JSON解析中是否有一个”any”标签?

huangapple go评论90阅读模式
英文:

Is there an "any" tag for json unmarshal?

问题

我想调用两次coinmarketcap的API,对于这两次调用,响应几乎相同,只有一个ID不同。

如果我使用id="1"进行调用,那么响应结构将类似于这样:

{
  "status": {
    "timestamp": "2022-01-31T11:08:10.552Z",
    "error_code": 0,
    "error_message": null,
    "elapsed": 29,
    "credit_count": 1,
    "notice": null
  },
  "data": {
    "1": {
      "id": 1,
      "name": "Bitcoin",
      "symbol": "BTC",
      "slug": "bitcoin",
      "num_market_pairs": 9121,
      "date_added": "2013-04-28T00:00:00.000Z",
      "max_supply": 21000000,
      [...]
      "last_updated": "2022-01-31T11:06:00.000Z",
      "quote": {
        "USD": {
          "price": 37287.959833145724,
          "volume_24h": 16426509863.271738,
          "volume_change_24h": -5.6098,
          "percent_change_1h": 0.18350099,
          "percent_change_24h": -2.27056162,
          "percent_change_7d": 11.98926671,
          "percent_change_30d": -20.53627257,
          "percent_change_60d": -33.95545743,
          "percent_change_90d": -40.97732382,
          "market_cap": 706414097373.7339,
          "market_cap_dominance": 41.8173,
          "fully_diluted_market_cap": 783047156496.06,
          "last_updated": "2022-01-31T11:06:00.000Z"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

当我使用id="1027"进行相同的API调用时,响应的结构会发生变化:

{
  "status": {
    "timestamp": "2022-01-31T11:46:02.894Z",
    "error_code": 0,
    "error_message": null,
    "elapsed": 28,
    "credit_count": 1,
    "notice": null
  },
  "data": {
    "1027": {
      "id": 1027,
      "name": "Ethereum",
      "symbol": "ETH",
      "slug": "ethereum",
      "num_market_pairs": 5482,
      "date_added": "2015-08-07T00:00:00.000Z",
      "max_supply": null,
      [...]
      "last_updated": "2022-01-31T11:44:00.000Z",
      "quote": {
        "USD": {
          "price": 2535.692637309123,
          "volume_24h": 10427616453.128471,
          "volume_change_24h": -6.6085,
          "percent_change_1h": -0.23965775,
          "percent_change_24h": -3.07033246,
          "percent_change_7d": 12.35705047,
          "percent_change_30d": -31.64459631,
          "percent_change_60d": -44.12893821,
          "percent_change_90d": -42.93608624,
          "market_cap": 302724966788.3792,
          "market_cap_dominance": 17.9889,
          "fully_diluted_market_cap": 302724966788.38,
          "last_updated": "2022-01-31T11:44:00.000Z"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

在声明结构时,是否有可能使用json:"*any"?如果我使用json:"1",它只适用于BTC。

type CoinInfoResponse struct {
	Status struct {
		Timestamp    time.Time   `json:"timestamp"`
		ErrorCode    int         `json:"error_code"`
		ErrorMessage interface{} `json:"error_message"`
		Elapsed      int         `json:"elapsed"`
		CreditCount  int         `json:"credit_count"`
		Notice       interface{} `json:"notice"`
	} `json:"status"`
	Data struct {
		Coin struct {
			ID             int       `json:"id"`
			Name           string    `json:"name"`
			Symbol         string    `json:"symbol"`
			Slug           string    `json:"slug"`
			NumMarketPairs int       `json:"num_market_pairs"`
			DateAdded      time.Time `json:"date_added"`
			Tags           []struct {
				Slug     string `json:"slug"`
				Name     string `json:"name"`
				Category string `json:"category"`
			} `json:"tags"`
			MaxSupply         interface{} `json:"max_supply"`
			CirculatingSupply float64     `json:"circulating_supply"`
			TotalSupply       float64     `json:"total_supply"`
			Platform          struct {
				ID           int    `json:"id"`
				Name         string `json:"name"`
				Symbol       string `json:"symbol"`
				Slug         string `json:"slug"`
				TokenAddress string `json:"token_address"`
			} `json:"platform"`
			IsActive    int       `json:"is_active"`
			CmcRank     int       `json:"cmc_rank"`
			IsFiat      int       `json:"is_fiat"`
			LastUpdated time.Time `json:"last_updated"`
			Quote       struct {
				USD struct {
					Price            float64   `json:"price"`
					Volume24H        float64   `json:"volume_24h"`
					PercentChange1H  float64   `json:"percent_change_1h"`
					PercentChange24H float64   `json:"percent_change_24h"`
					PercentChange7D  float64   `json:"percent_change_7d"`
					PercentChange30D float64   `json:"percent_change_30d"`
					PercentChange60D float64   `json:"percent_change_60d"`
					PercentChange90D float64   `json:"percent_change_90d"`
					MarketCap        float64   `json:"market_cap"`
					LastUpdated      time.Time `json:"last_updated"`
				} `json:"USD"`
			} `json:"quote"`
		} `json:"1"`
	} `json:"data"`
}
英文:

I want to make two calls to coinmarketcap, and the response is almost the same for both calls, only differs one ID
If I call with id="1" then the repsonse struct will be somenthing like this

{
"status": {
"timestamp": "2022-01-31T11:08:10.552Z",
"error_code": 0,
"error_message": null,
"elapsed": 29,
"credit_count": 1,
"notice": null
},
"data": {
"1": {
"id": 1,
"name": "Bitcoin",
"symbol": "BTC",
"slug": "bitcoin",
"num_market_pairs": 9121,
"date_added": "2013-04-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"max_supply": 21000000,
[...]
"last_updated": "2022-01-31T11:06:00.000Z",
"quote": {
"USD": {
"price": 37287.959833145724,
"volume_24h": 16426509863.271738,
"volume_change_24h": -5.6098,
"percent_change_1h": 0.18350099,
"percent_change_24h": -2.27056162,
"percent_change_7d": 11.98926671,
"percent_change_30d": -20.53627257,
"percent_change_60d": -33.95545743,
"percent_change_90d": -40.97732382,
"market_cap": 706414097373.7339,
"market_cap_dominance": 41.8173,
"fully_diluted_market_cap": 783047156496.06,
"last_updated": "2022-01-31T11:06:00.000Z"
}
}
}
}
}

When I make the same api call using id="1027" then the response changes its structure

{
"status": {
"timestamp": "2022-01-31T11:46:02.894Z",
"error_code": 0,
"error_message": null,
"elapsed": 28,
"credit_count": 1,
"notice": null
},
"data": {
"1027": {
"id": 1027,
"name": "Ethereum",
"symbol": "ETH",
"slug": "ethereum",
"num_market_pairs": 5482,
"date_added": "2015-08-07T00:00:00.000Z",
"max_supply": null,
[...]
"last_updated": "2022-01-31T11:44:00.000Z",
"quote": {
"USD": {
"price": 2535.692637309123,
"volume_24h": 10427616453.128471,
"volume_change_24h": -6.6085,
"percent_change_1h": -0.23965775,
"percent_change_24h": -3.07033246,
"percent_change_7d": 12.35705047,
"percent_change_30d": -31.64459631,
"percent_change_60d": -44.12893821,
"percent_change_90d": -42.93608624,
"market_cap": 302724966788.3792,
"market_cap_dominance": 17.9889,
"fully_diluted_market_cap": 302724966788.38,
"last_updated": "2022-01-31T11:44:00.000Z"
}
}
}
}
}

Is there any possibility of using json:"*any" when declaring the struct ?
Now, if I'm declaring it with 1 (json:"1") it only works for BTC

type CoinInfoResponse struct {
Status struct {
Timestamp    time.Time   `json:"timestamp"`
ErrorCode    int         `json:"error_code"`
ErrorMessage interface{} `json:"error_message"`
Elapsed      int         `json:"elapsed"`
CreditCount  int         `json:"credit_count"`
Notice       interface{} `json:"notice"`
} `json:"status"`
Data struct {
Coin struct {
ID             int       `json:"id"`
Name           string    `json:"name"`
Symbol         string    `json:"symbol"`
Slug           string    `json:"slug"`
NumMarketPairs int       `json:"num_market_pairs"`
DateAdded      time.Time `json:"date_added"`
Tags           []struct {
Slug     string `json:"slug"`
Name     string `json:"name"`
Category string `json:"category"`
} `json:"tags"`
MaxSupply         interface{} `json:"max_supply"`
CirculatingSupply float64     `json:"circulating_supply"`
TotalSupply       float64     `json:"total_supply"`
Platform          struct {
ID           int    `json:"id"`
Name         string `json:"name"`
Symbol       string `json:"symbol"`
Slug         string `json:"slug"`
TokenAddress string `json:"token_address"`
} `json:"platform"`
IsActive    int       `json:"is_active"`
CmcRank     int       `json:"cmc_rank"`
IsFiat      int       `json:"is_fiat"`
LastUpdated time.Time `json:"last_updated"`
Quote       struct {
USD struct {
Price            float64   `json:"price"`
Volume24H        float64   `json:"volume_24h"`
PercentChange1H  float64   `json:"percent_change_1h"`
PercentChange24H float64   `json:"percent_change_24h"`
PercentChange7D  float64   `json:"percent_change_7d"`
PercentChange30D float64   `json:"percent_change_30d"`
PercentChange60D float64   `json:"percent_change_60d"`
PercentChange90D float64   `json:"percent_change_90d"`
MarketCap        float64   `json:"market_cap"`
LastUpdated      time.Time `json:"last_updated"`
} `json:"USD"`
} `json:"quote"`
} `json:"1"`
} `json:"data"`
}

答案1

得分: 2

你需要一个自定义的解组器(unmarshaler)。它应该首先解析 "ID",然后解组内部的 {...} 对象。

以下是示例代码(https://go.dev/play/p/co12qwKBFpc):

package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"strings"
)

const input = `
{
  "status": {
    "error_code": 100
  },
  "data": {
    "12345": {
      "id": 12345,
      "name": "aaaaa",
      "symbol": "bbbb"
    }
  }
}`

type data struct {
	TagName string
	Coin    struct {
		ID     int    `json:"id"`
		Name   string `json:"name"`
		Symbol string `json:"symbol"`
		// 其他字段省略
	}
}

func (d *data) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
	idx := bytes.Index(b, []byte(":"))
	// 截取 "number" 并放入 TagName
	d.TagName = strings.Trim(string(b[:idx-1]), `{"\n `)
	// 解组内部的 {} 对象
	return json.Unmarshal(b[idx+1:len(b)-1], &d.Coin)
}

type Response struct {
	Status struct {
		ErrorCode int `json:"error_code"`
	} `json:"status"`
	Data data
}

func main() {
	var resp Response
	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(input), &resp); err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	fmt.Printf("%+v\n", resp)
}

这段代码实现了一个自定义的解组器(UnmarshalJSON),它首先解析 "ID",然后将内部的 {...} 对象解组到相应的结构体字段中。

英文:

You need a custom unmarshaler. It should parse "ID" first, then to unmarshal internal {...} object.

Example (https://go.dev/play/p/co12qwKBFpc):

package main
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"log"
"strings"
)
const input = `
{
"status": {
"error_code": 100
},
"data": {
"12345": {
"id": 12345,
"name": "aaaaa",
"symbol": "bbbb"
}
}
}`
type data struct {
TagName string
Coin    struct {
ID     int    `json:"id"`
Name   string `json:"name"`
Symbol string `json:"symbol"`
// other fileds skipped
}
}
func (d *data) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
idx := bytes.Index(b, []byte(":"))
// cut "number" and put into TagName
d.TagName = strings.Trim(string(b[:idx-1]), "{\":\n ")
// unmarshal internal {} object
return json.Unmarshal(b[idx+1:len(b)-1], &d.Coin)
}
type Response struct {
Status struct {
ErrorCode int `json:"error_code"`
} `json:"status"`
Data data
}
func main() {
var resp Response
if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(input), &resp); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Printf("%+v\n", resp)
}

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2022年1月31日 19:50:34
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/70925488.html
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