英文:
Go HTTP will not set header for SVG
问题
我正在生成一个SVG(它将在一个单独的浏览器窗口中加载,检测到头部错误时),将内容类型设置为"image/svg+xml"
,然后写入SVG,但是当它发送到浏览器时,它以text/xml
的形式显示。
我首先写入头部(这是这个问题的问题所在),在几个小时内毫无目的地移动代码后,我已经没有任何想法了。
这是我的代码:
const circlesize = 2.5
// http.HandleFunc("/rendermap.svg", rendermapw)
func rendermapw(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.Method != "GET" {
w.WriteHeader(405)
return
}
fmt.Println("Received request " + r.URL.String())
var mapstring string
// 已经渲染过
if mapcache.valid {
mapstring = mapcache.cache
} else {
// 获取模板
contentb, err := ioutil.ReadFile("src/maptemplate.svg")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error with request:", r)
fmt.Println(err)
w.WriteHeader(500)
return
}
content := strings.Split(string(contentb), "<!--template-->")
// 从数据库中获取数据
alldata := *pullall()
mapstring = content[0] // 头部
for _, e := range alldata {
newcircle := content[1]
// 将uint64转换为字符串(将uint16转换为int64)
newcircle = strings.Replace(newcircle, "{ulat}", strconv.FormatInt(int64(e.Ulat), 10), 1)
newcircle = strings.Replace(newcircle, "{ulon}", strconv.FormatInt(180-int64(e.Ulon), 10), 1)
newcircle = strings.Replace(newcircle, "{size}", strconv.FormatFloat(circlesize, 'f', 4, 64), 1)
mapstring += newcircle
}
mapstring += content[2]
// 保存缓存并发送
mapcache = mapcached{
valid: true,
cache: mapstring,
}
}
// 上面的所有代码都是有效的,我只是为了完整性而贴出来
w.WriteHeader(200)
w.Header().Set("content-type", "image/svg+xml")
_, err := fmt.Fprint(w, mapstring) // 我也尝试过 w.Write([]byte(mapstring))
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error with request:", r)
fmt.Println(err)
w.WriteHeader(500)
return
}
}
这是发送到浏览器的内容:
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
maptemplate.svg
的内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 360 180" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="2" fill="#0098ff">
<!--template-->
<circle cx="{ulat}" cy="{ulon}" r="{size}" fill-opacity=".5"/>
<!--template-->
</svg>
如果我删除"<?xml version..."
这一行,浏览器将收到text/plain
类型的内容。
英文:
I'm generating an SVG (that will load in a separate browser window where it detects that the header is wrong), setting the content-type to "image/svg+xml"
, then writing the SVG, but when it is sent to the browser, it comes out as text/xml
.
I'm writing the header first (which was the problem in this issue) and I'm out of ideas after moving stuff around aimlessly for a few hours.
Here is my code:
const circlesize = 2.5
// http.HandleFunc("/rendermap.svg", rendermapw)
func rendermapw(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.Method != "GET" {
w.WriteHeader(405)
return
}
fmt.Println("Received request " + r.URL.String())
var mapstring string
// already rendered
if mapcache.valid {
mapstring = mapcache.cache
} else {
// get template
contentb, err := ioutil.ReadFile("src/maptemplate.svg")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error with request:", r)
fmt.Println(err)
w.WriteHeader(500)
return
}
content := strings.Split(string(contentb), "<!--template-->")
// pull from database
alldata := *pullall()
mapstring = content[0] // header
for _, e := range alldata {
newcircle := content[1]
// string from uint64 (int64 from uint16)
newcircle = strings.Replace(newcircle, "{ulat}", strconv.FormatInt(int64(e.Ulat), 10), 1)
newcircle = strings.Replace(newcircle, "{ulon}", strconv.FormatInt(180-int64(e.Ulon), 10), 1)
newcircle = strings.Replace(newcircle, "{size}", strconv.FormatFloat(circlesize, 'f', 4, 64), 1)
mapstring += newcircle
}
mapstring += content[2]
// save cache & send
mapcache = mapcached{
valid: true,
cache: mapstring,
}
}
// everything above this works, I'm just posting it for completion's sake
w.WriteHeader(200)
w.Header().Set("content-type", "image/svg+xml")
_, err := fmt.Fprint(w, mapstring) // I also tried w.Write([]byte(mapstring))
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error with request:", r)
fmt.Println(err)
w.WriteHeader(500)
return
}
}
This is what gets sent to the browser:
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Here is maptemplate.svg
looks like:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 360 180" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="2" fill="#0098ff">
<!--template-->
<circle cx="{ulat}" cy="{ulon}" r="{size}" fill-opacity=".5"/>
<!--template-->
</svg>
If I remove the "<?xml version..." line, the browser gets sent text/plain
.
答案1
得分: 1
我已经修复了。在w.WriteHeader(200)
之前,你必须添加w.Header().Set("content-type", "image/svg+xml")
。
修复后的代码:
// ...
w.Header().Set("content-type", "image/svg+xml")
w.WriteHeader(200)
_, err := fmt.Fprint(w, mapstring)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("请求错误:", r)
fmt.Println(err)
w.WriteHeader(500)
return
}
英文:
I fixed it. You have to have w.Header().Set("content-type", "image/svg+xml")
before w.WriteHeader(200)
.
Working code:
// ...
w.Header().Set("content-type", "image/svg+xml")
w.WriteHeader(200)
_, err := fmt.Fprint(w, mapstring)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error with request:", r)
fmt.Println(err)
w.WriteHeader(500)
return
}
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