How to download golang and node in docker container

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英文:

How to download golang and node in docker container

问题

我正在构建一个简单的Node服务器,以在Docker中运行。我引入了一个小的Golang模块,可以通过运行以下命令来执行:

go run /root/component-review-handler/downloader/main.go -build 1621568 -outdir /usr

我目前在本地的Node服务器上通过在启动时运行以下脚本来运行它:

exec(
    `cd ${process.env.ROOT_PATH}/component-review-handler && go run cmd/downloader/main.go`,
    (error, stdout, stderr) => {
      if (error) {
        logger.error(`error: ${error.message}`)
        return
      }
      if (stderr) {
        logger.log(`stderr: ${stderr}`)
        return
      }
      logger.log(`stdout: ${stdout}`)
    }
  )

但是当我在Docker中运行代码时,我得到以下错误:

error: Command failed: cd /usr/src/app/component-review-handler && go run cmd/downloader/main.go

/bin/sh: 1: go: not found

有人知道我如何在我的Docker容器中安装Node和Golang吗?

当前的Dockerfile如下:

FROM node:14

WORKDIR /usr/src/app

COPY package*.json ./

RUN npm install

COPY . .

ENV NODE_TLS_REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED='0'

EXPOSE 3000

CMD ["node", "server.js"]
英文:

I am building a simple node server to run in docker. I have introduced a small golang module that can be executed by running

go run /root/component-review-handler/downloader/main.go -build 1621568 -outdir /usr

I am currently running this locally in my node server by running the follow script on startup

exec(
    `cd ${process.env.ROOT_PATH}/component-review-handler && go run cmd/downloader/main.go`,
    (error, stdout, stderr) => {
      if (error) {
        logger.error(`error: ${error.message}`)
        return
      }
      if (stderr) {
        logger.log(`stderr: ${stderr}`)
        return
      }
      logger.log(`stdout: ${stdout}`)
    }
  )

But When I run the code in docker, I get the following error

error: Command failed: cd /usr/src/app/component-review-handler && go run cmd/downloader/main.go

/bin/sh: 1: go: not found

Does anyone know how I can install both node and golang in my docker container?
Current Dockerfile

FROM node:14

WORKDIR /usr/src/app

COPY package*.json ./

RUN npm install

COPY . .

ENV NODE_TLS_REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED='0'

EXPOSE 3000

CMD ["node", "server.js" ]

答案1

得分: 4

Go是一种编译语言,通常不需要Go工具链来运行Go程序。

我会使用多阶段构建来实现这个。第一阶段是使用FROM golang来获取工具链并构建二进制文件;第二阶段使用COPY --from将第一个镜像复制到通常在搜索路径上的目录中。

FROM golang:1.17 AS downloader
WORKDIR /app                       # 不在/go目录下
COPY component-review-handler/ ./  # (请仔细检查COPY语法)
RUN go build -o downloader ./cmd/downloader

FROM node:14
# vvv 添加这一行
COPY --from=downloader /app/downloader /usr/local/bin/

# 与之前相同
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
COPY package*.json ./
RUN npm install
COPY . .
ENV NODE_TLS_REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED='0'
EXPOSE 3000
CMD ["node", "server.js"]

由于二进制文件现在位于/usr/local/bin,这是默认的$PATH目录,所以在你的代码中,你可以直接运行它,而不需要cdgo run部分。

const { execFile } = require('child_process');
execFile('downloader',
         (error, stdout, stderr) => { ... });
英文:

Go is a compiled language, and you shouldn't usually need the Go toolchain just to run a Go program.

I'd use a multi-stage build for this. The first stage is FROM golang to have the toolchain and build the binary; the second COPY --from the first image into a directory that's normally on the search path.

FROM golang:1.17 AS downloader
WORKDIR /app                       # not under /go
COPY component-review-handler/ ./  # (double-check this COPY syntax)
RUN go build -o downloader ./cmd/downloader

FROM node:14
# vvv add this line
COPY --from=downloader /app/downloader /usr/local/bin/

# same as before
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
COPY package*.json ./
RUN npm install
COPY . .
ENV NODE_TLS_REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED='0'
EXPOSE 3000
CMD ["node", "server.js"]

Since the binary is now in /usr/local/bin which is a default $PATH directory, in your code you can just run it, without the cd or go run parts

const { execFile } = require('child_process');
execFile('downloader',
         (error, stdout, stderr) => { ... });

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2021年12月10日 03:19:02
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/70295544.html
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