是的,可以将用户输入的值传递给Bash命令。

huangapple go评论84阅读模式
英文:

It is possible to pass the value of user input into bash's command?

问题

以下是翻译好的代码部分:

fmt.Print("输入有效的nbd:")
reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)

input, err := reader.ReadString('\n')
if err != nil {
    fmt.Println("读取输入时发生错误,请重试", err)
    return
}

input = strings.TrimSuffix(input, "\n")
mount := fmt.Sprintf("qemu-nbd -c /dev/%s /tmp/var/lib/vz/images/201/vm-201-disk-0.qcow2", input)
cmd := exec.Command("/bin/bash", "-c", mount)
cmd.Run()

mountCmd := fmt.Sprintf("mount /dev/%s /mnt", input)
cmd = exec.Command("/bin/bash", "-c", mountCmd)
cmd.Run()

你可以使用fmt.Sprintf函数将用户输入的值传递给mount变量的值。在mount变量中,使用%s占位符来表示用户输入的值。

英文:
    fmt.Print("Enter valid nbd: ")
    reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)

    input, err := reader.ReadString('\n')
    if err != nil {
            fmt.Println("An error occured while reading input. Please try again", err)
            return
    }

    input = strings.TrimSuffix(input, "\n")
    cmd = exec.Command("/bin/bash", "-c", "qemu-nbd -c /dev/", input, "/tmp/var/lib/vz/images/201/vm-201-disk-0.qcow2")
    cmd.Run()

    cmd = exec.Command("/bin/bash", "-c", "mount /dev/", input, "p1 /mnt")
    cmd.Run()

I want to pass user input, for example nbd7, to both exec.Command as I mentioned.

input = strings.TrimSuffix(input, "\n")

mount := qemu-nbd -c /dev/input /tmp/CentOS-7.7.1908-x64.qcow2

cmd = exec.Command("/bin/bash", "-c", mount, "echo stdout; echo 1>&2 stderr")

I have modified abit of my code. Any proper way that I can pass my input value into mount variable's value? /dev/input definitely not working.

答案1

得分: 1

可以的。代码是正确的,你可以使用cmd.String来打印执行的命令。在执行过程中很可能会出现错误。

我建议你使用cmd.Output()cmd.StderrPipe()进行调试。

// Output运行命令并返回其标准输出。
// 任何返回的错误通常都是*ExitError类型。
// 如果c.Stderr为nil,则Output会填充ExitError.Stderr。
英文:

It is possible. Code is correct, you can use cmd.String to print executed command. There is most likely error during execution.

I would recommend to use cmd.Output() and cmd.StderrPipe() for debugging.

// Output runs the command and returns its standard output.
// Any returned error will usually be of type *ExitError.
// If c.Stderr was nil, Output populates ExitError.Stderr.

答案2

得分: 0

谢谢大家,代码以这种方式正确运行。

input = strings.TrimSuffix(input, "\n")

mount := fmt.Sprintf(`qemu-nbd -c /dev/%s /tmp/ios.qcow2`, input)
cmd = exec.Command("bash", "-c", mount)
cmd.Run()

mount1 := fmt.Sprintf(`mount /dev/%sp1 /mnt`, input)
cmd = exec.Command("bash", "-c", mount1)
cmd.Run()
英文:

Thanks everyone, the code is working correctly in this way.

input = strings.TrimSuffix(input, "\n")

    mount := fmt.Sprintf(`qemu-nbd -c /dev/%s /tmp/ios.qcow2`, input)
    cmd = exec.Command("bash", "-c", mount)
    cmd.Run()

    mount1 := fmt.Sprintf(`mount /dev/%sp1 /mnt`, input)
    cmd = exec.Command("bash", "-c", mount1)
    cmd.Run()

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2022年3月16日 16:51:32
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/71494095.html
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确定