英文:
redis: can't marshal map[string]string (implement encoding.BinaryMarshaler) ----in Refis interface
问题
我想创建一个通用的Redis接口,用于存储和获取值。
我是Golang和Redis的初学者。
如果需要对代码进行任何更改,我希望你能帮助我。
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/go-redis/redis"
)
func main() {
student := map[string]string{
"id": "st01",
"name": "namme1",
}
set("key1", student, 0)
get("key1")
}
func set(key string, value map[string]string, ttl int) bool {
client := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
Addr: "localhost:6379",
Password: "",
DB: 0,
})
err := client.Set(key, value, 0).Err()
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return false
}
return true
}
func get(key string) bool {
client := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
Addr: "localhost:6379",
Password: "",
DB: 0,
})
val, err := client.Get(key).Result()
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return false
}
fmt.Println(val)
return true
}
当我运行这段代码时,我收到一个错误消息:"redis: can't marshal map[string]string (implement encoding.BinaryMarshaler)"。
我尝试使用marshal函数,但没有用。
我希望你能帮助我解决这个问题。
英文:
I want to create a generic Redis interface for storing and getting values.
I am beginner to Golang and redis.
If there are any changes to be done to the code I would request you to help me.
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/go-redis/redis"
)
func main() {
student := map[string]string{
"id": "st01",
"name": "namme1",
}
set("key1", student, 0)
get("key1")
}
func set(key string, value map[string]string, ttl int) bool {
client := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
Addr: "localhost:6379",
Password: "",
DB: 0,
})
err := client.Set(key, value, 0).Err()
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return false
}
return true
}
func get(key string) bool {
client := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
Addr: "localhost:6379",
Password: "",
DB: 0,
})
val, err := client.Get(key).Result()
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return false
}
fmt.Println(val)
return true
}
When i run this code i receive an error of "redis: can't marshal map[string]string (implement encoding.BinaryMarshaler)".
I have tried using marshal but there was no use.
I would request you to help me with this.
答案1
得分: 5
go的非标量类型不能直接转换为redis的存储结构,因此在存储之前需要进行转换。
如果你想实现一个通用的方法,那么该方法应该接收一个可以直接存储的类型,调用者负责将复杂的结构转换为可用的类型,例如:
// ...
student := map[string]string{
"id": "st01",
"name": "namme1",
}
// 这里应该处理错误
bs, _ := json.Marshal(student)
set("key1", bs, 0)
// ...
func set(key string, value interface{}, ttl int) bool {
// ...
}
一个具体的方法可以针对特定的结构进行结构化,但是该结构应该实现序列化器 encoding.MarshalBinary
和 encoding.UnmarshalBinary
,例如:
type Student map[string]string
func (s Student) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
return json.Marshal(s)
}
// 确保这里的Student接口接受一个指针
func (s *Student) UnmarshalBinary(data []byte) error {
return json.Unmarshal(data, s)
}
// ...
student := Student{
"id": "st01",
"name": "namme1",
}
set("key1", student, 0)
// ...
func set(key string, value Student, ttl int) bool {
// ...
}
英文:
The non-scalar type of go cannot be directly converted to the storage structure of redis, so the structure needs to be converted before storage
If you want to implement a general method, then the method should receive a type that can be stored directly, and the caller is responsible for converting the complex structure into a usable type, for example:
// ...
student := map[string]string{
"id": "st01",
"name": "namme1",
}
// Errors should be handled here
bs, _ := json.Marshal(student)
set("key1", bs, 0)
// ...
func set(key string, value interface{}, ttl int) bool {
// ...
}
A specific method can structure a specific structure, but the structure should implement the serializers encoding.MarshalBinary
and encoding.UnmarshalBinary
, for example:
type Student map[string]string
func (s Student) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
return json.Marshal(s)
}
// make sure the Student interface here accepts a pointer
func (s *Student) UnmarshalBinary(data []byte) error {
return json.Unmarshal(data, s)
}
// ...
student := Student{
"id": "st01",
"name": "namme1",
}
set("key1", student, 0)
// ...
func set(key string, value Student, ttl int) bool {
// ...
}
通过集体智慧和协作来改善编程学习和解决问题的方式。致力于成为全球开发者共同参与的知识库,让每个人都能够通过互相帮助和分享经验来进步。
评论