英文:
How to post a request to get cookie values and post new request by the previously obtained cookie By using Go language?
问题
如何使用Go语言发布请求以获取cookie值并通过先前获取的cookie发布新请求
这里的第一个POST请求生成一个名为cookie
的变量,形式为[SID=pcmPXXx+fidX1xxxX1cuK; Path=/; HttpOnly; SameSite=Strict]"
,但是我无法将此cookie发送到另一个POST请求(出现错误)。
以下是带有注释的示例Go文件:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"strings"
"net/http"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http/cookiejar"
)
var client http.Client
func init() {
jar, err := cookiejar.New(nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("创建cookie jar时出错:%s", err.Error())
}
client = http.Client{
Jar: jar,
}
}
func main() {
urlx := "http://localhost:8080/api/v2/auth/login"
methodx := "POST"
payloadx := strings.NewReader(`username=admin&password=strongadmin`)
client := &http.Client {
}
reqx, err := http.NewRequest(methodx, urlx, payloadx)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
reqx.Header.Add("Referer", "http://localhost:8080/")
reqx.Header.Add("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/99.0.4844.51 Safari/537.36")
reqx.Header.Add("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8")
resx, err := client.Do(reqx)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
defer resx.Body.Close()
cookie := resx.Cookies()
fmt.Println(cookie)
bodyx, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resx.Body)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
fmt.Println(string(bodyx))
//second request start here
// this var cookies is a dummy cookie that i manually written,
// i need to replace the below variable 'cookies' to previously obtained variable 'cookie' without error
cookies := &http.Cookie{
Name: "SID",
Value: "PW16gD0Ja0OqixXeqpQle1WC/OK19tj+",
MaxAge: 300,
}
url := "http://localhost:8080/api/changes"
method := "POST"
payload := strings.NewReader(`json=%7B%data=valuex%22%3A%22300%22%7D`)
clientx := &http.Client {
}
req, err := http.NewRequest(method, url, payload)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
// req.Header.Add("Accept", "text/javascript, text/html, application/xml, text/xml, */*")
req.Header.Add("Referer", "http://localhost:8080/")
req.Header.Add("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest")
req.Header.Add("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/99.0.4844.51 Safari/537.36")
req.Header.Add("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8")
req.AddCookie(cookies)
res, err := clientx.Do(req)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
defer res.Body.Close()
body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
//second request end here
}
请注意,这只是一个示例代码,你需要根据你的实际需求进行适当的修改。
英文:
How to post a request to get cookie values and post new request by the previously obtained cookie By using Go language
here first post request is generating a variable cookie
in the form [SID=pcmPXXx+fidX1xxxX1cuK; Path=/; HttpOnly; SameSite=Strict]"
but i can't send this cookie to another post request (getting error).
sample go file with comments
package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"strings"
"net/http"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http/cookiejar"
)
var client http.Client
func init() {
jar, err := cookiejar.New(nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Got error while creating cookie jar %s", err.Error())
}
client = http.Client{
Jar: jar,
}
}
func main() {
urlx := "http://localhost:8080/api/v2/auth/login"
methodx := "POST"
payloadx := strings.NewReader(`username=admin&password=strongadmin`)
client := &http.Client {
}
reqx, err := http.NewRequest(methodx, urlx, payloadx)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
reqx.Header.Add("Referer", "http://localhost:8080/")
reqx.Header.Add("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/99.0.4844.51 Safari/537.36")
reqx.Header.Add("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8")
resx, err := client.Do(reqx)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
defer resx.Body.Close()
cookie := resx.Cookies()
fmt.Println(cookie)
bodyx, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resx.Body)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
fmt.Println(string(bodyx))
//second request start here
// this var cookies is a dummy cookie that i manually written,
// i need to replace the below variable 'cookies' to previously obtained variable 'cookie' without error
cookies := &http.Cookie{
Name: "SID",
Value: "PW16gD0Ja0OqixXeqpQle1WC/OK19tj+",
MaxAge: 300,
}
url := "http://localhost:8080/api/changes"
method := "POST"
payload := strings.NewReader(`json=%7B%data=valuex%22%3A%22300%22%7D`)
clientx := &http.Client {
}
req, err := http.NewRequest(method, url, payload)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
// req.Header.Add("Accept", "text/javascript, text/html, application/xml, text/xml, */*")
req.Header.Add("Referer", "http://localhost:8080/")
req.Header.Add("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest")
req.Header.Add("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/99.0.4844.51 Safari/537.36")
req.Header.Add("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8")
req.AddCookie(cookies)
res, err := clientx.Do(req)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
defer res.Body.Close()
body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
//second request end here
}
答案1
得分: 1
在第一个请求中,您可以通过以下方式获取cookie:
cookie := resx.Cookies()
这是一个Cookie结构体的切片[]*http.Cookie
然后,如果您想在下一个请求中使用它们,请对它们进行循环并添加:
for _, c := range cookie {
req.AddCookie(c)
}
可以参考这个示例
英文:
In first request You're getting cookies as:
cookie := resx.Cookies()
- which is slice of Cookie struct
[]*http.Cookie
then if You want to use them in next request do loop over them and add:
for _, c := range cookie {
req.AddCookie(c)
}
check this example
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