Go 1.18 build error on Mac: "unix/syscall_darwin.1_13.go:25:3: //go:linkname must refer to declared function or variable"

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英文:

Go 1.18 build error on Mac: "unix/syscall_darwin.1_13.go:25:3: //go:linkname must refer to declared function or variable"

问题

我在Mac 12+上升级到了Go 1.18。

'go build' 失败,出现以下错误:

# golang.org/x/sys/unix
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/syscall_darwin.1_13.go:25:3:
//go:linkname 必须引用已声明的函数或变量
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.1_13.go:27:3:
//go:linkname 必须引用已声明的函数或变量
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.1_13.go:40:3:
//go:linkname 必须引用已声明的函数或变量
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.go:28:3:
//go:linkname 必须引用已声明的函数或变量
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.go:43:3:
//go:linkname 必须引用已声明的函数或变量
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.go:59:3:
//go:linkname 必须引用已声明的函数或变量
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.go:75:3:
//go:linkname 必须引用已声明的函数或变量
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.go:90:3:
//go:linkname 必须引用已声明的函数或变量
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.go:105:3:
//go:linkname 必须引用已声明的函数或变量
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.go:121:3:
//go:linkname 必须引用已声明的函数或变量
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.go:121:3:
错误太多

编译完成,退出码为2
英文:

I upgraded to Go 1.18 on Mac 12+.

'go build' fails with errors like:

# golang.org/x/sys/unix
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/syscall_darwin.1_13.go:25:3:
//go:linkname must refer to declared function or variable
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.1_13.go:27:3:
//go:linkname must refer to declared function or variable
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.1_13.go:40:3: 
//go:linkname must refer to declared function or variable
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.go:28:3: 
//go:linkname must refer to declared function or variable
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.go:43:3: 
//go:linkname must refer to declared function or variable
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.go:59:3: 
//go:linkname must refer to declared function or variable
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.go:75:3: 
//go:linkname must refer to declared function or variable
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.go:90:3: 
//go:linkname must refer to declared function or variable
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.go:105:3: 
//go:linkname must refer to declared function or variable
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.go:121:3: 
//go:linkname must refer to declared function or variable
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.go:121:3: 
too many errors

Compilation finished with exit code 2

答案1

得分: 346

这是由于golang.org/x/sys的旧版本引起的(在此问题中提到)。修复方法是更新为:

go get -u golang.org/x/sys
英文:

This was caused by an old version of golang.org/x/sys (mentioned in this issue). Fix is to update with:

go get -u golang.org/x/sys

答案2

得分: 7

根据文档提到的,有两种方式可以进行操作:

  1. 最简单的方式:运行go get -u golang.org/x/sys
  2. 手动方式:将仓库克隆到$GOPATH/src/golang.org/x/sys
英文:

As documentation mentioned,

  1. The easiest way : run get -u golang.org/x/sys.
  2. Manual : git clone the repository to $GOPATH/src/golang.org/x/sys.

答案3

得分: 4

我遇到了同样的错误,并通过以下步骤进行了修复:

首先,我运行了以下命令:

go get -u golang.org/x/sys

以更新x/sys库。

然后,它打印了一些重要信息:

go: downloading golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220704084225-05e143d24a9e
go: upgraded golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200323222414-85ca7c5b95cd => v0.0.0-20220704084225-05e143d24a9e

有了这些信息,我打开了go.mod文件,并在go 1.14行之前添加了以下内容:

replace golang.org/x/sys => golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220704084225-05e143d24a9e

最后,我运行了以下命令:

go mod vendor

然后它更新了所有的库:

go: downloading github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp v0.5.1
go: downloading github.com/hashicorp/go-rootcerts v1.0.0
go: downloading github.com/mitchellh/colorstring v0.0.0-20190213212951-d06e56a500db
go: downloading github.com/mitchellh/cli v1.0.0
[...]
go: downloading github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.0-20180518054509-2e65f85255db
go: downloading github.com/agl/ed25519 v0.0.0-20170116200512-5312a6153412
go: downloading github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/to v0.4.0

然后一切正常了:

❯ go install .
❯ terraform --version
Terraform v0.13.5

编辑:
这里我正在使用modules,如果你的情况不是这样,请设置GO111MODULE=off

英文:

I have faced same error and I fixed doing the following:

First I ran:

go get -u golang.org/x/sys

To update the x/sys library.

Then it printed some important information:

go: downloading golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220704084225-05e143d24a9e
go: upgraded golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200323222414-85ca7c5b95cd => v0.0.0-20220704084225-05e143d24a9e

With that in hands, I went to go.mod and I have placed the following line (before the go 1.14 line):

replace golang.org/x/sys => golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220704084225-05e143d24a9e

And finally I ran:

go mod vendor

Then it updated all the libraries:

go: downloading github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp v0.5.1
go: downloading github.com/hashicorp/go-rootcerts v1.0.0
go: downloading github.com/mitchellh/colorstring v0.0.0-20190213212951-d06e56a500db
go: downloading github.com/mitchellh/cli v1.0.0
[...]
go: downloading github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.0-20180518054509-2e65f85255db
go: downloading github.com/agl/ed25519 v0.0.0-20170116200512-5312a6153412
go: downloading github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/to v0.4.0

Then it was fine

❯ go install .
❯ terraform --version
Terraform v0.13.5

EDIT:
Here I am using modules, if its not your case set GO111MODULE=off.

答案4

得分: 2

如果go get -u golang.org/x/sys无法工作,请确保在您的go.mod文件中删除这一行:

replace golang.org/x/sys => golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200826173525-f9321e4c35a6
英文:

If go get -u golang.org/x/sys doesn't work, make sure to remove such line in your go.mod:

replace golang.org/x/sys => golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200826173525-f9321e4c35a6

答案5

得分: 0

请尝试这个,希望它能解决你的问题,就像解决我的问题一样:

sudo go get golang.org/x/sys@latest
英文:

Try this I hope it will solve your problem as mine:

sudo go get golang.org/x/sys@latest

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2022年3月17日 13:03:56
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/71507321.html
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