英文:
Selenium + Go - how to?
问题
我正在开始研究使用Go语言的Selenium，但是我没有找到太多的信息。
我正在使用github.com/tebeka/selenium。
在Python中，我只需要安装（pip install selenium）并编写以下代码来打开浏览器：
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r'./chromedriver.exe')
driver.get('http://www.hp.com')
在Go语言中，我该如何做到同样的效果？
我尝试了以下代码，但它并没有像Python那样打开浏览器：
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/tebeka/selenium"
)
func main() {
selenium.ChromeDriver("./chromedriver.exe")
caps := selenium.Capabilities{"browserName": "chrome"}
selenium.NewRemote(caps, fmt.Sprintf("http://www.google.com", 80))
}
在Go语言中是否有一种简单的方法，就像Python的那3行代码一样，只是打开我的机器上的浏览器？
谢谢！
英文:
I'm starting to take a look on Selenium with Go language, but I didn't find too much info.
I'm using github.com/tebeka/selenium.
In Python, I just install (pip install selenium) and code like this to open a browser:
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r'./chromedriver.exe')
driver.get('http://www.hp.com')
How do I do the same in go?
I'm trying this, but it does not open the browser like Python does:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/tebeka/selenium"
)
func main() {
selenium.ChromeDriver("./chromedriver.exe")
caps := selenium.Capabilities{"browserName": "chrome"}
selenium.NewRemote(caps, fmt.Sprintf("http://www.google.com", 80))
}
Is there a simple way in go to just open the browser in my machine like that 3 Python lines do?
Thanks!
答案1
得分: 4
在Python的Selenium中，它会自动启动浏览器，而Golang则不会。你必须显式地运行浏览器（服务）。这是一个使用Golang和Chromedriver的简单示例。
package main
import (
"github.com/tebeka/selenium"
"github.com/tebeka/selenium/chrome"
)
func main() error {
// 运行Chrome浏览器
service, err := selenium.NewChromeDriverService("./chromedriver", 4444)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer service.Stop()
caps := selenium.Capabilities{}
caps.AddChrome(chrome.Capabilities{Args: []string{
"window-size=1920x1080",
"--no-sandbox",
"--disable-dev-shm-usage",
"disable-gpu",
// "--headless", // 注释掉此行以查看浏览器
}})
driver, err := selenium.NewRemote(caps, "")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
driver.Get("https://www.google.com")
}
英文:
In python selenium, it automatically starts the browser while Golang doesn't. You have to run the browser (service) explicitly. This is a simple example of using Chromedriver with Golang.
package main
import (
"github.com/tebeka/selenium"
"github.com/tebeka/selenium/chrome"
)
func main() error {
// Run Chrome browser
service, err := selenium.NewChromeDriverService("./chromedriver", 4444)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer service.Stop()
caps := selenium.Capabilities{}
caps.AddChrome(chrome.Capabilities{Args: []string{
"window-size=1920x1080",
"--no-sandbox",
"--disable-dev-shm-usage",
"disable-gpu",
// "--headless", // comment out this line to see the browser
}})
driver, err := selenium.NewRemote(caps, "")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
driver.Get("https://www.google.com")
}
通过集体智慧和协作来改善编程学习和解决问题的方式。致力于成为全球开发者共同参与的知识库，让每个人都能够通过互相帮助和分享经验来进步。
评论