为什么 fmt.Scanf(“%s”, &name) 打印出之前的值?

huangapple go评论83阅读模式
英文:

why fmt.Scanf("%s", &name) print the previous value

问题

我为了学习而编写了这段代码:-

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"strconv"
)

func main() {

	for {
		name := ""
		fmt.Print("输入:")
		fmt.Scanf("%s", &name)
		b1, _ := strconv.ParseBool(name)
		fmt.Printf("%T, %v\n", b1, b1)
	}

}

输出:

输入:True

bool, true

输入:bool, false

输入:

为什么会有额外的"输入:bool, false"行?
编辑:
这个问题在Windows的Powershell、cmd和bash中会出现,但在wsl中不会。
为什么 fmt.Scanf(“%s”, &name) 打印出之前的值?

编辑:这是相同的问题,但是这是一个不同的问题。我在我的答案中提到的解决方法已经过时了,我必须确认和检查一下。

英文:

I make this code for learning:-

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"strconv"
)

func main() {

	for {
		name := ""
		fmt.Print("Enter : ")
		fmt.Scanf("%s", &name)
		b1, _ := strconv.ParseBool(name)
		fmt.Printf("%T, %v\n", b1, b1)
	}

}

output:

> Enter : True
>
> bool, true
>
> Enter : bool, false
>
> Enter :

why there is an extra "Enter: bool, false" line?
edit:
this will happen in Powershell, cmd and bash in windows but not in wsl.
为什么 fmt.Scanf(“%s”, &name) 打印出之前的值?

Edit: this was the same issue but it is a different question. and the solution there as I mentioned is outdated, It was updated after I mentioned it in my answer but I have to confirm and check that.

答案1

得分: 2

我假设你正在使用某个集成开发环境(IDE)。

有时它们会搞乱控制台输出,尝试直接从本机终端运行。或者使用VS Code。

为什么 fmt.Scanf(“%s”, &name) 打印出之前的值?

英文:

I assume you're using some IDE.

sometimes they mess up the console output, try to run directly from native terminal instead. Or use vscode.

为什么 fmt.Scanf(“%s”, &name) 打印出之前的值?

答案2

得分: 0

编辑:正如 @Daniel Farrell 提到的,这个问题在很多年前就已经修复了,但是我在 Windows 终端(包括 Powershell、cmd 和 bash)中遇到了这个问题,而且在 cmder 终端也有同样的问题。
在 wsl 和 MobaXterm 终端中不会出现这个问题,我没有在其他终端上进行进一步的检查。

我必须提到,有一个旧的“已弃用”的解决方法,即在“%s\n”格式字符串中添加新行。就像这个答案中所示。

所以下面的代码将在所有终端中工作:

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"strconv"
)

func main() {

	for {
		var name string
		fmt.Print("Enter : ")
		fmt.Scanf("%s\n", &name)
		b1, _ := strconv.ParseBool(name)
		fmt.Printf("%T, %v \n", b1, b1)
	}

}
英文:

Edit: as @Daniel Farrell mentioned this issue fixed many years ago., but I'm getting this issue in Windows-terminal with (Powershell, cmd, and bash) and the same issue with cmder terminal.
this will not happen with wsl and with MobaXterm terminal, I did not make further checking with other terminals.

I have to mention that there is an old "deprecated" workaround by adding the new line in the "%s\n" format strings. As in this answer

so the code below will work in all terminals:

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"strconv"
)

func main() {

	for {
		var name string
		fmt.Print("Enter : ")
		fmt.Scanf("%s\n", &name)
		b1, _ := strconv.ParseBool(name)
		fmt.Printf("%T, %v \n", b1, b1)
	}

}

答案3

得分: -1

我已经重新输入了你的代码,并得到了与Sombriks相同的结果,你可能是误按了回车键。

这是一个截图:

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"strconv"
)

func main() {
	for {

		name := ""
		fmt.Print("请输入:")
		fmt.Scanf("%s", &name)
		b, _ := strconv.ParseBool(name)
		fmt.Printf("%T -  %v\n", b, b)
	}
}

screenshot

英文:

i had retype your code and i got the same as Sombriks, you must have pressed enter key by mistake.

here is a screenshot

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"strconv"
)

func main() {
	for {

		name := ""
		fmt.Print("Enter: ")
		fmt.Scanf("%s", &name)
		b, _ := strconv.ParseBool(name)
		fmt.Printf("%T -  %v\n", b, b)
	}
}

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2022年2月24日 05:10:00
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/71244081.html
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