英文:
How to extract data from map[string]interface{}?
问题
我正在将数据发送到API,如下所示:
{"after": {"amount": 811,"id":123,"status":"Hi"}, "key": [70]}
并且在打印时我得到以下结果:
map[after:map[amount:811 id:123 status:Hi ] key:[70]]
有没有办法像这样打印单个字段呢?
amount::800
id:123
status:Hi
代码如下:
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"net/http"
"strings"
)
var (
PORT = ":8080"
)
func main() {
fmt.Println("In Main")
http.HandleFunc("/", changedData)
http.ListenAndServe(PORT, nil)
}
type Data struct {
Id int64 `json:"id"`
Amount float64 `json:"amount"`
Status string `json:"status"`
}
type mark map[string]interface{}
func changedData(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
fmt.Println("Coming From API")
reqBody, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
fmt.Println("Data coming from API ", string(reqBody))
digit := json.NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(string(reqBody)))
for digit.More() {
var result mark
err := digit.Decode(&result)
if err != nil {
if err != io.EOF {
log.Fatal(err)
}
break
}
fmt.Println("final_data ", result)
}
}
英文:
I am sending the data to the API like following:
{"after": {"amount": 811,"id":123,"status":"Hi"}, "key": [70]}
and i am getting following while printing :
map[after:map[amount:811 id:123 status:Hi ] key:[70]]
Is there any way to print individual field like this??
amount::800
id:123
status:Hi
The code:
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"net/http"
"strings"
)
var (
PORT = ":8080"
)
func main() {
fmt.Println("In Main")
http.HandleFunc("/", changedData)
http.ListenAndServe(PORT, nil)
}
type Data struct {
Id int64 `json:"id"`
Amount float64 `json:"amount"`
Status string `json:"status"`
}
type mark map[string]interface{}
func changedData(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
fmt.Println("Coming From API")
reqBody, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
fmt.Println("Data coming from API ", string(reqBody))
digit := json.NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(string(reqBody)))
for digit.More() {
var result mark
err := digit.Decode(&result)
if err != nil {
if err != io.EOF {
log.Fatal(err)
}
break
}
fmt.Println("final_data ", result)
}
}
答案1
得分: 2
将其解码为与JSON文档结构匹配的Go类型。您为“after”字段声明了一个类型。将该类型与一个结构体包装以匹配文档。
func changedData(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
var v struct{ After Data }
err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&v)
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, "bad request", 400)
return
}
fmt.Printf("final_data: %#v", v.After)
}
英文:
Decode to a Go type that matches the structure of the JSON document. You declared a type for the "after" field. Wrap that type with a struct to match the document.
func changedData(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
var v struct{ After Data }
err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&v)
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, "bad request", 400)
return
}
fmt.Printf("final_data: %#v", v.After)
}
答案2
得分: 1
我认为如果你了解JSON文件的格式,或者JSON格式是预定义的,你可以定义一个struct类型
。据我所知,当你不知道JSON格式或者没有预定义的格式时,大多数情况下使用interface{}
是一种方法。如果你定义了一个struct类型
并在将JSON解组为结构体时使用它,你可以通过像data.Id
或data.Status
这样的方式访问变量。
这是一个示例代码:
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
)
type Data struct {
AfterData After `json:"after"`
Key []int `json:"key"`
}
type After struct {
Id int64 `json:"id"`
Amount float64 `json:"amount"`
Status string `json:"status"`
}
func main() {
j := []byte(`{"after": {"amount": 811,"id":123,"status":"Hi"}, "key": [70]}`)
var data *Data
err := json.Unmarshal(j, &data)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err.Error())
return
}
fmt.Println(data.AfterData)
fmt.Println(data.AfterData.Id)
fmt.Println(data.AfterData.Amount)
fmt.Println(data.AfterData.Status)
}
输出将会是:
{123 811 Hi}
123
811
Hi
英文:
I think you can define a struct type
if you know the JSON file format or if the JSON format is predefined. As far as I know that mostly using interface{}
is a way when you don't know the JSON format or there is no predefined format of the JSON. If you define a struct type
and use it while unmarshaling the JSON to struct, you can access the variables by typing like data.Id
or data.Status
.
Here's an example code:
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
)
type Data struct {
AfterData After `json:"after"`
Key []int `json:"key"`
}
type After struct {
Id int64 `json:"id"`
Amount float64 `json:"amount"`
Status string `json:"status"`
}
func main() {
j := []byte(`{"after": {"amount": 811,"id":123,"status":"Hi"}, "key": [70]}`)
var data *Data
err := json.Unmarshal(j, &data)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err.Error())
return
}
fmt.Println(data.AfterData)
fmt.Println(data.AfterData.Id)
fmt.Println(data.AfterData.Amount)
fmt.Println(data.AfterData.Status)
}
Output will be
{123 811 Hi}
123
811
Hi
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