英文:
How to append data to a json file on new line using Golang
问题
type dataOP struct {Opcode_name string `json:"opcode_name"`ExeTime int `json:"exeTime"`}func main() {book := dataOP{Opcode_name: "ADD", ExeTime: 5}byteArray, err := json.Marshal(book)if err != nil {fmt.Println(err)}f, err := os.OpenFile("./data.json", os.O_APPEND|os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0666)if err != nil {fmt.Println(err)return}_, err = f.WriteString(string(byteArray) + "\n")if err != nil {fmt.Println(err)}err = f.Close()if err != nil {fmt.Println(err)}}
我想使用Golang将数据追加到一个新行的JSON文件中。上面的代码将JSON对象依次追加在一起，类似于：
{"opcode_name":"ADD","exeTime":5}{"opcode_name":"ADD","exeTime":5}{"opcode_name":"ADD","exeTime":5}
但是我想要将这些JSON对象以新行的形式追加在一起（JSON对象之间用新行分隔）：
{"opcode_name":"ADD","exeTime":5}{"opcode_name":"ADD","exeTime":5}{"opcode_name":"ADD","exeTime":5}{"opcode_name":"ADD","exeTime":5}
英文:
type dataOP struct {Opcode_name string `json:"opcode_name"`ExeTime int `json:"exeTime"`}func main() {book := dataOP{Opcode_name: "ADD", ExeTime: 5}byteArray, err := json.Marshal(book)if err != nil {fmt.Println(err)}f, err := os.OpenFile("./data.json", os.O_APPEND|os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0666)if err != nil {fmt.Println(err)return}n, err := io.WriteString(f, string(byteArray))if err != nil {fmt.Println(n, err)}}
I want to append data to a json file on new line using Golang. The above code appends the json object one after another, something like
{"opcode_name":"ADD","exeTime":5}{"opcode_name":"ADD","exeTime":5}{"opcode_name":"ADD","exeTime":5}
but i want to append these json objects in new line(json objects separated by new line).
{"opcode_name":"ADD","exeTime":5}{"opcode_name":"ADD","exeTime":5}{"opcode_name":"ADD","exeTime":5}
答案1
得分: 3
如果你想让每个JSON对象都从新的一行开始，只需在每个对象后面写一个换行符。
另外请注意，os.File有一个File.Write()方法可以直接写入[]byte，所以不需要将其转换为string。
还要记得关闭文件，最好使用延迟关闭：
f, err := os.OpenFile("./data.json", os.O_APPEND|os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0666)if err != nil {fmt.Println(err)return}defer f.Close()n, err := f.Write(byteArray)if err != nil {fmt.Println(n, err)}if n, err = f.WriteString("\n"); err != nil {fmt.Println(n, err)}
另外请注意，你可以使用一次调用同时写入字节切片和换行符，像这样：
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(f, "%s\n", byteArray); err != nil {fmt.Println(err)}
英文:
If you want each JSON object to start on a new line, simple write a newline after each object.
Also note that os.File has a File.Write() method to write a []byte, so no need to convert it to string.
Also don't forget to close the file, preferably deferred:
f, err := os.OpenFile("./data.json", os.O_APPEND|os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0666)if err != nil {fmt.Println(err)return}defer f.Close()n, err := f.Write(byteArray)if err != nil {fmt.Println(n, err)}if n, err = f.WriteString("\n"); err != nil {fmt.Println(n, err)}
Also note that you could write the byte slice and a newline with a single call like this:
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(f, "%s\n", byteArray); err != nil {fmt.Println(err)}
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