 其余代码
}
}
然而,由于你只需要roomid
,你可以通过使用[]uint
(假设roomid
的类型为uint
)来简化操作。
var result []uint
rows, err := utils.DB.Model(&currRequest).Where("check_in BETWEEN ? AND ? AND check_out BETWEEN ? AND ?", currRequest.CheckIn, currRequest.CheckOut, currRequest.CheckIn, currRequest.CheckOut).Select("room_id").Rows()
if err != nil {
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(err)
fmt.Print("在选择语句中发生错误")
return
} else {
defer rows.Close()
for rows.Next() {
var rid uint
noOfRoomsOccupied = noOfRoomsOccupied + 1
utils.DB.ScanRows(rows, &rid)
result = append(result, rid)
// 其余代码
}
}
使用类型为[]uint
的result
,可以更容易地将其与Not
函数一起使用(参考文档):
rows, err := utils.DB.Model(&models.Room{}).Not(result).Select("room_id").Rows()
英文:
With this code:
var result models.Booking
rows, err := utils.DB.Model(&currRequest).Where("check_in BETWEEN ? AND ? AND check_out BETWEEN ? AND ?", currRequest.CheckIn, currRequest.CheckOut, currRequest.CheckIn, currRequest.CheckOut).Select("room_id").Rows()
if err != nil {
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(err)
fmt.Print("error occured in select statement")
return
} else {
defer rows.Close()
for rows.Next() {
noOfRoomsOccupied = noOfRoomsOccupied + 1
utils.DB.ScanRows(rows, &result)
//rest of the code
}
}
you only get one row of potentially many rows from the result set. To get all the rows and extract their values, you should use []models.Booking
.
result := []models.Booking{}
rows, err := utils.DB.Model(&currRequest).Where("check_in BETWEEN ? AND ? AND check_out BETWEEN ? AND ?", currRequest.CheckIn, currRequest.CheckOut, currRequest.CheckIn, currRequest.CheckOut).Select("room_id").Rows()
if err != nil {
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(err)
fmt.Print("error occured in select statement")
return
} else {
defer rows.Close()
for rows.Next() {
var b models.Booking
noOfRoomsOccupied = noOfRoomsOccupied + 1
utils.DB.ScanRows(rows, &b)
result = append(result, b)
//rest of the code
}
}
However, since you only need roomid
anyway, you could make it easier by using []uint
(assuming roomid
is of type uint
).
result := []uint{}
rows, err := utils.DB.Model(&currRequest).Where("check_in BETWEEN ? AND ? AND check_out BETWEEN ? AND ?", currRequest.CheckIn, currRequest.CheckOut, currRequest.CheckIn, currRequest.CheckOut).Select("room_id").Rows()
if err != nil {
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(err)
fmt.Print("error occured in select statement")
return
} else {
defer rows.Close()
for rows.Next() {
var rid uint
noOfRoomsOccupied = noOfRoomsOccupied + 1
utils.DB.ScanRows(rows, &rid)
result = append(result, rid)
//rest of the code
}
}
With the result
being of type []uint
, it would be easier to use it with the Not
function (per documentation):
rows, err := utils.DB.Model(&models.Room{}).Not(result).Select("room_id").Rows()
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