Golang如何在json.RawMessage中修改值

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英文:

Golang changing value in json.RawMessage

问题

我有一个json.RawMessage,为了获取它,我需要向API发送一个请求。我的问题是,我需要对这个消息进行更改,只需要更改一个字段,所以我的问题是最有效的方法是什么?

json.RawMessage
{
        "make": "VW",
        "model": "ARTEON",
        "version": "2.0 TDI",
        "year_min": 2017,
        "power_ps": 200,
        "fuel": "diesel",
        "body_type": "sedan",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "co2_emission": 130
    }

例如,我想将燃料类型从柴油更改为汽油。

期望的输出
{
        "make": "VW",
        "model": "ARTEON",
        "version": "2.0 TDI",
        "year_min": 2017,
        "power_ps": 200,
        "fuel": "gasoline",
        "body_type": "sedan",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "co2_emission": 130
    }
英文:

I have json.RawMessage and for getting I need to send a request to API. My problem is that I need to make a change in that message I just need to change one field, so my question is what is the most effective way to do it

json.RawMessage
{
        "make": "VW",
        "model": "ARTEON",
        "version": "2.0 TDI",
        "year_min": 2017,
        "power_ps": 200,
        "fuel": "diesel",
        "body_type": "sedan",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "co2_emission": 130
    }

so for example I want to change fuel type from diesel to gasoline

expected output
{
        "make": "VW",
        "model": "ARTEON",
        "version": "2.0 TDI",
        "year_min": 2017,
        "power_ps": 200,
        "fuel": "gasoline",
        "body_type": "sedan",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "co2_emission": 130
    }

答案1

得分: 0

除了@mkopriva的评论(我认为这是更可取的方式),你可以尝试使用map而不是struct(如果struct对你不适用)。

package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
)

var rm = json.RawMessage(`{
        "make": "VW",
        "model": "ARTEON",
        "version": "2.0 TDI",
        "year_min": 2017,
        "power_ps": 200,
        "fuel": "diesel",
        "body_type": "sedan",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "co2_emission": 130
    }`)

func main() {
	var objmap map[string]interface{}
	
	err := json.Unmarshal(rm, &objmap)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	
	objmap["fuel"] = "gasoline"
	
	result, err := json.Marshal(objmap)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	
	fmt.Println(string(result))
}

https://go.dev/play/p/nue-SA-LGVf

英文:

In addition to the comment from @mkopriva(That I think is the more preferable way), you can try using a map instead of a struct(If a struct is not applicable to you).

package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
)

var rm = json.RawMessage(`{
        "make": "VW",
        "model": "ARTEON",
        "version": "2.0 TDI",
        "year_min": 2017,
        "power_ps": 200,
        "fuel": "diesel",
        "body_type": "sedan",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "co2_emission": 130
    }`)

func main() {
	var objmap map[string]interface{}
	
	err := json.Unmarshal(rm, &objmap)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	
	objmap["fuel"] = "gasoline"
	
	result, err := json.Marshal(objmap)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	
	fmt.Println(string(result))
}

https://go.dev/play/p/nue-SA-LGVf

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2022年1月27日 21:51:36
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/70879713.html
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