英文:
Print value from Golang custom strcu
问题
我是新手，对Golang不太熟悉。我有以下代码，请问有人可以帮忙从自定义创建的结构体中打印出ID吗？
type Currency struct {ID uint `db:"id" json:"id"`Name string `db:"name" json:"name"`Code string `db:"code" json:"code"`CreatedAt sql.NullTime `db:"createdAt" json:"createdAt"`UpdatedAt sql.NullTime `db:"updatedAt" json:"updatedAt"`}type temp struct {Currency map[string]Currency}func GetCurrencies(db *sqlx.DB) ([]Currency, error) {sqlStatement := `SELECT * FROM "Currencies"`var currencyRows []Currencyerr := db.Select(¤cyRows, sqlStatement)return currencyRows, err}func PrintC(db *sqlx.DB) {Currencies, _ := GetCurrencies(db)stores := []temp{}for _, currency := range Currencies {store := temp{Currency: map[string]Currency{currency.Name: {ID: currency.ID,Name: currency.Name,Code: currency.Code,CreatedAt: currency.CreatedAt,UpdatedAt: currency.UpdatedAt,},},}stores = append(stores, store)}fmt.Println(stores)}
当前输出：
[{map[Ethereum:{2 Ethereum ETH {2022-02-03 14:10:58.264 +0000 UTC true} {2022-02-03 14:10:58.264 +0000 UTC true}}]} {map[Bitcoin:{1 Bitcoin BTC {2022-02-03 14:10:59.471 +0000 UTC true} {2022-02-03 14:10:59.471 +0000 UTC true}}]}]
期望输出：
// 仅打印ETHEREUM的ID
// 仅打印BITCOIN的ID
英文:
I am new to Golang. I have below code,
Can someone please help to Print Only ID from the custom created struct?
type Currency struct {ID uint `db:"id" json:"id"`Name string `db:"name" json:"name"`Code string `db:"code" json:"code"`CreatedAt sql.NullTime `db:"createdAt" json:"createdAt"`UpdatedAt sql.NullTime `db:"updatedAt" json:"updatedAt"`}type temp struct {Currency map[string]Currency}func GetCurrencies(db *sqlx.DB) ([]Currency, error) {sqlStatement := `SELECT * FROM "Currencies"`var currencyRows []Currencyerr := db.Select(&currencyRows, sqlStatement)return currencyRows, err}func PrintC(db *sqlx.DB) {Currencies, _ := GetCurrencies(db)stores := []temp{}for _, currency := range Currencies {store := temp{Currency: map[string]Currency{currency.Name: {ID: currency.ID,Name: currency.Name,Code: currency.Code,CreatedAt: currency.CreatedAt,UpdatedAt: currency.UpdatedAt,},},}stores = append(stores, store)}fmt.Println(stores)}
Current Output:
[{map[Ethereum:{2 Ethereum ETH {2022-02-03 14:10:58.264 +0000 UTC true} {2022-02-03 14:10:58.264 +0000 UTC true}}]} {map[Bitcoin:{1 Bitcoin BTC {2022-02-03 14:10:59.471 +0000 UTC true} {2022-02-03 14:10:59.471 +0000 UTC true}}]}]
Expected Output:
// PRINT ONLY ETHEREUM ID
// PRINT ONLY BITCOIN ID
答案1
得分: 1
你可以实现Stringer接口，并定义你希望如何打印出你的结构体。
https://go.dev/tour/methods/17
英文:
You can implement Stringer interface and define the way how would you like to print out your struct.
https://go.dev/tour/methods/17
答案2
得分: 0
这段代码实现了Stringer接口，该接口是fmt包所需的。基本上，fmt包会查找这个接口来打印值。
func (cr Currency) String() string {return fmt.Sprintf("%v", cr.ID)}
英文:
This snippet bellow implements the Stringer interface which is required by the fmt package. Basically the fmt package look for this interface to print values.
func (cr Currency) String() string {return fmt.Sprintf("%v", cr.ID)}
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