问题

我正在尝试在VSCode中使用断点调试特定的单元测试。

在命令行中，以下命令可以完美执行：

go test -v ./cmd/bacalhau -run TestCommands

然而，当我选择以下内容运行时，出现以下问题：

    {
        "name": "Debug Specific Test",
        "type": "go",
        "request": "launch",
        "mode": "debug",
        "program": "${workspaceFolder}/cmd/bacalhau/devstack_test.go",
        "args": [
            "-test.run",
            "TestCommands"
        ],
        "env": {
            "LOG_LEVEL": "debug"
        },
        "showLog": true
    }

输出：

Starting: /home/user/go/bin/dlv dap --check-go-version=false --log=true --log-output=debugger --listen=127.0.0.1:43095 --log-dest=3 from /home/user/code/bacalhau
DAP server listening at: 127.0.0.1:43095
2022-03-12T19:31:11Z info layer=debugger launching process with args: [/home/user/code/bacalhau/__debug_bin -test.run TestCommands]
2022-03-12T19:31:11Z error layer=debugger can't find build-id note on binary
Type 'dlv help' for list of commands.
2022-03-12T19:31:12Z debug layer=debugger continuing
19h31m12.78	DEBUG	runtime/proc.go:6498	Log level from LOG_LEVEL_ENV_VAR: debug
Zap log level: debug
19h31m12.82	DEBUG	bacalhau/main.go:12	Top of execution - 2022-03-12 19:31:12.824219499 +0000 UTC
Error: unknown command "TestCommands" for "bacalhau"
Run 'bacalhau --help' for usage.
unknown command "TestCommands" for "bacalhau"
Process 3552701 has exited with status 1
Detaching
2022-03-12T19:31:12Z debug layer=debugger detaching
dlv dap (3552580) exited with code: 0

我还尝试设置"program": "${workspaceFolder}/cmd/bacalhau/devstack_test.go"，结果如下：

Starting: /home/user/go/bin/dlv dap --check-go-version=false --log=true --log-output=debugger --listen=127.0.0.1:33479 --log-dest=3 from /home/user/code/bacalhau/cmd/bacalhau
DAP server listening at: 127.0.0.1:33479
Build Error: go build -o /home/user/code/bacalhau/cmd/bacalhau/__debug_bin -gcflags all=-N -l ./devstack_test.go
no packages to build (exit status 1)`

<details>
<summary>英文:</summary>

I am trying to debug one specific unit test in VSCode with breakpoints. 

On the command line, this works perfectly to execute:
```bash
go test -v ./cmd/bacalhau -run TestCommands

However, when I select the below to run, I get the following:

    {
        "name": "Debug Specific Test",
        "type": "go",
        "request": "launch",
        "mode": "debug",
        "program": "${workspaceFolder}/cmd/bacalhau/devstack_test.go",
        "args": [
            "-test.run",
            "TestCommands"
        ],
        "env": {
            "LOG_LEVEL": "debug"
        },
        "showLog": true
    }

Output:

Starting: /home/user/go/bin/dlv dap --check-go-version=false --log=true --log-output=debugger --listen=127.0.0.1:43095 --log-dest=3 from /home/user/code/bacalhau
DAP server listening at: 127.0.0.1:43095
2022-03-12T19:31:11Z info layer=debugger launching process with args: [/home/user/code/bacalhau/__debug_bin -test.run TestCommands]
2022-03-12T19:31:11Z error layer=debugger can't find build-id note on binary
Type 'dlv help' for list of commands.
2022-03-12T19:31:12Z debug layer=debugger continuing
19h31m12.78	DEBUG	runtime/proc.go:6498	Log level from LOG_LEVEL_ENV_VAR: debug
Zap log level: debug
19h31m12.82	DEBUG	bacalhau/main.go:12	Top of execution - 2022-03-12 19:31:12.824219499 +0000 UTC
Error: unknown command "TestCommands" for "bacalhau"
Run 'bacalhau --help' for usage.
unknown command "TestCommands" for "bacalhau"
Process 3552701 has exited with status 1
Detaching
2022-03-12T19:31:12Z debug layer=debugger detaching
dlv dap (3552580) exited with code: 0

I have also tried setting "program": "${workspaceFolder}/cmd/bacalhau/devstack_test.go", which results in

Starting: /home/user/go/bin/dlv dap --check-go-version=false --log=true --log-output=debugger --listen=127.0.0.1:33479 --log-dest=3 from /home/user/code/bacalhau/cmd/bacalhau
DAP server listening at: 127.0.0.1:33479
Build Error: go build -o /home/user/code/bacalhau/cmd/bacalhau/__debug_bin -gcflags all=-N -l ./devstack_test.go
no packages to build (exit status 1)`

I have looked at the following resources:

1. https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43092364/debugging-go-tests-in-visual-studio-code
2. https://github.com/golang/vscode-go/blob/master/docs/debugging.md

#1 in the above list looks almost perfect, but I could not get it to work (I don't want to debug ${file} I want the same unit test to run no matter what file I have open).

How do I set this up correctly?

答案1

得分: 4

在你的launch.json中修改"mode"属性：

        "mode": "test",  // 这里应该是 "auto" 或者 "test"
        "program": "${workspaceFolder}/cmd/bacalhau/devstack_test.go",
        "args": [],

或者，如果你只想自动执行测试，你可以将其配置为一个任务，这样更简单：

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "tmp test",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "go test -v ./cmd/bacalhau -run TestCommands",
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$go"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

        "mode": "test",  // This should be "auto" or "test"
        "program": "${workspaceFolder}/cmd/bacalhau/devstack_test.go",
        "args": [],

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "tmp test",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "go test -v ./cmd/bacalhau -run TestCommands",
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$go"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

答案2

得分: 1

我也想运行一些特定的测试，我通过设置参数"-test.run=*"使其对我起作用，所以你可以尝试一下：

{
    "name": "调试特定测试",
    "type": "go",
    "request": "launch",
    "mode": "debug",
    "program": "${workspaceFolder}/cmd/bacalhau/devstack_test.go",
    "args": [
        "-test.run=TestCommands"
    ],
    "env": {
        "LOG_LEVEL": "debug"
    },
    "showLog": true
}

{
    "name": "Debug Specific Test",
    "type": "go",
    "request": "launch",
    "mode": "debug",
    "program": "${workspaceFolder}/cmd/bacalhau/devstack_test.go",
    "args": [
        "-test.run=TestCommands"
    ],
    "env": {
        "LOG_LEVEL": "debug"
    },
    "showLog": true
}