How to check if a variable in a string is blank

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英文:

How to check if a variable in a string is blank

问题

想要实现的功能

我正在使用Go构建一个应用程序。
它的功能是从Excel文件中创建一个Ruby文件。

如果xx中有一个值,我想将其放入数据中,如果为空,则跳过该过程。
然而,如果我像下面所示放置nil,我会得到一个错误。

xx = xx + 19
if row[xx] != nil {
    data["IndustryId"] = row[xx];
}
invalid operation: row[xx] != nil (mismatched types string and nil)

希望你能帮助我。

代码

test.go

func main() {
    excel_file, err := excelize.OpenFile("./excel/data.xlsx")
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err)
        return
    }

    seeds := make([]string, 0, 1000)
    seeds = append(seeds, "# Seed")
    seeds = append(seeds, "# "+time.Now().Format("RFC3339"))
    seeds = append(seeds, "")

    tpl := template.Must(template.ParseFiles("test.tmpl"))

    rows, err := excel_file.GetRows("Test")
    for i, row := range rows {
        if i != 0 {

            xx := 2
            data := map[string]string{
                "Id": row[xx],
            }


            xx = xx + 19
            if row[xx] != nil {
                data["IndustryId"] = row[xx];
            }

            if err := tpl.Execute(&output, data); err != nil {
                fmt.Println(err)
                return
            }

            seeds = append(seeds, output.String())
        }
    }

    export_file("./seeds/import_test.rb", seeds)
}

以上是你要翻译的内容。

英文:

Want to achieve

I am building an app with Go.
It is to create a ruby file from an excel file.

If there is a value in the xx, I want to put it in the data, and if it is blank, I want to skip the process.
However, if I put nil as shown below, I get an error.

xx = xx + 19
if row[xx] ! = nil {
  data["IndustryId"] = row[xx];
  }
invalid operation: row[xx] != nil (mismatched types string and nil)

I hope you can help me.

Code

test.go

func main() {
  excel_file, err := excelize.OpenFile("./excel/data.xlsx")
  if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err)
    return
  }

  seeds := make([]string, 0, 1000)
  seeds = append(seeds, "# Seed")
  seeds = append(seeds, "# " + time.Now().Format("RFC3339"))
  seeds = append(seeds, "")

  tpl := template.Must(template.ParseFiles(`test.tmpl`))

  rows, err := excel_file.GetRows("Test")
  for i, row := range rows {
    if i != 0 {

      xx := 2
      data := map[string]string{
        "Id": row[xx],
      }


      xx = xx + 19
      if row[xx] != nil {
        data["IndustryId"] = row[xx];
      }

      if err := tpl.Execute(&output, data); err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err)
        return
      }

      seeds = append(seeds, output.String())
    }
  }

  export_file("./seeds/import_test.rb", seeds)
}

答案1

得分: 4

rows, err := excel_file.GetRows("Test")

这里的rows[][]string类型。现在当你这样做:

for i, row := range rows { ... }

row[]string类型,如果对它进行索引,你将得到一个字符串。

字符串的零值是""(空字符串),而不是nil。所以,请将其与""进行比较,而不是nil。在这里:

row[xx] != ""
英文:
rows, err := excel_file.GetRows("Test")

Here's rows is of type [][]string. Now when you do:

for i, row := range rows { ... }

row is of []string and now if you index it, you'll get a string.

The zero value of a string is "" (empty string) and not nil. So, please compare it with "" instead of nil. Here:

row[xx] != ""

答案2

得分: -1

你应该使用Trim函数来确保row[xx]不仅仅包含空格,并将其与""进行比较,而不是与nil进行比较。

import strings 
....
strings.TrimSpace(row[xx]) != ""
英文:

You should Trim row[xx] to ensure that the row does not contain only space and compare it with "" not with nil.

import strings 
....
strings.TrimSpace(row[xx]) != "" 

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2022年1月14日 14:16:25
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/70706682.html
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