Go HTTP不会为SVG设置头部

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英文:

Go HTTP will not set header for SVG

问题

我正在生成一个SVG(它将在一个单独的浏览器窗口中加载,检测到头部错误时),将内容类型设置为"image/svg+xml",然后写入SVG,但是当它发送到浏览器时,它以text/xml的形式显示。

我首先写入头部(这是这个问题的问题所在),在几个小时内毫无目的地移动代码后,我已经没有任何想法了。

这是我的代码:

const circlesize = 2.5

// http.HandleFunc("/rendermap.svg", rendermapw)
func rendermapw(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if r.Method != "GET" {
		w.WriteHeader(405)
		return
	}
	fmt.Println("Received request " + r.URL.String())

	var mapstring string
	// 已经渲染过
	if mapcache.valid {
		mapstring = mapcache.cache
	} else {
		// 获取模板
		contentb, err := ioutil.ReadFile("src/maptemplate.svg")
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Println("Error with request:", r)
			fmt.Println(err)
			w.WriteHeader(500)
			return
		}
		content := strings.Split(string(contentb), "<!--template-->")

		// 从数据库中获取数据
		alldata := *pullall()

		mapstring = content[0] // 头部
		for _, e := range alldata {
			newcircle := content[1]
			// 将uint64转换为字符串(将uint16转换为int64)
			newcircle = strings.Replace(newcircle, "{ulat}", strconv.FormatInt(int64(e.Ulat), 10), 1)
			newcircle = strings.Replace(newcircle, "{ulon}", strconv.FormatInt(180-int64(e.Ulon), 10), 1)
			newcircle = strings.Replace(newcircle, "{size}", strconv.FormatFloat(circlesize, 'f', 4, 64), 1)
			mapstring += newcircle
		}
		mapstring += content[2]

		// 保存缓存并发送
		mapcache = mapcached{
			valid: true,
			cache: mapstring,
		}
	}

    // 上面的所有代码都是有效的,我只是为了完整性而贴出来

	w.WriteHeader(200)
	w.Header().Set("content-type", "image/svg+xml")

	_, err := fmt.Fprint(w, mapstring) // 我也尝试过 w.Write([]byte(mapstring))
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("Error with request:", r)
		fmt.Println(err)
		w.WriteHeader(500)
		return
	}
}

这是发送到浏览器的内容:

Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8

maptemplate.svg的内容如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 360 180" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="2" fill="#0098ff">
<!--template-->
<circle cx="{ulat}" cy="{ulon}" r="{size}" fill-opacity=".5"/>
<!--template-->
</svg>

如果我删除"<?xml version..."这一行,浏览器将收到text/plain类型的内容。

英文:

I'm generating an SVG (that will load in a separate browser window where it detects that the header is wrong), setting the content-type to &quot;image/svg+xml&quot;, then writing the SVG, but when it is sent to the browser, it comes out as text/xml.

I'm writing the header first (which was the problem in this issue) and I'm out of ideas after moving stuff around aimlessly for a few hours.

Here is my code:

const circlesize = 2.5

// http.HandleFunc(&quot;/rendermap.svg&quot;, rendermapw)
func rendermapw(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if r.Method != &quot;GET&quot; {
		w.WriteHeader(405)
		return
	}
	fmt.Println(&quot;Received request &quot; + r.URL.String())

	var mapstring string
	// already rendered
	if mapcache.valid {
		mapstring = mapcache.cache
	} else {
		// get template
		contentb, err := ioutil.ReadFile(&quot;src/maptemplate.svg&quot;)
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Println(&quot;Error with request:&quot;, r)
			fmt.Println(err)
			w.WriteHeader(500)
			return
		}
		content := strings.Split(string(contentb), &quot;&lt;!--template--&gt;&quot;)

		// pull from database
		alldata := *pullall()

		mapstring = content[0] // header
		for _, e := range alldata {
			newcircle := content[1]
			//									   string from uint64 (int64 from uint16)
			newcircle = strings.Replace(newcircle, &quot;{ulat}&quot;, strconv.FormatInt(int64(e.Ulat), 10), 1)
			newcircle = strings.Replace(newcircle, &quot;{ulon}&quot;, strconv.FormatInt(180-int64(e.Ulon), 10), 1)
			newcircle = strings.Replace(newcircle, &quot;{size}&quot;, strconv.FormatFloat(circlesize, &#39;f&#39;, 4, 64), 1)
			mapstring += newcircle
		}
		mapstring += content[2]

		// save cache &amp; send
		mapcache = mapcached{
			valid: true,
			cache: mapstring,
		}
	}

    // everything above this works, I&#39;m just posting it for completion&#39;s sake

	w.WriteHeader(200)
	w.Header().Set(&quot;content-type&quot;, &quot;image/svg+xml&quot;)

	_, err := fmt.Fprint(w, mapstring) // I also tried w.Write([]byte(mapstring))
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(&quot;Error with request:&quot;, r)
		fmt.Println(err)
		w.WriteHeader(500)
		return
	}
}

This is what gets sent to the browser:

Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8

Here is maptemplate.svg looks like:

&lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot; encoding=&quot;utf-8&quot;?&gt;
&lt;!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC &quot;-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN&quot; &quot;http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd&quot;&gt;
&lt;svg xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot; version=&quot;1.1&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 360 180&quot; fill-rule=&quot;evenodd&quot; stroke-linejoin=&quot;round&quot; stroke-miterlimit=&quot;2&quot; fill=&quot;#0098ff&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--template--&gt;
&lt;circle cx=&quot;{ulat}&quot; cy=&quot;{ulon}&quot; r=&quot;{size}&quot; fill-opacity=&quot;.5&quot;/&gt;
&lt;!--template--&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;

If I remove the "<?xml version..." line, the browser gets sent text/plain.

答案1

得分: 1

我已经修复了。在w.WriteHeader(200)之前,你必须添加w.Header().Set("content-type", "image/svg+xml")

修复后的代码:

    // ...

	w.Header().Set("content-type", "image/svg+xml")
	w.WriteHeader(200)

	_, err := fmt.Fprint(w, mapstring)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("请求错误:", r)
		fmt.Println(err)
		w.WriteHeader(500)
		return
	}
英文:

I fixed it. You have to have w.Header().Set(&quot;content-type&quot;, &quot;image/svg+xml&quot;) before w.WriteHeader(200).

Working code:

    // ...

	w.Header().Set(&quot;content-type&quot;, &quot;image/svg+xml&quot;)
	w.WriteHeader(200)

	_, err := fmt.Fprint(w, mapstring)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(&quot;Error with request:&quot;, r)
		fmt.Println(err)
		w.WriteHeader(500)
		return
	}

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2022年3月19日 10:00:42
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/71534821.html
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