ERC-20代币转账问题:执行被还原:ERC20:从零地址转账

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英文:

ERC-20 Token transfer problem: execution reverted: ERC20: transfer from the zero address

问题

我最近一直在尝试学习智能合约的知识,但是当我试图理解令牌转账的工作原理时,我遇到了这个问题。|| 执行失败:ERC20:从零地址转账 ||(ropsten网络)

代码如下:


import (
	"context"
	"crypto/ecdsa"
	"fmt"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethclient"
	"golang.org/x/crypto/sha3"
	"log"
	"math/big"
)

func main() {

	client, err := ethclient.Dial("https://ropsten.infura.io/v3")
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	chainID, _ := client.NetworkID(context.Background())

	privateKey, err := crypto.HexToECDSA("280a5fb7d2eef8c7956f4e6754c82a46f30496e43f50be4c8a457ef4e45fb1f4")
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	publicKey := privateKey.Public()
	publicKeyECDSA, ok := publicKey.(*ecdsa.PublicKey)
	if !ok {
		log.Fatal("cannot assert type: publicKey is not of type *ecdsa.PublicKey")
	}

	fromAddress := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(*publicKeyECDSA)
	nonce, err := client.PendingNonceAt(context.Background(), fromAddress)

	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	value := big.NewInt(0)

	toAddress := common.HexToAddress("0x0cFd37C2A1c9d0B8833fFE5a772003a350B5Be3f")

	tokenAddress := common.HexToAddress("0x4f1c3F4D89826f27204769Af1617540c219E3A62")

	transferFnSignature := []byte("transfer(address,uint256)")
	hash := sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256()
	hash.Write(transferFnSignature)

	methodID := hash.Sum(nil)[:4]
	fmt.Println(hexutil.Encode(methodID))

	paddedAddress := common.LeftPadBytes(toAddress.Bytes(), 32)
	fmt.Println(hexutil.Encode(paddedAddress))

	amount := new(big.Int)
	amount.SetString("10000000000000000000", 10)
	paddedAmount := common.LeftPadBytes(amount.Bytes(), 32)
	fmt.Println(hexutil.Encode(paddedAmount))

	var data []byte
	data = append(data, methodID...)
	data = append(data, paddedAddress...)
	data = append(data, paddedAmount...)

	gasLimit, err := client.EstimateGas(context.Background(), ethereum.CallMsg{
		To:   &tokenAddress,
		Data: data,
	})
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	gasPrice, err := client.SuggestGasPrice(context.Background())
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	fmt.Println(gasLimit)

	tx := types.NewTx(&types.LegacyTx{
		Nonce:    nonce,
		GasPrice: gasPrice,
		Gas:      gasLimit,
		To:       &tokenAddress,
		Value:    value,
		Data:     data,
		V:        nil,
		R:        nil,
		S:        nil,
	})

	signedTx, err := types.SignTx(tx, types.NewEIP155Signer(chainID), privateKey)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	err = client.SendTransaction(context.Background(), signedTx)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	fmt.Printf("TOKEN TX SENT! || %s ||", signedTx.Hash().Hex())


}

令牌地址是我的合约地址,fromAddress是持有我令牌的钱包,持有10000个令牌,toAddress是一个普通钱包。我在这里漏掉了什么?

英文:

i ve been trying to learn stuff about smart contracts lately, but when i tried to understand how a token transfer works i ve encountered this problem. || execution reverted: ERC20: transfer from the zero address || (ropsten network)

the code:


import (
	"context"
	"crypto/ecdsa"
	"fmt"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethclient"
	"golang.org/x/crypto/sha3"
	"log"
	"math/big"
)

func main() {

	client, err := ethclient.Dial("https://ropsten.infura.io/v3")
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	chainID, _ := client.NetworkID(context.Background())

	privateKey, err := crypto.HexToECDSA("280a5fb7d2eef8c7956f4e6754c82a46f30496e43f50be4c8a457ef4e45fb1f4")
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	publicKey := privateKey.Public()
	publicKeyECDSA, ok :=publicKey.(*ecdsa.PublicKey)
	if !ok {
		log.Fatal("cannot assert type: publicKey is not of type *ecdsa.PublicKey")
	}

	fromAddress := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(*publicKeyECDSA)
	nonce, err := client.PendingNonceAt(context.Background(), fromAddress)

	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	value := big.NewInt(0)

	toAddress := common.HexToAddress("0x0cFd37C2A1c9d0B8833fFE5a772003a350B5Be3f")

	tokenAddress := common.HexToAddress("0x4f1c3F4D89826f27204769Af1617540c219E3A62")

	transferFnSignature := []byte("transfer(address,uint256)")
	hash := sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256()
	hash.Write(transferFnSignature)

	methodID := hash.Sum(nil)[:4]
	fmt.Println(hexutil.Encode(methodID))

	paddedAddress := common.LeftPadBytes(toAddress.Bytes(),32)
	fmt.Println(hexutil.Encode(paddedAddress))

	amount := new(big.Int)
	amount.SetString("10000000000000000000", 10)
	paddedAmount := common.LeftPadBytes(amount.Bytes(), 32)
	fmt.Println(hexutil.Encode(paddedAmount))

	var data []byte
	data = append(data, methodID...)
	data = append(data, paddedAddress...)
	data = append(data, paddedAmount...)

	gasLimit, err := client.EstimateGas(context.Background(), ethereum.CallMsg{
		To: &tokenAddress,
		Data: data,
	})
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	gasPrice, err := client.SuggestGasPrice(context.Background())
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	fmt.Println(gasLimit)

	tx := types.NewTx(&types.LegacyTx{
		Nonce:    nonce,
		GasPrice: gasPrice,
		Gas:      gasLimit,
		To:       &tokenAddress,
		Value:    value,
		Data:     data,
		V:        nil,
		R:        nil,
		S:        nil,
	})

	signedTx, err := types.SignTx(tx, types.NewEIP155Signer(chainID),privateKey)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	err = client.SendTransaction(context.Background(), signedTx)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	fmt.Printf("TOKEN TX SENT! || %s ||", signedTx.Hash().Hex())


}

the token address is my contract address, the fromAddress is my wallet who is holding 10000 of my tokens, and the toAddress is a normal wallet. what am i missing here?

答案1

得分: -1

显然,问题出在gasLimit上。我将gasLimit更改为:

gasLimit := uint64(200000)

然后它就起作用了。

英文:

Apparently, the problem was with the gasLimit. I changed the gasLimit to:

gasLimit := uint64(200000)

and it worked.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2021年11月5日 01:31:51
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/69843470.html
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